Iraq advances implementation of waste dumping treaty

A national workshop led by IMO (10-11 September) focused on implementing the London Protocol (LP), the international treaty that bans most forms of waste dumping at sea. More than 20 senior officials from across government agencies joined the online event, which explored how Iraq can turn the Protocol into practical action.

The discussions focused on establishing national systems for waste assessment, monitoring, compliance and enforcement - measures that are essential to prevent marine pollution from waste dumping and ensuring sustainable port operations.

Participants also examined potential barriers to ratification and implementation of the Protocol as well as the next steps for coordination and cooperation.

The London Protocol entered into force in 2006, modernizing earlier rules under the London Convention , 1975. It prohibits all dumping at sea except for a limited number of wastes listed under strict conditions on a prescribed list. By providing this framework, the Protocol helps countries protect their coastal and marine environments while supporting international ocean governance.

Delivered through IMO's Integrated Technical Cooperation Programme (ITCP), the workshop supported Iraq in aligning with international standards and contributed to achieving UN Sustainable Development Goal 14 (Life Below Water).

Iraq acceded to the London Protocol in September 2023, becoming the 54th State to join the treaty.

More information: The London Protocol: what it is and why it is needed