New Jersey Man Pleads Guilty to Scheme Designed to Obtain Fraudulent Visas to Bring Aliens to the U.S. for Unlawful Fundraising

A New Jersey man pleaded guilty yesterday to criminal charges arising from a 13-year conspiracy to induce foreign nationals to come to the United States through fraudulently obtained visas as part of an unlawful work scheme, and for his failure to pay taxes on the income he obtained through the unlawful scheme.

According to court documents, Hyung Ki Kim, 60, of New Jersey, served as the Director of the International Leadership Training Program (ILTP), an organization that Kim promoted as a leadership training and character development program. Kim and his co-conspirators used ILTP as a vehicle to bring foreign nationals to the United States to illegally obtain their labor.

"The Criminal Division will investigate and prosecute those who, like the defendant, violate our immigration and tax laws while unlawfully exploiting the labor of young persons who came to the United States and worked tirelessly for meager wages because they mistakenly believed that the money they raised was going to charitable causes," said Assistant Attorney General A. Tysen Duva of the Justice Department's Criminal Division.

"Schemes that exploit our immigration system and abuse vulnerable individuals strike at the core of the Administration's enforcement priorities," said U.S. Attorney Robert Frazer for the District of New Jersey. "Our Office is committed to working with our federal partners to hold accountable those who manipulate visa programs, evade taxes, and exploit unlawful labor, and to protect the integrity of our immigration system and the people it is meant to serve."

"Not only did Kim lie to the victims that he illegally employed to raise money about where their fundraising proceeds were going, he compounded his crimes by committing visa and tax fraud," said Assistant Director Heith Janke of the FBI's Criminal Division. "The FBI and our federal partners are committed to identifying and disrupting anyone abusing the federal immigration system and other programs for personal gain."

"This case demonstrates the importance of the strong interagency collaboration between the Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) and our law enforcement partners in protecting the integrity of our nation's immigration system," said Special Agent in Charge Brian K. Wood of the DSS New York Field Office. "We are committed to working with our federal partners to identify and dismantle schemes that exploit vulnerable individuals and undermine U.S. law."

"Mr. Kim not only orchestrated a years-long scheme built on visa fraud and deception, he also diverted more than a million dollars in illicit proceeds to his own bank accounts," stated Special Agent in Charge Jenifer L. Piovesan of the IRS Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) Newark Field Office. "This case underscores IRS-CI's commitment to working with our law enforcement partners to uncover financial crimes that exploit vulnerable individuals and undermine the integrity of our tax system."

Kim and his co-conspirators recruited young members of the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (Unification Church), founded by Sun Myung Moon in South Korea in 1954, from different countries to join ILTP. Kim directed the effort to get B-1/B-2 visas for ILTP members through the submission of false and misleading statements throughout the visa application process. Once the visas were approved, Kim coordinated the members' travel to the United States and purchased their airline tickets.

Members, who entered the country pursuant to nonimmigrant visas, could not lawfully work in the United States. However, Kim required members to travel throughout the country and "fundraise" for ILTP while living in a van with three or four other people. Kim and his co-conspirators set a daily fundraising goal for each member and required members to solicit donations for long hours each day. Members worked until they met their monetary goal during fundraising cycles that lasted several months. In return, members received only $100 per month to cover their expenses and about $25 per day to pay for meals.

Kim controlled all revenue from members' fundraising work. While the members thought that the money they raised was to support charitable projects in their home countries, Kim actually diverted over a million dollars of the fundraising proceeds to his personal bank accounts and later failed to pay taxes to the Internal Revenue Service on this unreported income.

Kim pleaded guilty to a conspiracy to commit visa fraud, conspiracy to encourage and induce aliens to enter and reside in the United States and tax fraud. As part of the plea, Kim paid $735,000 in restitution to former ILTP Members and $223,536 in restitution to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for his tax fraud scheme. In addition, Kim agreed to forfeit to the United States approximately $1,265,036 that he obtained through the visa fraud and alien harboring conspiracies, as well as an automobile he purchased with proceeds of his criminal conduct.

Kim is scheduled to be sentenced on Aug. 19. A federal district court judge will determine any sentence after considering the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and other statutory factors. Kim faces a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison.

The FBI, DSS, and IRS-CI investigated the case.

Trial Attorney Olimpia E. Michel of the Criminal Division's Human Rights and Special Prosecutions Section (HRSP) and Assistant U.S. Attorney Kelly M. Lyons for the District of New Jersey are prosecuting the case.