How to brush baby and toddler teeth: A parent’s guide - Children's National

As parents, we spend a lot of time helping our children grow strong and healthy. One important habit that often gets overlooked is caring for baby and toddler teeth from the very beginning. The good news? Early dental care is simple, and those small daily steps can help your child build a healthy smile that lasts a lifetime.

Start before the first tooth appears

Many parents are surprised to learn that oral care should begin even before the first tooth comes in. After feedings, gently wipe your baby's gums with a clean, damp washcloth or soft infant gum brush. This helps remove bacteria and gets your baby used to having their mouth cleaned as part of a daily routine.

When the first tooth arrives

Most babies get their first tooth around 6 months of age. Once it appears, it's time to start brushing your baby's teeth.

Use a soft-bristled infant toothbrush and a tiny smear of fluoride toothpaste, about the size of half a grain of rice. Brush twice a day, especially before bedtime. Those first few baby teeth may seem small, but they play an important role in your child's health and development.

Find a comfortable position

Brushing is often easier when both you and your child are comfortable.

For babies, try sitting them on your lap facing away from you, with their head resting gently against your chest. For toddlers, standing together in front of a mirror can make brushing feel more interactive and fun. Some parents find it easier to have their child lie down while they brush. Bath time or just after dinner while your child is still in a highchair can also be a convenient time to brush.

Use gentle circular motions to clean all sides of the teeth and along the gumline.

Make brushing fun

Let's be honest: Not every toddler is excited about brushing their teeth. Turning toothbrushing into a game can make a big difference.

Try singing a favorite song, letting your child hold their toothbrush or choosing a child-friendly fluoride toothpaste flavor. Brushing apps, books and sticker charts can also help make toothbrushing a positive part of the day.

Remember, consistency is more important than perfection. Some days may be easier than others, and that's okay.

Keep helping as they grow

Most children need help brushing their teeth until they are about 6 or 7 years old, when they have the coordination to do a good job on their own. Even then, it's a good idea to supervise and offer a little assistance when needed.

You can also help protect your child's teeth by avoiding bedtime bottles and limiting sugary snacks and drinks throughout the day.

Build healthy habits for life

Starting early, staying consistent and keeping toothbrushing positive can set your child up for a lifetime of healthy smiles. A few minutes each day may not seem like much, but those moments help teach healthy dental habits that can last for years.

Remember, if you have questions about your child's oral health, your pediatric dentist is always there to help. A healthy smile starts with small steps, and you're already on the right path.