Justice Department Finds George Washington University Medical School Discriminates Based on Race in Admissions

The Justice Department's Civil Rights Division announced today its finding that the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Services (GW Med) intentionally discriminated based on race in granting and denying admission to its 2024 and 2025 incoming classes. GW Med's discriminatory conduct violated Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, and the U.S. Supreme Court's 2023 decision in Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard (SFFA), which banned race discrimination in higher education.

"GW Med's admissions practices reveal an intent to prioritize racial diversity over merit, which is unlawful and poses legitimate public health consequences for the patients its future doctors will serve," said Assistant Attorney General Harmeet K. Dhillon of the Justice Department's Civil Rights Division. "The law is simple - admissions officers can no longer discriminate based on race in the name of diversity."

The Department's investigation found that after SFFA, George Washington University issued university-wide admissions guidance stating that no preference or favorable assessment could be given based on racial or ethnic identity "that is self-reported and collected on the check-box data sections" of application forms. Under this direction, GW Med used other sources to discover an applicant's race. GW Med's application included essay questions that were designed to elicit information about an applicant's race or ethnicity. And admissions officers used this information to select applicants for interviews. As a result of GW Med's admissions practices, black applicants had a significantly higher probability of being selected for an interview, and received disproportionately higher interview scores, than comparable Asian applicants.

With respect to standardized test scores, GW Med's admitted black students scored significantly lower on the MCAT than white or Asian applicants in 2024 and 2025. GW Med regularly denied admission to white and Asian applicants in favor of lower credentialed black and Hispanic applicants.

Medical schools receive substantial federal financial assistance and are subject to federal non-discrimination laws. The Department will continue to investigate their compliance with Title VI and SFFA's prohibition on race-conscious admissions. Where a violation has been found, the Department is engaging in settlement negotiations to ensure the school's admissions practices are brought into compliance. If those efforts fail, the Department will file suit.