Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

10/14/2025 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 10/14/2025 11:07

Preliminary SORCE Insights: How Are Firms Managing Rising Costs

Cleveland Fed District Data Brief

Preliminary SORCE Insights: How Are Firms Managing Rising Costs?

The Cleveland Fed's Survey of Regional Conditions and Expectations (SORCE) administered in September 2025 included a set of special questions about how Fourth District firms are handling increasing costs. This District Data Brief discusses the top-line results from these questions.

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  • Carol MoseleyResearch Analyst
  • Brett HuettnerResearch Analyst
Topics
State and local economies
Economic growth
Financial well-being
10.14.2025ISSN 2691-9710 DOI 10.26509/frbc-ddb-20251014

The views authors express in District Data Briefs are theirs and not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland or the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The series editor is Harrison Markel.

Introduction

The Cleveland Fed's latest edition of the Survey of Regional Conditions and Expectations (SORCE), administered during September 18-25, included a set of special questions alongside the standard question set that informs the SORCE indexes. These special questions focused on changes in Fourth District firms' nonlabor costs, selling prices, revenue, and wages and salaries.

Respondents said their firms' nonlabor costs had risen by an average of 6.8 percent over the past 12 months. Roughly two-thirds indicated that they had raised prices to offset some portion of these higher costs, and more than half noted adopting new technologies or increasing automation to reduce overall nonlabor operating expenses. Respondents reported that their firms' selling prices had risen by an average of 3.3 percent over the past 12 months, and they expected greater price growth in the 12 months ahead. Below is a summary of the top-line results from each of the special questions.1

Respondents indicated that their firms' nonlabor costs had increased by an average of 6.8 percent over the past 12 months. On average, wages and salaries had risen by 4.8 percent, selling prices by 3.3 percent, and revenue by 2.9 percent over the same period. The averages for nonlabor costs and selling prices exclude financial services contacts.

In percentage terms, by how much has the following changed over the past 12 months?

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland published this content on October 14, 2025, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on October 14, 2025 at 17:07 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]