Quarterly Report for Quarter Ending March 31, 2026 (Form 10-Q)

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current beliefs that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, such as statements regarding our plans, objectives, expectations, intentions, and projections. Our actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially from those described in or implied by these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors. You should carefully read the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements as well as the risk factors set forth in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2025 and our other SEC filings to gain an understanding of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements.

All amounts in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" are in thousands, except numbers of shares and per share amounts.

Overview

We design, develop and sell components and systems for advanced wireless and wired connectivity, radio frequency ("RF"), switching and electromagnetic interference ("EMI") filtering technologies. Our solutions are used in the defense, aerospace, commercial, industrial and other markets. To enhance our product portfolio, we also intend to pursue acquisitions of companies with existing revenue which can be scaled, and which possess technologies that accelerate the speed, accessibility, and efficiency of disruptive or more efficient communications solutions, and which will also allow us to expand into strategically aligned industries. Our wireless systems solutions include products for advanced RF and millimeter wave ("mmWave") 5G communications, mmWave imaging, software defined radio and custom RF integrated circuits ("ICs") targeting the defense, aerospace, commercial and industrial sectors. Our interconnect products, including EMI filter inserts and filtered and non-filtered connectors, are designed for and are currently used in aerospace, military, defense and medical applications. These innovative technologies are designed for large and rapidly growing markets where there is increasing demand for higher performance communication and filtering systems which utilize an expanding mix of both wireless and connectivity technologies. Our Class A Common Stock and our public warrants are traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols "MOBX" and "MOBXW," respectively.

We were founded with the goal of simplifying the development and maximizing the performance of mmWave wireless products by designing and developing high performance system-level solutions used for signal processing applications in wireless products. Since our inception, our corporate strategy has evolved to encompass the pursuit of acquisitions serving diverse industry sectors, including aerospace, military, defense, medical and high reliability ("HiRel") technology, as part of our commitment to enhancing communication services. We have developed and/or acquired an extensive intellectual property portfolio comprised of patents and trade secrets that are critical to commercializing our communication products and communications technologies. In leveraging our proprietary technology, we aim to scale the growth of revenue for our products by serving large and rapidly growing markets where we believe there are increasing demands for higher performance communication technologies, including both wireless and wired connectivity systems. We are actively pursuing customer engagements with manufacturers of wireless communications, aerospace, military, defense, medical and HiRel products.

Recent Developments

April 2026 Reverse Stock Split

On April 2, 2026, our board of directors approved a reverse stock split of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock at a ratio of 1-for-10 (the "Reverse Stock Split"). The Reverse Stock Split became effective at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on April 6, 2026, and our Class A common stock began trading on a post-split adjusted basis on April 7, 2026. The number of authorized shares and par value per share were not adjusted as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. All references to shares, options to purchase common stock, share amounts, per share amounts, and related information contained in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the effect of the Reverse Stock Split for all periods presented. The shares of common stock underlying outstanding stock options and other equity instruments, other than outstanding warrants, were proportionately reduced and the respective exercise prices, if applicable, were proportionately increased in accordance with the terms of the agreements governing such securities. The number of warrants outstanding was not reduced as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. Rather, in accordance with the terms of the applicable warrant agreements, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of each outstanding warrant was proportionately reduced such that each warrant is exercisable for 1/10th of one share of common stock following the Reverse Stock Split, and the applicable exercise prices were proportionately increased, as applicable. Accordingly, the number of warrants outstanding has not been retrospectively adjusted or recast in the condensed consolidated financial statements. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split, and cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares.

Second Quarter Financings

On March 13, 2026, we issued an aggregate of 206,876 shares of Class A Common Stock to three of our creditors in exchange for satisfaction of the Company's debt owed to such creditors in the aggregate amount of $3,000.

Between February 23, 2026 and March 16, 2026, we issued convertible bridge promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount of $554. These bridge notes mature on December 30, 2026 and January 15, 2027 and require aggregate scheduled payments of $621.

March 2026 Convertible Promissory Note

On March 31, 2026, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "Securities Purchase Agreement") with Leviston Resources, LLC ("Leviston"), pursuant to which we agreed to issue a convertible promissory note (the "Promissory Note"). The $3,000 principal amount of the Promissory Note will be payable with interest on July 31, 2026. We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Promissory Note for working capital and general corporate purposes. The Promissory Note bears an interest rate of 10% per annum.

The Promissory Note is convertible into shares of our Class A Common Stock at the election of Leviston at a conversion price that is the lesser of (i) the closing price on March 31, 2026, which was $3.34, and (ii) 85% of the lowest 8-day VWAP immediately prior to and including the date of the notice of conversion (the "Conversion Price"). If at any time the market price is lower than the Conversion Price, the principal of the Promissory Note is subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Promissory Note.

First Amendment to Senior Secured Convertible Note

On May 13, 2026, we entered into a First Amendment to the Securities Purchase Agreement and Promissory Note (the "First Amendment") with Leviston, amending the Promissory Note originally issued on March 31, 2026 (the "Original Note"). Pursuant to the First Amendment, Leviston advanced an additional $833 to us, increasing the total funded amount under the Original Note to $3,333. The First Amendment increased the aggregate principal amount of the Original Note, inclusive of a 16.667% original issue discount, from $3,000 to $4,000. Interest on the incremental $1,000 of principal created by the First Amendment commenced accruing on May 13, 2026; interest on the original $3,000 principal continues to accrue in accordance with the terms of the Original Note as in effect immediately prior to May 13, 2026.

On May 18, 2026, we satisfied in full the entire $4,000 of outstanding principal under the Original Note, together with all accrued interest thereon, through the conversion of such amounts into 2,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock. Upon such full satisfaction, the Original Note, the Securities Purchase Agreement (as amended by the First Amendment), and the Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 31, 2026, between the Company and Leviston, terminated in accordance with their terms.

Leviston Investor Rights Agreement

On May 13, 2026, we entered into an Investor Rights Agreement (the "IRA") with Leviston, in connection with the Promissory note originally entered into on March 31, 2026 and amended pursuant to the First Amendment described above. Pursuant to the IRA, we granted Leviston the right, but not the obligation, to purchase one or more additional senior secured convertible notes (each, an "Additional Note") from us during the seven-month period commencing May 13, 2026 and ending December 13, 2026, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $4,000, with a corresponding maximum aggregate cash subscription amount of approximately $3,333, reflecting the same 16.667% original issue discount as the Original Note. Each Additional Note will be issued in minimum tranches of $300 of principal, will bear interest at 10% per annum (18% upon an event of default), will mature four months from its respective issuance date, and will be convertible into shares of our Class A Common Stock at a price equal to the lesser of (i) the closing price of the Common Stock on the applicable issuance date and (ii) 85% of the lowest 8-day volume-weighted average price immediately prior to and including the date of the applicable conversion notice. Any Additional Notes issued under the IRA will constitute senior secured indebtedness of us ranking pari passu with, and secured by the same collateral as, the Original Note. We intend to use any proceeds from exercises of the Investment Right for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Kips Financing

On May 19, 2026, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the "Kips Purchase Agreement") with Kips Bay Select, LP ("Kips"), pursuant to which we agreed to sell to Kips (i) 2,000 shares of Series A 10% Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Shares") for aggregate gross proceeds of $2,400, and (ii) a Preferred Stock Purchase Warrant (the "Warrant") to purchase up to an additional 6,000 shares of Series A 10% Convertible Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $1,000 per share. Dividends are payable in cash, or at our option, Preferred Shares. The Preferred Shares and any shares issued upon exercise of the Warrant are convertible into shares of our Class A Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A 10% Convertible Preferred Stock (the "COD"). In connection with the transaction, on May 19, 2026, we also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with Kips (the "Registration Rights Agreement") pursuant to which we agreed to register the resale of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares and upon exercise of the Warrant.

Loan and Security Agreement Settlement

On January 15, 2026, we amended an existing loan and security agreement, dated August 13, 2025, pursuant to which we were provided with a closed-end commercial loan in the original principal amount of $600. Under the amendment, we agreed to cure a prior payment default, make an additional interim payment of $33, and make a principal reduction payment of $233. The amendment also provided for an equity-based settlement of the remaining obligations under the loan, subject to the effectiveness of a registration statement covering shares of the Company's common stock held by or for the benefit of Maximcash Solutions LLC and our timely payment of the required cash amounts.

During the six months ended March 31, 2026, we settled the remaining outstanding indebtedness under the arrangement. In connection with the settlement, indebtedness of $232, consisting of principal of $140 and accrued interest of $92, was settled through the issuance or delivery of 169,375 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock. Based on the fair value of the shares issued or delivered at the time of settlement of $376, or $2.22 per share, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $144, which was recorded in other non-operating (gains) losses, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Issuance of Class A Common Stock

On January 6, 2026, we entered into certain securities purchase agreements with unrelated investors relating to a public offering of 3,000,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock at a price to the public of $2.00 per share (the "Offering"). In connection with the Offering, we entered into a placement agency agreement, pursuant to which we agreed to pay the placement agent a cash placement fee equal to 8.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the Offering. Subject to certain conditions, we also agreed to reimburse the placement agent up to 1.0% of the gross proceeds raised in the Offering for non-accountable expenses and up to $100 for fees and expenses of legal counsel and other out-of-pocket expenses. We also agreed to indemnify the placement agent against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments that the placement agent may be required to make in respect of those liabilities. The net proceeds to us from the Offering were approximately $5,360, after deducting placement agent fees and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by us.

At the Market Offering Agreement

On October 21, 2025, we entered into an At The Market Offering Agreement (the "ATM Agreement") with Roth Capital Partners, LLC ("Manager") under which we may offer and sell, from time to time at our sole discretion, up to $15,800 in shares of our Class A Common Stock through the Manager acting in its capacity as our sales agent.

Pursuant to the ATM Agreement, sales of the Common Stock, if any, will be made under our Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-284351) by any method that is deemed to be an "at the market offering" as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including privately negotiated and block transactions. The Manager will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal law, rules and regulations and the rules of The Nasdaq Capital Market to sell the Common Stock from time to time, based upon instructions from us (including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions we may impose). We will pay the Manager a commission of three percent of the gross sales proceeds of any Common Stock sold through the Manager under the ATM Agreement, and we have also provided the Manager with customary indemnification rights. We intend to use the net proceeds from the sales of our Common Stock under the ATM Agreement for working capital purposes.

During the six months ended March 31, 2026, we sold 191,449 shares of our Class A Common Stock under the ATM Agreement, for net proceeds (after commissions) of $1,254. The amount and timing of the proceeds we may receive from sales of our Class A Common Stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement, if any, will depend on a number of factors, including that we are eligible to use the Registration Statement on Form S-3 to sell the shares to the Manager, the numbers of shares we may elect to sell, the timing of such sales and the future market price of our Class A Common stock. As of the date of this Form 10-Q, we are unable to sell shares pursuant to the ATM Agreement due to restrictions on the use of the Registration Statement on Form S-3.

Letter of Intent

We have submitted a non-binding letter of intent to acquire a drone technology and manufacturing company. The letter of intent has not been counter-signed, and discussions are ongoing. There can be no assurance the letter of intent will be counter-signed or that any acquisition will be consummated.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(dollars in thousands)		Three months ended March 31,								Change
		2026				2025				$				%
Net revenue:
Products		$	669			$	1,457			$	(788	)			(54	)%
Services			301				1,054				(753	)			(71	)%
Total net revenue			970				2,511				(1,541	)			(61	)%
Cost of revenue:
Products			456				1,067				(611	)			(57	)%
Services			330				424				(94	)			(22	)%
Total cost of revenue			786				1,491				(705	)			(47	)%
Gross profit			184				1,020				(836	)			(82	)%
Operating expenses:
Research and development			428				719				(291	)			(40	)%
Selling, general and administrative			5,847				8,129				(2,282	)			(28	)%
Loss from operations			(6,091	)			(7,828	)			1,737				(22	)%
Interest expense			1,389				274				1,115				407	%
Change in fair value of earnout liability			-				(2,220	)			2,220				(100	)%
Change in fair value of warrants			105				(3,283	)			3,388				(103	)%
Other non-operating losses, net			(1,735	)			(303	)			(1,432	)			473	%
Loss before income taxes			(5,850	)			(2,296	)			(3,554	)			(155	)%
Income tax provision (benefit)			3				(5	)			8				(160	)%
Net loss and comprehensive loss		$	(5,853	)		$	(2,291	)		$	(3,562	)			(155	)%

Comparison of the Six Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(dollars in thousands)		Six months ended March 31,								Change
		2026				2025				$				%
Net revenue:
Products		$	2,004			$	3,408			$	(1,404	)			(41	)%
Services			841				2,272				(1,431	)			(63	)%
Total net revenue			2,845				5,680				(2,835	)			(50	)%
Cost of revenue:
Products			1,405				2,257				(852	)			(38	)%
Services			675				716				(41	)			(6	)%
Total cost of revenue			2,080				2,973				(893	)			(30	)%
Gross profit			765				2,707				(1,942	)			(72	)%
Operating expenses:
Research and development			870				1,330				(460	)			(35	)%
Selling, general and administrative			14,819				23,835				(9,016	)			(38	)%
Loss from operations			(14,924	)			(22,458	)			7,534				(34	)%
Interest expense			2,769				485				2,284				471	%
Change in fair value of earnout liability			(960	)			(280	)			(680	)			(243	)%
Change in fair value of warrants			428				(625	)			1,053				(168	)%
Other non-operating gains (losses), net			(1,162	)			99				(1,261	)			(1,274	)%
Loss before income taxes			(15,999	)			(22,137	)			6,138				(28	)%
Income tax benefit			(21	)			(7	)			(14	)			200	%
Net loss and comprehensive loss		$	(15,978	)		$	(22,130	)		$	6,152				(28	)%

Net Revenue

We derive our net revenue primarily from product sales to equipment manufacturers. We recognize product revenue when we satisfy performance obligations under the terms of our contracts and upon transfer of control when title transfers (either upon shipment to or receipt by the customer, as determined by the contractual shipping terms of the contract), net of accruals for estimated sales returns and allowances (which were not material for the six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025). Sales and other taxes we collect, if any, are excluded from net revenue. We include shipping and handling fees we bill to customers as part of net revenue. We include shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight in cost of product revenue.

We derive services revenue from engineering services, principally for the research, development or design of wireless systems solutions. Our contracts with our customers generally contain a single distinct performance obligation, to provide research or design services for products based on the customer's specifications. We recognize revenue for engineering services over time as we deliver the services on an input basis, using costs incurred as the measure of progress. Costs incurred represent the most reliable measure of transfer of control to the customer. We defer the recognition of revenue for any amounts billed or received prior to delivery of the services.

Our net revenue fluctuates based on a variety of factors, including the timing of the receipt of product orders or contracts from our customers, product mix, competition, global economic conditions, and other factors.

Product revenue was $669 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $1,457 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $788 or 54%. The change is principally driven by a temporary delay in shipments of our radar and imaging sensor products within our wireless systems solutions segment, which we expect to resume in the second half of calendar year 2026, as well as lower shipments of our interconnect products.

For the six months ended March 31, 2026, product revenue was $2,004 compared to $3,408 for the six months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $1,404 or 41%. The change reflects a temporary delay in shipments of our radar and imaging sensor products, which we expect to resume in the second half of calendar year 2026, partially offset by an increase in shipments of our interconnect products.

Services revenue was $301 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $1,054 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $753 or 71%. Our services revenues are subject to routine fluctuations based on the timing of our receipt of contracts from customers, and our performance thereunder. The change in service revenues is the result of the timing of customer contracts.

For the six months ended March 31, 2026, services revenue was $841 compared to $2,272 for the six months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $1,431 or 63%. Our services revenues are subject to routine fluctuations based on the timing of our receipt of contracts from customers, and our performance thereunder. The change in service revenues is the result of the timing of customer contracts.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of product revenue consists of materials, direct labor, contract manufacturing services, inbound freight, amortization of acquired developed technology, inventory obsolescence charges and other product-related costs. Cost of product revenue also includes overhead costs for the manufacture or sourcing of products, including facility costs and depreciation.

Cost of services revenue principally consists of employee compensation and benefits of employees engaged in the delivery of engineering services, along with any related materials, equipment, supplies or other costs to perform a contract.

Cost of product revenue was $456 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $1,067 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $611 or 57%. The change principally reflects the lower shipments of our wireless systems solutions products noted above.

Cost of service revenue was $330 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $424 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $94 or 22%.

Cost of product revenue was $1,405 for the six months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $2,257 for the six months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $852 or 38%. The change principally reflects the lower shipments of our wireless systems solutions products noted above.

Cost of service revenue was $675 for the six months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $716 for the six months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $41 or 6%.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses represent costs of our product design and development activities, including employee compensation and benefits (including stock-based compensation), outside services, design tools, supplies, facility costs, depreciation and amortization of acquired developed technology. We expense all research and development costs as incurred.

Research and development expenses were $428 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $719 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $291 or 40%. The decrease reflects lower costs for employee compensation and benefits and other costs as part of the Company's ongoing cost management efforts.

Research and development expenses were $870 for the six months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $1,330 for the six months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $460 or 35%. The decrease reflects lower costs for employee compensation and benefits and other costs as part of the Company's ongoing cost management efforts.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily include employee compensation and benefits (including stock-based compensation) of executive and administrative staff including human resources, accounting, information technology, sales and marketing, outside professional and legal fees, insurance, advertising and promotional programs, travel and entertainment, and facility costs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $5,847 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $8,129 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $2,282 or 28%. The change principally reflects a decrease in stock-based compensation expense as well as lower costs under the RaGE Earnout, lower costs for outside legal and accounting services and lower insurance cost.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $14,819 for the six months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $23,835 for the six months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $9,016 or 38%. The change principally reflects a decrease in stock-based compensation expense as well as lower costs under the RaGE Earnout, lower costs for outside legal and accounting services and lower insurance cost.

Interest Expense

Interest expense consists of cash and non-cash interest related to our related and unrelated party promissory notes, notes payable and convertible notes.

Interest expense was $1,389 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $274 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $1,115 or 407%. The increase reflects higher outstanding borrowings and higher interest rates on borrowings during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Interest expense was $2,769 for the six months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $485 for the six months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $2,284 or 471%. The increase reflects higher outstanding borrowings and higher interest rates on borrowings during the six months ended March 31, 2026.

Change in Fair Value of Earnout Liability

Certain Mobix stockholders and certain holders of Mobix stock options will be entitled to receive an additional aggregate 350,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock ("Earnout Shares") based on the achievement of trading price targets over a period extending to December 2030. We account for the Earnout Shares as liability-classified instruments because the events that determine the number of Earnout Shares to which the earnout recipients will be entitled include events that are not solely indexed to our common stock, and we remeasure the earnout liability to its estimated fair value at the end of each reporting period.

As of March 31, 2026, none of the conditions for the issuance of any earnout shares had been achieved and we adjusted the carrying amount of the earnout liability to its estimated fair value of $280. As a result of changes in the estimated fair value of the liability, we recognized non-cash gains of $0 and $2,220 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and non-cash gains of $960 and $280 for the six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The fair value of the earnout liability is based on a number of factors, including changes in the market price of our Class A Common Stock. We have experienced significant fluctuations in the market price of our Class A Common Stock, and may experience significant fluctuations in the future. Such price fluctuations will increase or decrease the value of the earnout liability, and we may be required to recognize additional losses or gains in our statements of operations and comprehensive loss, the amounts of which may be substantial.

Change in Fair Value of Warrants

We evaluated all common stock warrants at the time of issuance and concluded that certain warrants did not meet the derivative scope exception. Specifically, these warrants contained provisions that affected their settlement amounts which are not inputs into the pricing of a fixed-for-fixed option on equity shares. Therefore, these warrants were not considered indexed to our common stock and were classified as liabilities. At their respective dates of issuance, we recognized a liability for each of the liability-classified warrants in the amount of its estimated fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. We subsequently adjust the carrying amount of the liability for each warrant to its estimated fair value as of the end of each reporting period (or through the warrants' respective dates of exercise or modification, if earlier).

On October 24, 2025, we entered into amendments to certain liability-classified warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,337,549 shares of our Class A Common Stock. The amendments revised certain terms of the warrants, including terms that could potentially require cash settlement, such that under the guidance in ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the warrants are equity-classified financial instruments. The amendments did not affect any terms of the warrants that are inputs into the estimation of the fair value of warrants under the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which we use to estimate the fair value of warrants.

As a result of the amendments to the warrants, we remeasured the related liabilities to their estimated fair value of $6,912 as of the date of the amendments and we reclassified this amount from "Liability-classified warrants" to "Additional paid-in capital" in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As consideration for these amendments, we issued the warrant holder an additional warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock at a price of $10.80 per share. We recognized the $514 fair value of the additional warrant as an expense, included in "Other non-operating losses, net" in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the six months ended March 31, 2026.

As a result of changes in the fair value of liability-classified warrants outstanding during the periods, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we recognized net non-cash losses of $105 and net non-cash gains of $3,283, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we recognized net non-cash losses of $428 and net non-cash gains of $625, respectively, which are included in "Change in fair value of warrants" in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

As of March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025, the related liabilities of $375 and $6,859, respectively, are included in "Liability-classified warrants" in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Other Non-Operating (Gains) Losses, Net

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, other non-operating gains, net of $1,735 principally consist of gains on the settlements of certain notes payable and certain other liabilities in shares of our Class A Common Stock. For the six months ended March 31, 2026, other non-operating gains, net of $1,162 principally consist of the $514 fair value of the additional warrants issued in connection with amendments to certain warrants and gains on the settlements of certain notes payable and certain other liabilities in shares of our Class A Common Stock.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, other non-operating gains, net of $303 principally consist of a gain from the decrease in the fair value of a derivative liability and gains on the conversion of certain accounts payable into shares of our Class A Common Stock. For the six months ended March 31, 2025, other non-operating losses, net of $99 principally consist of a loss recognized upon the conversion of the outstanding principal balance of a note payable and accrued interest thereon into shares of our Class A Common Stock.

Income Tax Provision / Benefit

We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax laws is recognized in the results of operations in the period the new laws are enacted. We record a valuation allowance to reduce the carrying amounts of our deferred tax assets unless it is more likely than not that such assets will be realized.

For the three months and six months ended March 31, 2026, and for the three months ended March 31, 2025, our provision (benefit) for income taxes differs from an amount calculated based on statutory tax rates principally due to our recording a valuation allowance against the net operating losses we generated during the period because we did not expect that the deferred tax asset arising from our pretax book losses would be realized in the future.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary use of cash is to fund operating expenses, working capital requirements, debt service obligations, capital expenditures and other investments.

We have incurred operating losses and negative cash flows as a result of our ongoing investment in product development and other operating expenses we incur. We expect to continue to incur operating losses and negative cash flows from operations associated with research and development expenses, selling, general, and administrative expenses and capital expenditures necessary to expand our operations, product offerings, and customer base with the ultimate goals of growing our business and achieving profitability in the future.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our unaudited condensed consolidated cash flows for the six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

		Six months ended March 31,								Change
		2026				2025				$
Net cash used in operating activities		$	(9,017	)		$	(1,516	)		$	(7,501	)
Net cash used in investing activities			-				(16	)			16
Net cash provided by financing activities			8,307				2,047				6,260
Net increase (decrease) in cash			(710	)			515			$	(1,225	)
Cash, beginning of period			3,273				266
Cash, end of period		$	2,563			$	781

Operating Activities

For the six months ended March 31, 2026, net cash used in operating activities was $9,017, which included the impact of our net loss of $15,978 and a net increase in working capital items of $1,094, offset by net non-cash charges of $8,055. The net non-cash charges principally consisted of stock-based compensation expense of $7,592 for restricted stock units and stock options, $879 of depreciation and amortization expense and charges of $428 for the issuance or change in fair value of warrants, partly offset by a $960 non-cash gain from the decrease in the fair value of the earnout liability. The net working capital increase principally consisted of decreases in accounts payable and accrued expenses, partly offset by decreases in accounts receivable and inventory.

For the six months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $1,516, which included the impact of our net loss of $22,130, offset by net non-cash charges of $14,028 and net decreases in working capital items of $6,586. The net non-cash charges principally consisted of stock-based compensation expense of $13,154 for stock options and restricted stock units and $1,124 of depreciation and amortization expense. The net working capital decrease principally consisted of increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses together with decreases in accounts receivable and inventory.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.

Net cash used in investing activities of $16 for the six months ended March 31, 2025 consisted of payments for the acquisition of property and equipment.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended March 31, 2026 of $8,307 principally consisted of $5,360 in proceeds from our public offering, $1,254 in proceeds from the sale of common stock, $4,736 in borrowings under notes payable and agreements for the purchase and sale of future receipts and proceeds of $55 from the exercise of stock options. These amounts were partially offset by principal payments on notes payable of $3,098 (including payments of $565 on notes payable-related parties).

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended March 31, 2025 of $2,047 consisted of $600 in proceeds from the issuance of common stock, and $1,725 in proceeds under agreements for the purchase and sale of future receipts and the issuance of a note payable and proceeds of $15 from the exercise of warrants to purchase shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock. These amounts were partially offset by principal payments on notes payable of $119 and the payment of deferred consideration of $174 for the acquisition of a business.

Liquidity

As of March 31, 2026, our cash balance was $2,563 compared to $3,273 at September 30, 2025. We had a working capital deficit of $18,540 as of March 31, 2026 compared to a working capital deficit of $21,071 at September 30, 2025.

As of March 31, 2026, our debt consists of notes payable with an aggregate amount of $4,752 and 7% promissory notes-related parties with an aggregate principal amount of $1,686. Of these amounts, one note having a principal amount of $125 has reached its maturity date and is currently due. The remainder require weekly or monthly payments in varying amounts through July 2027.

Our total liabilities as of March 31, 2026 were $26,009 compared to $37,449 as of September 30, 2025. The decrease in our total liabilities is principally due to the amendment of certain liability-classified warrants and the resulting reclassification of $6,912 of liabilities to stockholders' equity (deficit) on the condensed consolidated balance sheet during the six months ended March 31, 2026, a decrease in accounts payable of $2,747, and a decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $1,289.

Other commitments include (i) non-cancelable operating leases for equipment, office facilities and other property containing future minimum lease payments totaling $235 payable over the next 1.2 years, (ii) unpaid commitment and other fees of $1,478 payable in connection with the committed equity facility, (iii) deferred purchase consideration of $2,323 related to acquisitions which is currently due, and (iv) $2,000 currently payable under an earnout arrangement related to the acquisition of a business.

Going Concern

We incurred a loss from operations of $14,924 for the six months ended March 31, 2026 and we incurred losses from operations of $37,693 and $46,395 for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Additionally, we had negative cash flows from operations of $9,017 for the six months ended March 31, 2026 and negative cash flows from operations of $10,113 and $18,388 for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, we had cash on hand of $2,563 and an accumulated deficit of $166,566. We have historically financed our operations through the issuance and sale of equity securities and the issuance of debt. We expect to continue to incur operating losses and negative cash flows from operations for the foreseeable future and we will need to raise additional debt or equity financing to fund our operations and satisfy our obligations. We believe that there is substantial doubt concerning our ability to continue as a going concern as we currently do not have adequate liquidity to meet our operating needs and satisfy our obligations for at least the next twelve months.

While we will seek to raise additional capital, there can be no assurance the necessary financing will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we raise funds by issuing equity securities, dilution to existing stockholders may result. Any equity securities issued may also provide for rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of holders of common stock. If we raise funds by issuing debt securities, such debt securities would have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of preferred and common stockholders. The terms of debt securities or borrowings may impose significant restrictions on our operations. The capital markets have in the past, and may in the future, experience periods of volatility that could impact the availability and cost of equity and debt financing. In addition, potential future increases in federal fund rates set by the Federal Reserve, which serve as a benchmark for rates on borrowing, could adversely impact the cost or availability of debt financing.

If we are unable to obtain additional financing, or if such transactions are successfully completed but do not provide adequate financing, we may be required to reduce our operating expenditures, which could adversely affect our business prospects, or we may be unable to continue operations. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis that assumes we will continue as a going concern and which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements also requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. To the extent that there are differences between our estimates and actual results, our future financial position, results of operations, and cash flows may be affected.

During the six months ended March 31, 2026, there were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates compared to those previously disclosed in "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" included in Part II, Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on January 13, 2026.

Emerging Growth Company

We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we will take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.

We expect to no longer be an "emerging growth company" effective September 30, 2026.

Smaller Reporting Company

Additionally, we are a "smaller reporting company," as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or (ii) our annual revenue exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our second fiscal quarter. If we continue to be a smaller reporting company at the time we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from these certain reduced disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies.