Chinese National Sentenced to Five Years in Federal Prison for Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud as Part of Gold Scam

Ocala, Florida - Jiaan Cao (33, China) has been sentenced by U.S. District Judge Thomas P. Barber to five years in federal prison for conspiracy to commit wire fraud. Cao entered a guilty plea on January 27, 2026. U.S. Attorney Gregory W. Kehoe made the announcement.

According to court documents, beginning in at least October 2024 and continuing through December 12, 2024, Cao conspired with others to commit wire fraud by gaining access to a victim's computer, fraudulently posing as a representative of a victim's financial institution, and informing the victim their account had been subjected to fraudulent criminal activity. A member of the conspiracy then directed the victim to withdraw money from their account and purchase gold. Afterward, the victim was instructed to provide this gold to a "federal agent" for safekeeping. In actuality, the "federal agent" was another member of the conspiracy. Conspiracy members often exchanged electronic communications with each other, including the location details of the victims, for this purpose. On December 12, 2024, Cao was arrested at a victim's residence in Marion County when he arrived to pick up gold that had been purchased in this manner.

This case was investigated by Homeland Security Investigations and the Marion County Sheriff's Office. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Sarah Janette Swartzberg.