Flood safety for families - Children's National

Floods are the most common natural disaster in the U.S. They can happen anywhere - and they often strike fast. Flash floods can turn areas we use every day - roads, trails, subway stations, even schoolyards - into dangerous flood zones within minutes.

Children are especially at risk because even shallow water can knock them over or sweep them away. Flooding takes the lives of about 25 children in the U.S. every year. But many of these tragedies are preventable. Here's what you need to know about floods to stay safe.

What is a flood?

A flood happens when water rises and covers land that's normally dry. It can be caused by:

• Heavy rain
• Overflowing rivers
• Hurricanes or tropical storms
• Melting snow
• Broken dams or levees

A flash flood is sudden and powerful. It can happen with little warning, especially after intense rain.

Know the flood risks

• Just 6 inches of moving water can knock down an adult.
• 2 feet of water can float a car or SUV.
• Storm drains and ditches may look safe but can become deadly when flooded.

Flood safety tips for families

• Stay away from storm drains
  • Don't let kids play near ditches, pipes or drains - especially after rain.
  • Fast water can pull in objects, pets and people.
• Watch the weather
  • Sign up for local weather alerts.
  • Know the difference:
  • Flood watch = Be prepared.
  • Flood warning = Take action.

• Turn around, don't drown
  • Don't walk or drive through flooded roads - the water may be deeper and faster than it looks.
  • Never let kids play in floodwater or puddles. Water can hide sharp objects, sewage or open drains.
• Teach your kids what to do
  • Show them where to go if water starts to rise.
  • Talk about why floods are dangerous - even if the water "looks small."
• After the storm
  • Keep children away from flood debris, mud or damaged toys.
  • Let them talk about how they're feeling - floods can be scary even if your children didn't see anything dangerous.

What families can do now

• Talk about flood safety with your kids.
• Identify safe areas near your home (higher ground, safe routes).
• Secure storm drains or areas where water pools.
• Build an emergency kit with snacks, water, meds and comfort items for your children.

Check out these guides for more information on floods and kids: