Nigeria: Free expression is key to strengthen sovereignty

As Nigeria commemorates 65 years of independence from British colonial rule, ARTICLE 19 West Africa reflects on the country's journey toward sovereignty, freedom of expression, and democratic governance.

On 1 October 1960, Nigeria, one of the earliest African nations to gain independence during the wave of Pan-Africanism, assumed the responsibility for shaping its own political, social, cultural, and economic future.

According to ARTICLE 19's 2025 Global Expression Report, Nigeria ranks 73 out of 161 countries and its freedom of expression environment is classified as 'less restricted'. In the past year, Nigeria has made progress, moving out of the 'restricted' category. However, the reality remains sobering for many, as journalists in Nigeria continue to face threats, harassment, and even fatal violence.

Reflecting on the anniversary, ARTICLE 19 Regional Director, Alfred Nkuru Bulakali, emphasised:

"As we celebrate Nigeria's 65th year of independence, we must remember that true sovereignty is not only about self-rule. Independence is not merely a historical milestone. It's an ongoing commitment to uphold the principles of freedom, justice and human dignity, and an ongoing work of safeguarding the rights of all people to express themselves without fear.

"Journalists and civic activists must be able to do their work free from persecution by both state and non-state actors. It is the government's responsibility to ensure peace, security, and rule of law across Nigeria so that preventable loss of life becomes a thing of the past, and the rights of all, including those who report on issues of public interest, are protected. Freedom of speech and other human rights must always be upheld."

ARTICLE 19 West Africa extends its best wishes to the Government and people of Nigeria, and reaffirms our commitment to supporting efforts that promote an open civic space, where all individuals can express themselves freely and participate meaningfully in democratic processes. Achieving this vision requires substantive legal reforms to guarantee press freedom, civic participation, and protection of digital rights, in full compliance with African and international human rights standards.