Gaza: Guterres calls for ‘all parties’ to commit to US peace plan, as UN agencies stress urgent ceasefire need

Hamas has yet to respond to Washington's 20-point peace plan, which has the backing of Israel and the wider international community. Hamas leadership had not been consulted on it prior to the announcement but was briefed on the details by Qatari and Egyptian mediators later on Monday, according to news reports.

In a statement released by his Spokesperson, Mr. Guterres said he appreciated the important role played by Arab and Muslim States towards a sustainable peace deal: "It is now crucial that all parties commit to an agreement and its implementation."

The UN chief said the priority must be to "ease the tremendous suffering" caused by the devastating conflict since the 7 October attacks.

"He once again reiterates his call for an immediate and permanent ceasefire, unfettered humanitarian access across Gaza and for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages and he hopes that this will create the conditions allowing for the realization of the two-State solution."

Mass displacement continues

Winter is fast-approaching and heavy ongoing Israeli military operations in Gaza City continue to drive mass displacement.

"It's important that we get that ceasefire and then we get aid flowing in not only to prevent the famine that continues to move to the south, but also to make sure that children and families are sheltered," UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) spokesperson Ricardo Pires told reporters in Geneva.

Mr. Pires stressed that falling temperatures in the devastated enclave will create "a whole different range of issues", including health challenges for children and their families.

Al Mawasi overload

He highlighted the "massive" displacement happening as people flee from the north to the south. Conditions are dire in the overcrowded coastal tented settlement at Al-Mawasi which "can simply not absorb the quantity of people who are moving in".

"We're talking about hundreds of thousands of people, an estimated 400,000 displaced," he insisted.

According to the UN aid coordination office (OCHA), only about 18 per cent of the Gaza Strip is not subject to displacement orders or located within militarized zones.

People who have lost their homes need shelter desperately and UNICEF has 11,000 tents as well as tarpaulin sheets "waiting to get in" to the Strip, Mr. Pires said.

"We're not being able to get those supplies in… It just shows how the conditions in terms of logistics and facilitation of aid continue to be very, very poor," he said.

Echoing his comments, OCHA spokesperson Jens Laerke stressed that humanitarians' ability to distribute aid within Gaza is still compromised. Some aid has been able to enter, he said, highlighting the fact that community kitchens have been "resupplied to some extent", with some 660,000 meals prepared and delivered through 137 kitchens across the enclave last Sunday.

Convoys still denied access

But the ability to get aid into people's hands depends on humanitarians obtaining permission to collect and deliver it.

"Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't," Mr. Laerke explained, either because of non-facilitation by the Israeli side or for other reasons.

The UN previously said that on Sunday more than 40 per cent of the humanitarian missions that require coordination with the Israeli military were denied.

"A lot of the aid that has come in recently, that has been picked up, has been taken off the trucks by desperate people and in some cases by armed groups," OCHA's Mr. Laerke added.

He called the current situation "chaotic" and underscored the "absolute" need for a ceasefire as soon as possible so that humanitarians can resume "a proper and well-coordinated, well-supplied aid operation".