Fifth Forum on Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law: Item 2 - Climate Change in a Rule of Law(less) Context: a Foresight Exercise

Fifth Forum on Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law: Item 2 - Climate Change in a Rule of Law(less) Context: a Foresight Exercise

Fifth Forum on Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (13 - 14 October 2025)

Item 2 - Climate change in a rule of law(less) context: a foresight exercise

EU Intervention

Mister Chair,

We would like to thank the panellists for their insightful interventions in this relevant discussion about the evolution of the rule of law and democracy and their impact in addressing the climate crisis. Addressing these challenges requires both robust environmental policies and democratic institutions that uphold the rule of law and foster inclusive participation.

Climate change and environmental degradation clearly represent an acute challenge for the full and effective enjoyment of human rights worldwide, disproportionately affecting persons in vulnerable situations. Small Island Developing States and least developed countries are particularly exposed.

The EU and its Member States remain firmly committed to addressing the multi-faceted climate crisis. As the largest contributors of public climate finance, we work closely with developing countries to support their efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. We also support a renewed finance framework to scale up all sources of climate finance and reiterate our commitment to the objectives of the UNFCCC and the goals of the Paris Agreement.

The European Green Deal remains our roadmap to a climate-neutral economy by 2050. It is a robust legal framework built on the principles of inclusive and participatory governance, transparency and accountability, as well as a just transition providing targeted support for regions, industries and workers most affected.

At the same time, resilient, inclusive and democratic societies are built on transparent and accountable institutions, representative parliaments and engaged citizens. They provide a safe and enabling environment for civil society, human rights defenders, and the free, independent, and pluralistic media to voice concerns, influence policies, monitor decision-makers and hold them accountable. Without them, we will not be able to address effectively the triple planetary crisis and strengthen our resilience by an inclusive and just transition.

Strong, transparent legal frameworks and governance systems are indispensable to ensure that environmental policies respect human rights and are designed and implemented in a fair, inclusive and just manner. Upholding the rule of law and democratic principles strengthens public trust and enhances the legitimacy and effectiveness of climate action, benefiting the rights of everyone.

Thank you.