Primary Offering Prospectus (Form 424B2)

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC	December 2025
	Preliminary Pricing Supplement
	Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01
	Dated December 19, 2025
	Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Structured Investments

Opportunities in U.S. Equities

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 22, 2028

Based on the Performance of the State Street^® Energy Select Sector SPDR^® ETF
Principal at Risk Securities

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities do not guarantee the payment of interest or the repayment of principal. Instead, the securities offer the opportunity for investors to earn a contingent quarterly payment equal to 2.00% of the stated principal amount with respect to each quarterly monitoring period during which the closing price of one ETF Share on each day is greater than or equal to 75% of the initial share price, which we refer to as the coupon barrier level. However, if, on any day during a quarterly monitoring period, the closing price of one ETF Share is less than the coupon barrier level, you will not receive any contingent quarterly payment for the related quarterly monitoring period. In addition, if the closing price of one ETF Share is greater than or equal to the initial share price on any determination date (other than the first and final determination dates), the securities will be automatically redeemed for an amount per security equal to the stated principal amount plus any contingent quarterly payment otherwise due with respect to the related quarterly monitoring period. If the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity and the final share price is greater than or equal to 65% of the initial share price, which we refer to as the downside threshold level, the payment at maturity due on the securities will be the stated principal amount plus, if the closing price of one ETF Share on each day during the final quarterly monitoring period is greater than or equal to the coupon barrier level, the contingent quarterly payment with respect to the final quarterly monitoring period. If, however, the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity and the final share price is less than the downside threshold level, you will be exposed to the decline in the closing price of one ETF Share, as compared to the initial share price, on a 1-to-1 basis and will receive a cash payment at maturity that is less than 65% of the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero. The securities are for investors who are willing to risk their principal and seek an opportunity to earn interest at a potentially above-market rate in exchange for the risk of receiving few or no contingent quarterly payments and also the risk of receiving a cash payment at maturity that is significantly less than the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero. Accordingly, investors could lose their entire initial investment in the securities. Investors will not participate in any appreciation of the ETF Shares. The securities are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co., issued as part of JPMorgan Financial's Medium-Term Notes, Series A, program. Any payment on the securities is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the securities, and the credit risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the securities.

FINAL TERMS
Issuer:	JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct, wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor:	JPMorgan Chase & Co.
ETF Shares:	Shares of the State Street® Energy Select Sector SPDR® ETF (Bloomberg ticker: XLE UP Equity)
Aggregate principal amount:	$6,100,000
Early redemption:	If, on any of the determination dates (other than the first and final determination dates), the closing price of one ETF Share is greater than or equal to the initial share price, the securities will be automatically redeemed for an early redemption payment on the first contingent payment date immediately following the related determination date. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed. The securities will not be redeemed early on any contingent payment date if the closing price of one ETF Share is below the initial share price on the related determination date.
Early redemption payment:	The early redemption payment will be an amount equal to (i) the stated principal amount plus (ii) any contingent quarterly payment otherwise due with respect to the related quarterly monitoring period.
Contingent quarterly payment:	· If the closing price of one ETF Share is greater than or equal to the coupon barrier level on each day during a quarterly monitoring period, we will pay a contingent quarterly payment of $20.00 (2.00% of the stated principal amount) per security on the related contingent payment date. · If the closing price of one ETF Share is less than the coupon barrier level on any day during a quarterly monitoring period, no contingent quarterly payment will be payable with respect to that quarterly monitoring period. It is possible that the closing price of one ETF Share will be below the coupon barrier level on at least one day during most or all of the quarterly monitoring periods so that you will receive few or no contingent quarterly payments.
Determination dates:	March 19, 2026, June 22, 2026, September 21, 2026, December 21, 2026, March 19, 2027, June 21, 2027, September 20, 2027, December 20, 2027, March 20, 2028, June 20, 2028, September 19, 2028 and December 19, 2028, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events
Contingent payment dates:	March 24, 2026, June 25, 2026, September 24, 2026, December 24, 2026, March 24, 2027, June 24, 2027, September 23, 2027, December 23, 2027, March 23, 2028, June 23, 2028, September 22, 2028 and the maturity date

Payment at maturity:	· If the final share price is greater than or equal to the downside threshold level:	(i) the stated principal amount plus, (ii) if the closing price of one ETF Share on each day during the final quarterly monitoring period is greater than or equal to the coupon barrier level, the contingent quarterly payment with respect to the final quarterly monitoring period.
	· If the final share price is less than the downside threshold level:	(i) the stated principal amount times (ii) the share performance factor. This cash payment will be less than 65% of the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero.

Coupon barrier level:	$33.0975, which is equal to 75% of the initial share price
Downside threshold level:	$28.6845, which is equal to 65% of the initial share price
Quarterly monitoring period:	With respect to each contingent payment date, the period from but excluding the second immediately preceding determination date (or, in the case of the first determination date, from but excluding the pricing date) to and including the immediately preceding determination date
Initial share price:	$44.13, which was the closing price of one ETF Share on the pricing date
Final share price:	The closing price of one ETF Share on the final determination date
Share adjustment factor:	The share adjustment factor is referenced in determining the closing price of one ETF Share and is set initially at 1.0 on the pricing date. The share adjustment factor is subject to adjustment in the event of certain events affecting the ETF Shares. See "The Underlyings - Funds - Anti-Dilution Adjustments" in the accompanying product supplement.
Share performance factor:	final share price / initial share price
Stated principal amount:	$1,000 per security
Issue price:	$1,000 per security (see "Commissions and issue price" below)
Pricing date:	December 19, 2025
Original issue date (settlement date):	December 24, 2025
Maturity date*:	December 22, 2028
CUSIP/ISIN:	48136MKT3 / US48136MKT35
Listing:	The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Agent:	J.P. Morgan Securities LLC ("JPMS")
Commissions and issue price:		Price to public(1)	Fees and commissions	Proceeds to issuer
Per security		$1,000.00	$20.00(2)	$975.00
			$5.003)
Total		$6,100,000.00	$152,500.00	$5,947,500.00

(1)

See "Additional Information about the Securities - Supplemental use of proceeds and hedging" in this document for information about the components of the price to public of the securities.

(2)

JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions of $20.00 per $1,000 stated principal amount security it receives from us to Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC ("Morgan Stanley Wealth Management"). See "Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)" in the accompanying product supplement.

(3)

Reflects a structuring fee payable to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management by the agent or its affiliates of $5.00 for each $1,000 stated principal amount security.

*

Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event and as described under "General Terms of Notes - Postponement of a Determination Date - Notes Linked to a Single Underlying - Notes Linked to a Single Underlying (Other Than a Commodity Index)" and "General Terms of Notes - Postponement of a Payment Date" in the accompanying product supplement

The estimated value of the securities on the pricing date was $955.90 per $1,000 stated principal amount security. See "Additional Information about the Securities - The estimated value of the securities" in this document for additional information.

Investing in the securities involves a number of risks. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, "Risk Factors" beginning on page PS-11 of the accompanying product supplement and "Risk Factors" beginning on page 9 of this document.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this document or the accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The securities are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

You should read this document together with the related product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below. Please also see "Additional Information about the Securities" at the end of this document.

Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029539/ea152803_424b2.pdf

Underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029543/ea151873_424b2.pdf

Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010323005751/crt_dp192097-424b2.pdf

Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665650/000095010324007599/dp211753_424b3.htm

Investment Summary

The Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 22, 2028 Based on the Performance of the State Street^® Energy Select Sector SPDR^® ETF, which we refer to as the securities, do not provide for the regular payment of interest. Instead, the securities provide an opportunity for investors to earn a contingent quarterly payment, which is an amount equal to $20.00 (2.00% of the stated principal amount) per security, with respect to each quarterly monitoring period during which the closing price of one ETF Share on each day is greater than or equal to 75% of the initial share price, which we refer to as the coupon barrier level. The contingent quarterly payment, if any, will be payable quarterly on the contingent payment date immediately following the determination date on which the related quarterly monitoring period ends. However, if the closing price of one ETF Share is less than the coupon barrier level on any day during a quarterly monitoring period, investors will receive no contingent quarterly payment for that quarterly monitoring period. It is possible that the closing price of one ETF Share could be below the coupon barrier level on at least one day during most or all of the quarterly monitoring periods so that you will receive few or no contingent quarterly payments during the term of the securities. We refer to these payments as contingent, because there is no guarantee that you will receive a payment on any contingent payment date. Even if the closing price of one ETF Share were to be at or above the coupon barrier level on each day during some quarterly monitoring periods, the ETF Shares may fluctuate below the coupon barrier level on any day during others.

If the closing price of one ETF Share is greater than or equal to the initial share price on any determination date (other than the first and final determination dates), the securities will be automatically redeemed for an early redemption payment equal to the stated principal amount plus any contingent quarterly payment otherwise due with respect to the related quarterly monitoring period. If the securities have not previously been redeemed and the final share price is greater than or equal to 65% of the initial share price, which we refer to as a downside threshold level, the payment at maturity will be the sum of the stated principal amount and, if the closing price of one ETF Share on each day during the final quarterly monitoring period is greater than or equal to the coupon barrier level, the contingent quarterly payment with respect to the final quarterly monitoring period. However, if the securities have not previously been redeemed and the final share price is less than the downside threshold level, investors will be exposed to the decline in the closing price of one ETF Share, as compared to the initial share price, on a 1-to-1 basis. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be (i) the stated principal amount times (ii) the share performance factor, which will be less than 65% of the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero. Investors in the securities must be willing to accept the risk of losing their entire principal and also the risk of receiving few or no contingent quarterly payments over the term of the securities. In addition, investors will not participate in any appreciation of the ETF Shares.

Supplemental Terms of the Securities

For purposes of the accompanying product supplement, the State Street^® Energy Select Sector SPDR^® ETF is a "Fund."

Any values of the ETF Shares, and any values derived therefrom, included in this document may be corrected, in the event of manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this document and the corresponding terms of the securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the securities, that amendment will become effective without consent of the holders of the securities or any other party.

Key Investment Rationale

The securities do not provide for the regular payment of interest. Instead, the securities offer investors an opportunity to earn a contingent quarterly payment equal to 2.00% of the stated principal amount with respect to each quarterly monitoring period during which the closing price of one ETF Share on each day is greater than or equal to 75% of the initial share price, which we refer to as the coupon barrier level. The securities may be redeemed prior to maturity for the stated principal amount per security plus any contingent quarterly payment otherwise due with respect to the related quarterly monitoring period, and the payment at maturity will vary depending on the closing price of one ETF Share on each day during the final quarterly monitoring period including the final share price, as follows:

Scenario 1	This scenario assumes that, prior to early redemption, the ETF Shares close at or above the coupon barrier level on each day during some quarterly monitoring periods but the ETF Shares close below the coupon barrier level on one or more days during the others. On the 6th determination date, the closing price of one ETF Share is greater than or equal to the initial share price. § Investors receive the contingent quarterly payment for the quarterly monitoring periods during which the closing price of one ETF Share is at or above the coupon barrier level on each day during the related quarterly monitoring period. § On the contingent payment date immediately following the 6th determination date, the securities will be automatically redeemed for (i) the stated principal amount plus (ii) any contingent quarterly payment otherwise due with respect to the related quarterly monitoring period.
Scenario 2	This scenario assumes that the ETF Shares close at or above the coupon barrier level on each day during some quarterly monitoring periods but the ETF Shares close below the coupon barrier level on one or more days during the others, and the ETF Shares close below the initial share price on all the determination dates prior to the final determination date. On the final determination date, the ETF Shares close at or above the downside threshold level. § Consequently, the securities are not automatically redeemed, and investors receive a contingent quarterly payment for the quarterly monitoring periods during which the closing price of one ETF Share is at or above the coupon barrier level on each day during the related quarterly monitoring period. At maturity, investors will receive the stated principal amount and any contingent quarterly payment otherwise due with respect to the final quarterly monitoring period.
Scenario 3	This scenario assumes that the ETF Shares close at or above the coupon barrier level on each day during some quarterly monitoring periods but below the coupon barrier level on one or more days during the others. On the final determination date, the ETF Shares close below the downside threshold level. § Consequently, the securities are not automatically redeemed, and investors receive a contingent quarterly payment for the quarterly monitoring periods during which the closing price of one ETF Share is at or above the coupon barrier level on each day during the related quarterly monitoring period. At maturity, investors will receive the stated principal amount times the share performance factor, which will be less than 65% of the stated principal amount and could be zero. § Investors will lose a significant portion, and may lose all, of their principal in this scenario.

How the Securities Work

The following diagrams illustrate the potential outcomes for the securities depending on (1) the closing price of one ETF Share and (2) the final share price.

Diagram #1: First Quarterly Monitoring Period

Diagram #2: Quarterly Monitoring Periods (Other Than the First and Final Quarterly Monitoring Periods)

Diagram #3: Payment at Maturity if No Automatic Early Redemption Occurs

For more information about the payment upon an early redemption or at maturity in different hypothetical scenarios, see "Hypothetical Examples" starting on page 6.

Hypothetical Examples

The following hypothetical examples illustrate how to determine whether a contingent quarterly payment is payable with respect to a quarterly monitoring period, whether the securities will be automatically redeemed on any determination date prior to the final determination date and how to calculate the payment at maturity if the securities have not been redeemed early. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only. Whether you receive a contingent quarterly payment or whether the securities will be automatically redeemed will be determined by reference to the closing price of one ETF Share on each day during a quarterly monitoring period and the closing price of one ETF Share on each quarterly determination date, respectively, and the amount you will receive at maturity, if any, will be determined by reference to the final share price and the closing price of one ETF Share on each day during the final quarterly monitoring period. The hypothetical initial share price of $100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the actual initial share price. The actual initial share price is the closing price of one ETF Share on the pricing date and is specified on the cover of this pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing price of one ETF Share, please see the historical information set forth under "State Street^® Energy Select Sector SPDR^® ETF Overview" in this pricing supplement. The actual coupon barrier level and downside threshold level of the ETF Shares are specified on the cover of this pricing supplement. Any payment on the securities is subject to our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s credit risks. The numbers in the hypothetical examples below may have been rounded for the ease of analysis. The examples below are based on the following assumed terms:

Contingent quarterly payment:	A contingent quarterly payment of $20.00 per quarter per security will be paid on the securities on each contingent payment date but only if the closing price of one ETF Share is at or above the coupon barrier level on each day during the related quarterly monitoring period.
Early redemption:	If the closing price of one ETF Share is greater than or equal to the initial share price on any quarterly determination date (other than the first and final determination dates), the securities will be automatically redeemed for an early redemption payment equal to the stated principal amount plus any contingent quarterly payment otherwise due with respect to the related quarterly monitoring period.
Payment at maturity (if the securities have not been automatically redeemed early):	If the final share price is greater than or equal to the downside threshold level: (i) the stated principal amount and, (ii) if the closing price of one ETF Share on each day during the final quarterly monitoring period is greater than or equal to the coupon barrier level, the contingent quarterly payment with respect to the final quarterly monitoring period If the final share price is less than the downside threshold level: (i) the stated principal amount times (ii) the share performance factor
Stated principal amount:	$1,000 per security
Hypothetical initial share price:	$100.00
Hypothetical coupon barrier level:	$75.00, which is 75.00% of the hypothetical initial share price
Hypothetical downside threshold level:	$65.00, which is 65.00% of the hypothetical initial share price

How to determine whether a contingent quarterly payment is payable with respect to a quarterly monitoring period:

	Lowest closing price of one ETF Share during quarterly monitoring period	Contingent quarterly payment
Hypothetical Quarterly Monitoring Period 1	$80 (at or above coupon barrier level)	$20.00
Hypothetical Quarterly Monitoring Period 2	$50 (below coupon barrier level)	$0

During hypothetical quarterly monitoring period 1, the ETF Shares close at or above the coupon barrier level on each day. Therefore, a contingent quarterly payment of $20.00 is payable on the relevant contingent payment date.

During hypothetical quarterly monitoring period 2, the ETF Shares close below the coupon barrier level on at least one day and, accordingly, no contingent quarterly payment is payable on the relevant contingent payment date.

You will not receive a contingent quarterly payment on any contingent payment date if the closing price of one ETF Share is below the coupon barrier level on any day during the related quarterly monitoring period.

How to determine whether the securities will be automatically redeemed on any determination date prior to the final determination date:

	Closing price of one ETF Share	Early redemption payment
Hypothetical Determination Date 1	$80 (below initial share price)	n/a (securities are not redeemed early)
Hypothetical Determination Date 2	$120 (at or above initial share price)	$1,000.00 (the stated principal amount) plus any contingent quarterly payment otherwise due with respect to the related quarterly monitoring period

The securities are not redeemable prior to the second contingent payment date. These examples assume that each of determination dates 1 and 2 occur on or after the second determination date and is not the final determination date.

On hypothetical determination date 1, the ETF Shares close below the initial share price. Therefore, the securities remain outstanding and are not redeemed early.

On hypothetical determination date 2, the ETF Shares close at or above the initial share price. Therefore, the securities are automatically redeemed and you receive an early redemption payment equal to the stated principal amount plus any contingent quarterly payment otherwise due with respect to the related quarterly monitoring period. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed.

How to calculate the payment at maturity (if the securities have not been automatically redeemed early):

	Lowest closing price of one ETF Share during final quarterly monitoring period	Final share price	Payment at maturity
Example 1:	$85 (at or above coupon barrier level)	$90 (at or above downside threshold level)	$1,020.00 (the stated principal amount plus the contingent quarterly payment with respect to the final quarterly monitoring period)
Example 2:	$60 (below coupon barrier level)	$85 (at or above downside threshold level)	$1,000.00 (the stated principal amount)
Example 3:	$20 (below coupon barrier level)	$30 (below downside threshold level)	$1,000 × (30 / 100.00) = $300.00

In example 1, the final share price is at or above the downside threshold level and the ETF Shares close at or above the coupon barrier level on each day during the final quarterly monitoring period. Therefore, you receive at maturity the stated principal amount of the securities and the contingent quarterly payment with respect to the final quarterly monitoring period.

In example 2, the final share price is at or above the downside threshold level but the ETF Shares close below the coupon barrier level on at least one day during the final quarterly monitoring period. Therefore, you receive at maturity the stated principal amount of the securities.

Similarly, in example 3, the final share price is below the downside threshold level, and you receive a cash payment at maturity equal to the stated principal amount times the share performance factor.

If the final share price is below the downside threshold level, you will be exposed to the downside performance of the ETF Shares at maturity, and your payment at maturity will be less than 65% of the stated principal amount per security and could be zero.

The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the securities shown above apply only if you hold the securities for their entire term or until early redemption. These hypotheticals do not reflect fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.

Risk Factors

The following is a non-exhaustive list of certain key risk factors for investors in the securities. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the sections entitled "Risk Factors" of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement and Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the securities.

Risks Relating to the Securities Generally

§

The securities do not guarantee the return of any principal and your investment in the securities may result in a loss. The terms of the securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that the securities do not guarantee the return of any of the principal amount at maturity. Instead, if the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity and if the final share price is less than the downside threshold level, you will be exposed to the decline in the closing price of one ETF Share, as compared to the initial share price, on a 1-to-1 basis and you will receive for each security that you hold at maturity a cash payment equal to the stated principal amount times the share performance factor. In this case, your payment at maturity will be less than 65% of the stated principal amount and could be zero.

§

You will not receive any contingent quarterly payment for a quarterly monitoring period if the closing price of one ETF Share is less than the coupon barrier level on any day during that quarterly monitoring period. The terms of the securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that the securities do not guarantee the payment of regular interest. Instead, a contingent quarterly payment will be made with respect to a quarterly monitoring period only if the closing price of one ETF Share on each day during the quarterly monitoring period is greater than or equal to the coupon barrier level. If the closing price of one ETF Share is below the coupon barrier level on any day during a quarterly monitoring period, you will not receive a contingent quarterly payment for that quarterly monitoring period. It is possible that the closing price of one ETF Share could be below the coupon barrier level on at least one day during most or all of the quarterly monitoring periods so that you will receive few or no contingent quarterly payments. If you do not earn sufficient contingent quarterly payments over the term of the securities, the overall return on the securities may be less than the amount that would be paid on one of our conventional debt securities of comparable maturity.

§

The contingent quarterly payment is based on the closing prices of one ETF Share during the quarterly monitoring periods. Whether the contingent quarterly payment will be made with respect to a quarterly monitoring period will be based on the closing price of one ETF Share on each day during that quarterly monitoring period. As a result, you will not know whether you will receive the contingent quarterly payment until the end of the related quarterly monitoring period. Moreover, because the contingent quarterly payment is based on the closing price of one ETF Share on each day during that quarterly monitoring period, if the closing price of one ETF Share on any day during that quarterly monitoring period is below the coupon barrier level, you will not receive any contingent quarterly payment with respect to that quarterly monitoring period, even if the closing price of one ETF Share was higher on other days during that quarterly monitoring period.

§

The securities are subject to the credit risks of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., and any actual or anticipated changes to our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the securities. Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s ability to pay all amounts due on the securities. Any actual or anticipated decline in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s credit ratings or increase in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s credit spreads determined by the market for taking that credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the securities. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the securities and you could lose your entire investment.

§

As a finance subsidiary, JPMorgan Financial has no independent operations and has limited assets. As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the securities. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in respect of the securities as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make payments on the securities, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.

§

Investors will not participate in any appreciation of the ETF Shares. Investors will not participate in any appreciation of the ETF Shares from the initial share price, and the return on the securities will be limited to the contingent quarterly payment that is paid with respect to each quarterly monitoring period during which the closing price of one ETF Share on each day is greater than or equal to the coupon barrier level, if any.

§

Early redemption risk. The term of your investment in the securities may be limited to as short as approximately six months by the automatic early redemption feature of the securities. If the securities are redeemed prior to maturity, you will receive no more contingent quarterly payments and may be forced to reinvest in a lower interest rate environment and you may not be able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the securities at a comparable return for a similar level of risk.

§

Secondary trading may be limited. The securities will not be listed on a securities exchange. There may be little or no secondary market for the securities. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the securities easily. JPMS may act as a market maker for the securities, but is not required to do so. Because we do not expect that other market makers will participate significantly in the secondary market for the securities, the price at which you may be able to trade your securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the securities. If at any time JPMS or another agent does not act as a market maker, it is likely that there would be little or no secondary market for the securities.

§

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities are uncertain. There is no direct legal authority as to the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of the securities, and we do not intend to request a ruling from the IRS. The IRS might not accept, and a court might not uphold, the treatment of the securities as prepaid forward contracts with associated contingent coupons, as described in "Additional Information about the Securities - Additional Provisions - Tax considerations" in this document and in "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the accompanying product supplement. If the IRS were successful in asserting an alternative treatment for the securities, the timing and character of any income or loss on the securities could be materially affected. Although the U.S. federal income tax treatment of contingent quarterly payments (including any contingent quarterly payments paid in connection with an early redemption or at maturity) is uncertain, in determining our reporting responsibilities we intend (in the absence of an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary) to treat any contingent quarterly payments as ordinary income. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of "prepaid forward contracts" and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments and the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect. You should review carefully the section entitled "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the accompanying product supplement and consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by this notice.

Non-U.S. Holders - Tax Consideration. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of contingent quarterly payments is uncertain, and although we believe it is reasonable to take a position that contingent quarterly payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at least if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), a withholding agent may nonetheless withhold on these payments (generally at a rate of 30%, subject to the possible reduction of that rate under an applicable income tax treaty), unless income from your securities is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if an applicable treaty so requires, attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States). In the event of any withholding, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld. If you are not a United States person, you are urged to consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities in light of your particular circumstances.

Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest

§

Economic interests of the issuer, the guarantor, the calculation agent, the agent of the offering of the securities and other affiliates of the issuer may be different from those of investors. We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the issuance of the securities, including acting as calculation agent and as an agent of the offering of the securities, hedging our obligations under the securities and making the assumptions used to determine the pricing of the securities and the estimated value of the securities, which we refer to as the estimated value of the securities. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s economic interests and the economic interests of the calculation agent and other affiliates of ours are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the securities. The calculation agent has determined the initial share price, the coupon barrier level and the downside threshold level and will determine the final share price, whether the closing price of one ETF Share on

any determination date is greater than or equal to the initial share price, is below the coupon barrier level on any day during any quarterly monitoring period or is below the downside threshold level on the final determination date. Determinations made by the calculation agent, including with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of market disruption events, the selection of a successor to the ETF Shares or calculation of the closing price of one ETF Share on any day during any quarterly monitoring period in the event of a discontinuation of the ETF Shares, and any anti-dilution adjustments, may affect the payment to you at maturity or whether the securities are redeemed early.

In addition, our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s business activities, including hedging and trading activities, could cause our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s economic interests to be adverse to yours and could adversely affect any payment on the securities and the value of the securities. It is possible that hedging or trading activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the securities could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the securities declines. Please refer to "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest" in the accompanying product supplement for additional information about these risks.

§

Hedging and trading activities by the issuer and its affiliates could potentially affect the value of the securities. The hedging or trading activities of the issuer's affiliates and of any other hedging counterparty with respect to the securities on or prior to the pricing date and prior to maturity could have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the value of the ETF Shares. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the pricing date could have affected the initial share price and, as a result, the coupon barrier level, which is the value at or above which the ETF Shares must close on each day during a quarterly monitoring period in order for you to earn a contingent quarterly payment or, if the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, the downside threshold level, which is the value at or above which the ETF Shares must close on the final determination date in order for you to avoid being exposed to the negative performance of the ETF Shares at maturity. Additionally, these hedging or trading activities during the term of the securities could potentially affect the closing price of one ETF Share on any day during any quarterly monitoring period, including on the determination dates, and, accordingly, whether investors will receive one or more contingent quarterly payments, whether the securities are automatically redeemed prior to maturity and, if the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, the payment to you at maturity. It is possible that these hedging or trading activities could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the securities declines.

Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Securities

§

The estimated value of the securities is lower than the original issue price (price to public) of the securities. The estimated value of the securities is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the securities exceeds the estimated value of the securities because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the securities are included in the original issue price of the securities. These costs include the selling commissions, the structuring fee, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the securities and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the securities. See "Additional Information about the Securities - The estimated value of the securities" in this document.

§

The estimated value of the securities does not represent future values of the securities and may differ from others' estimates. The estimated value of the securities is determined by reference to internal pricing models of our affiliates. This estimated value of the securities is based on market conditions and other relevant factors existing at the time of pricing and assumptions about market parameters, which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide valuations for the securities that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the securities. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On future dates, the value of the securities could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at which JPMS would be willing to buy securities from you in secondary market transactions. See "Additional Information about the Securities - The estimated value of the securities" in this document.

§

The estimated value of the securities is derived by reference to an internal funding rate. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the securities may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of the funding value of the securities as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the securities in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the securities. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the securities and any secondary market

prices of the securities. See "Additional Information about the Securities - The estimated value of the securities" in this document.

§

The value of the securities as published by JPMS (and which may be reflected on customer account statements) may be higher than the then-current estimated value of the securities for a limited time period. We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the securities will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your securities by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions, the structuring fee, projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances. See "Additional Information about the Securities - Secondary market prices of the securities" in this document for additional information relating to this initial period. Accordingly, the estimated value of your securities during this initial period may be lower than the value of the securities as published by JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).

§

Secondary market prices of the securities will likely be lower than the original issue price of the securities. Any secondary market prices of the securities will likely be lower than the original issue price of the securities because, among other things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and, also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, the structuring fee, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging costs that are included in the original issue price of the securities. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy securities from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to the maturity date could result in a substantial loss to you. See the immediately following risk factor for information about additional factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the securities.

The securities are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your securities to maturity. See "- Risks Relating to the Securities Generally - Secondary trading may be limited" above.

§

Secondary market prices of the securities will be impacted by many economic and market factors. The secondary market price of the securities during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, structuring fee, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging costs and the closing price of one ETF Share, including:

o

any actual or potential change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness or credit spreads;

o

customary bid-ask spreads for similarly sized trades;

o

our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances;

o

the actual and expected volatility of the ETF Shares;

o

the time to maturity of the securities;

o

the dividend rates on the ETF Shares and the equity securities underlying the ETF Shares;

o

whether the closing price of one ETF Share has been, or is expected to be, less than the coupon barrier level on any day during any quarterly monitoring period and whether the final share price is expected to be less than the downside threshold level;

o

the likelihood of an early redemption being triggered;

o

interest and yield rates in the market generally;

o

the occurrence of certain events to the ETF Shares that may or may not require an adjustment to the share adjustment factor; and

o

a variety of other economic, financial, political, regulatory and judicial events.

Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price for the securities, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than the price of the securities, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your securities in the secondary market.

Risks Relating to the ETF Shares

§

Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the ETF Shares. Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the ETF Shares, the index tracked by the ETF Shares, which we refer to as the underlying index, or the stocks underlying the ETF Shares or the underlying index. Investors in the securities will not have

voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the ETF Shares, the underlying index or the stocks underlying the ETF Shares or the underlying index.

§

Adjustments to the ETF Shares or the underlying index could adversely affect the value of the securities. Those responsible for calculating and maintaining the ETF Shares and the underlying index can add, delete or substitute the components of the ETF Shares or the underlying index, or make other methodological changes that could change the value of the ETF Shares or the underlying index. Any of these actions could adversely affect the price of the ETF Shares and, consequently, the value of the securities.

§

There are risks associated with the ETF Shares. Although the ETF Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange and a number of similar products have been traded on various securities exchanges for varying periods of time, there is no assurance that an active trading market will continue for the ETF Shares or that there will be liquidity in the trading market. The ETF Shares are subject to management risk, which is the risk that the investment strategy of the investment adviser to the ETF Shares, the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints, may not produce the intended results. These constraints could adversely affect the market price of the ETF Shares and, consequently, the value of the securities.

§

The performance and market value of the ETF Shares, particularly during periods of market volatility, may not correlate with the performance of the underlying index as well as the net asset value per ETF Share. The State Street® Energy Select Sector SPDR® ETF does not fully replicate the underlying index and may hold securities different from those included in the underlying index. In addition, the performance of the ETF Shares will reflect additional transaction costs and fees that are not included in the calculation of the underlying index. All of these factors may lead to a lack of correlation between the performance of the ETF Shares and the underlying index. In addition, corporate actions with respect to the equity securities underlying the ETF Shares (such as mergers and spin-offs) may impact the variance between the performances of the ETF Shares and the underlying index. Finally, because the ETF Shares are traded on a securities exchange and are subject to market supply and investor demand, the market value of one ETF Share may differ from the net asset value per ETF Share.

During periods of market volatility, securities underlying the ETF Shares may be unavailable in the secondary market, market participants may be unable to calculate accurately the net asset value per ETF Share and the liquidity of the ETF Shares may be adversely affected. This kind of market volatility may also disrupt the ability of market participants to create and redeem ETF Shares. Further, market volatility may adversely affect, sometimes materially, the prices at which market participants are willing to buy and sell ETF Shares. As a result, under these circumstances, the market value of ETF Shares may vary substantially from the net asset value per ETF Share. For all of the foregoing reasons, the performance of the ETF Shares may not correlate with the performance of the underlying index as well as the net asset value per ETF Share, which could materially and adversely affect the value of the securities in the secondary market and/or reduce any payment on the securities.

§

The securities are subject to risks associated with the energy sector. All or substantially all of the equity securities underlying the ETF Shares are issued by companies whose primary line of business is directly associated with the energy sector. As a result, the value of the securities may be subject to greater volatility and be more adversely affected by a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting this sector than a different investment linked to securities of a more broadly diversified group of issuers. Issuers in energy-related industries can be significantly affected by fluctuations in energy prices and supply and demand of energy fuels. Markets for various energy-related commodities can have significant volatility and are subject to control or manipulation by large producers or purchasers. Companies in the energy sector may need to make substantial expenditures, and to incur significant amounts of debt, in order to maintain or expand their reserves. Oil and gas exploration and production can be significantly affected by natural disasters as well as changes in exchange rates, interest rates, government regulation, world events and economic conditions. These companies may be at risk for environmental damage claims. These factors could affect the energy sector and could affect the value of the equity securities underlying the ETF Shares and the price of the ETF Shares during the term of the securities, which may adversely affect the value of your securities.

§

Governmental legislative and regulatory actions, including sanctions, could adversely affect your investment in the securities. Governmental legislative and regulatory actions, including, without limitation, sanctions-related actions by the U.S. or a foreign government, could prohibit or otherwise restrict persons from holding the securities or the ETF Shares, or engaging in transactions in them, and any such action could adversely affect the value of the securities or the ETF Shares. These legislative and regulatory actions could result in restrictions on the

securities. You may lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment in the securities if you are forced to divest the securities due to the government mandates, especially if such divestment must be made at a time when the value of the securities has declined.

§

The anti-dilution protection for the ETF Shares is limited. The calculation agent will make adjustments to the share adjustment factor for certain events affecting the ETF Shares. However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect the ETF Shares. If an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to make an adjustment, the value of the securities may be materially and adversely affected.

State Street^® Energy Select Sector SPDR^® ETF Overview

The State Street^® Energy Select Sector SPDR^® ETF (formerly known as the Energy Select Sector SPDR^® Fund) is an exchange-traded fund of the Select Sector SPDR^® Trust, a registered investment company, that seeks to provide investment results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of publicly traded equity securities of companies in the Energy Select Sector Index, which we refer to as the underlying index with respect to the State Street^® Energy Select Sector SPDR^® ETF. Information provided to or filed with the SEC by Select Sector SPDR^® Trust pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 can be located by reference to the SEC file numbers 333-57791 and 811-08837, respectively, through the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. For additional information about the State Street^® Energy Select Sector SPDR^® ETF, see "Fund Descriptions - The Select Sector SPDR^® Funds" in the accompanying underlying supplement.

Information as of market close on December 19, 2025:

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol:	XLE	52 Week High (on 4/2/2025):	$47.07
Current Closing Price:	$44.13	52 Week Low (on 4/8/2025):	$38.22
52 Weeks Ago (on 12/19/2024):	$41.66

The following table sets forth the published high and low closing prices, as well as end-of-quarter closing prices, of one ETF Share for each quarter in the period from January 1, 2020 through December 19, 2025. The graph following the table sets forth the daily closing prices of one ETF Share during the same period. The closing price of one ETF Share on December 19, 2025 was $44.13. The associated graph shows the closing prices of one ETF Share for each day in the same period. We obtained the closing price information above and in the table and graph below from the Bloomberg Professional^® service ("Bloomberg"), without independent verification.

The closing prices may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for actions taken relating to the ETF Shares, such as stock splits. The historical closing prices of one ETF Share should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing price of one ETF Share on any day during any quarterly monitoring period, including on the determination dates.

State Street® Energy Select Sector SPDR® ETF	High	Low	Period End
2020
First Quarter	$30.44	$11.79	$14.53
Second Quarter	$23.43	$13.81	$18.93
Third Quarter	$19.29	$14.98	$14.98
Fourth Quarter	$20.80	$13.86	$18.95
2021
First Quarter	$26.79	$18.98	$24.53
Second Quarter	$28.10	$23.54	$26.94
Third Quarter	$27.41	$22.90	$26.05
Fourth Quarter	$29.57	$26.51	$27.75
2022
First Quarter	$39.38	$28.61	$38.22
Second Quarter	$46.14	$35.33	$35.76
Third Quarter	$42.05	$33.75	$36.01
Fourth Quarter	$47.04	$38.05	$43.74
2023
First Quarter	$46.56	$38.49	$41.42
Second Quarter	$43.62	$38.30	$40.59
Third Quarter	$46.68	$39.55	$45.20
Fourth Quarter	$45.98	$40.60	$41.92
2024
First Quarter	$47.21	$39.96	$47.21
Second Quarter	$49.04	$44.02	$45.58
Third Quarter	$46.70	$42.18	$43.90
Fourth Quarter	$48.64	$41.66	$42.83
2025
First Quarter	$46.98	$42.85	$46.73
Second Quarter	$47.07	$38.22	$42.41
Third Quarter	$46.00	$42.13	$44.67
Fourth Quarter (through December 19, 2025)	$46.18	$42.61	$44.13

State Street® Energy Select Sector SPDR® ETF Historical Performance - Daily Closing Prices* January 2, 2020 to December 19, 2025

*The black dotted line in the graph indicates the coupon barrier level, equal to 75% of the initial share price, and the red dotted line in the graph indicates the downside threshold level, equal to 65% of the initial share price.

This document relates only to the securities offered hereby and does not relate to the ETF Shares. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the State Street^® Energy Select Sector SPDR^® ETF from the publicly available documents described in the first paragraph under this "State Street^® Energy Select Sector SPDR^® ETF Overview" section, without independent verification. In connection with the offering of the securities, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the State Street^® Energy Select Sector SPDR^® ETF. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the State Street^® Energy Select Sector SPDR^® ETF is accurate or complete. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described in the first paragraph under this "State Street^® Energy Select Sector SPDR^® ETF Overview" section) that would affect the trading price of the ETF Shares (and therefore the price of the ETF Shares at the time the securities are priced) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the State Street^® Energy Select Sector SPDR^® ETF could affect the value received at maturity, if any, with respect to the securities and therefore the trading prices of the securities.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the ETF Shares.

The Energy Select Sector Index. The Energy Select Sector Index is a capped modified market capitalization-based index that measures the performance of the GICS^® energy sector of the S&P 500^® Index, which currently includes companies in the following industries: oil, gas & consumable fuels; and energy equipment & services. For additional information about the Energy Select Sector Index, see "Equity Index Descriptions - Th S&P Select Sector Indices" in the accompanying underlying supplement.

Additional Information about the Securities

Please read this information in conjunction with the terms on the front cover of this document.

Additional Provisions
Record date:	The record date for each contingent payment date is the date one business day prior to that contingent payment date.
Postponement of maturity date:	If the scheduled maturity date is not a business day, then the maturity date will be the following business day. If the scheduled final determination date is not a trading day or if a market disruption event occurs on that day so that the final determination date is postponed and falls less than three business days prior to the scheduled maturity date, the maturity date of the securities will be postponed to the third business day following that final determination date as postponed.
Minimum ticketing size:	$1,000/1 security
Trustee:	Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (formerly Bankers Trust Company)
Calculation agent:	JPMS
The estimated value of the securities:	The estimated value of the securities set forth on the cover of this document is equal to the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the securities, valued using the internal funding rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the securities. The estimated value of the securities does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your securities in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the securities may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of the funding value of the securities as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the securities in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the securities. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the securities and any secondary market prices of the securities. For additional information, see "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Securities - The estimated value of the securities is derived by reference to an internal funding rate" in this document. The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the securities is derived from internal pricing models of our affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date is based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time. See "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Securities - The estimated value of the securities does not represent future values of the securities and may differ from others' estimates" in this document. The estimated value of the securities is lower than the original issue price of the securities because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the securities are included in the original issue price of the securities. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the structuring fee, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the securities and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the securities. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the securities may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Securities - The estimated value of the securities is lower than the original issue price (price to public) of the securities" in this document.

Secondary market prices of the securities:

For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the securities, see "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Securities - Secondary market prices of the securities will be impacted by many economic and market factors" in this document. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the securities will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your securities by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period that is intended to be the shorter of two years and one-half of the stated term of the securities. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the securities, whether our affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the securities and when these costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates. See "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Securities - The value of the securities as

	published by JPMS (and which may be reflected on customer account statements) may be higher than the then-current estimated value of the securities for a limited time period."
Tax considerations:	You should review carefully the section entitled "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the accompanying product supplement no. 4-I. In determining our reporting responsibilities we intend to treat (i) the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes as prepaid forward contracts with associated contingent coupons and (ii) any contingent quarterly payments as ordinary income, as described in the section entitled "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences - Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders - Notes Treated as Prepaid Forward Contracts with Associated Contingent Coupons" in the accompanying product supplement. Based on the advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, we believe that this is a reasonable treatment, but that there are other reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the securities could be materially affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of "prepaid forward contracts" and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments and the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussions above and in the accompanying product supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the notice described above. Non-U.S. Holders - Tax Considerations. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of contingent quarterly payments is uncertain, and although we believe it is reasonable to take a position that contingent quarterly payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at least if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), a withholding agent may nonetheless withhold on these payments (generally at a rate of 30%, subject to the possible reduction of that rate under an applicable income tax treaty), unless income from your securities is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if an applicable treaty so requires, attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States). If you are not a United States person, you are urged to consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities in light of your particular circumstances. Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January 1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinations made by us, our special tax counsel is of the opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the securities with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the securities. In the event of any withholding on the securities, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
Supplemental use of proceeds and hedging:	The securities are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the securities. See "How the Securities Work" in this document for an illustration of the risk-return profile of the securities and "State Street® Energy Select Sector SPDR® ETF Overview" in this document for a description of the market exposure provided by the securities. The original issue price of the securities is equal to the estimated value of the securities plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers and the structuring fee, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the securities, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the securities.
Benefit plan investor considerations:	See "Benefit Plan Investor Considerations" in the accompanying product supplement

Supplemental plan of distribution:

Subject to regulatory constraints, JPMS intends to use its reasonable efforts to offer to purchase the securities in the secondary market, but is not required to do so. JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions it receives from us to Morgan Stanley Wealth

	Management. In addition, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management will receive a structuring fee as set forth on the cover of this document for each security. We or our affiliate may enter into swap agreements or related hedge transactions with one of our other affiliates or unaffiliated counterparties in connection with the sale of the securities and JPMS and/or an affiliate may earn additional income as a result of payments pursuant to the swap or related hedge transactions. See "- Supplemental use of proceeds and hedging" above and "Use of Proceeds and Hedging" in the accompanying product supplement.
Validity of the securities and the guarantee:	In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special products counsel to JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., when the securities offered by this pricing supplement have been issued by JPMorgan Financial pursuant to the indenture, the trustee and/or paying agent has made, in accordance with the instructions from JPMorgan Financial, the appropriate entries or notations in its records relating to the master global note that represents such securities (the "master note"), and such securities have been delivered against payment as contemplated herein, such securities will be valid and binding obligations of JPMorgan Financial and the related guarantee will constitute a valid and binding obligation of JPMorgan Chase & Co., enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to (i) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above or (ii) any provision of the indenture that purports to avoid the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law by limiting the amount of JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s obligation under the related guarantee. This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee's authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture and its authentication of the master note and the validity, binding nature and enforceability of the indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated February 24, 2023, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 by JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. on February 24, 2023.
Where you can find more information:	You should read this document together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement, relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these securities are a part, the accompanying prospectus addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement. This document, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the securities and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, stand-alone fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the "Risk Factors" sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the securities involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the securities. You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website): • Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029539/ea152803_424b2.pdf • Underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029543/ea151873_424b2.pdf • Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010323005751/crt_dp192097-424b2.pdf • Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665650/000095010324007599/dp211753_424b3.htm Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s CIK is 19617. As used in this document, "we," "us," and "our" refer to JPMorgan Financial.