Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 18, 2026 (the "Form 10-K"). This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current plans, expectations and beliefs involving risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of the Form 10-K and other factors set forth in the Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Overview
The Vita Coco Company pioneered packaged coconut water in 2004 and we have extended our business into other categories. Our mission is to deliver great tasting, natural and nutritious products that we believe are better for consumers and better for the world. We are one of the largest brands globally in the coconut and other plant waters category, and a large supplier of Private Label coconut water.
Our branded portfolio is led by our Vita Coco brand, which is the leader in the coconut water category in the United States, and also includes coconut oil, juice, and milk offerings. Our portfolio also includes PWR LIFT, a protein-infused fitness drink. Additionally, we supply Private Label products to key retailers in both the coconut water and coconut oil categories and generate revenue from bulk product sales to beverage and food companies.
As of March 31, 2026, we source our products from a diversified global network of approximately 16 factories, supported by coconut farmers across six countries. As we do not own any of these facilities, our supply chain is a fixed asset-lite model designed to better service our customers and react to changes in the market or consumer preferences.
Vita Coco is available in over 35 countries, with our primary markets located in North America, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Our primary markets for Private Label are North America and Europe. Our products are distributed primarily through club, food, drug, mass, convenience, e-commerce and food service channels. Our products are also available in a variety of on-premise locations such as corporate offices, fitness clubs, airports, and educational institutions.
Key Factors Affecting Our Performance
We believe that our performance and future success depend on a number of factors that present significant opportunities for us. For changes to such factors from those described in the Form 10-K under the heading "Key Factors Affecting our Performance" please see below and the risks and challenges discussed in Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of this Form 10-Q and our the Form 10-K.
•Our global supply chain is subject to risks arising from geopolitical instability, including the ongoing military conflict involving Iran, as well as volatility in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and our cost of goods including raw materials, factory costs, and transportation costs. The extent and duration of these conditions, and their ultimate impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity, cannot be determined with precision. For a further discussion of the risks and challenges posed by these events, please see Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of this Form 10-Q and our Form 10-K.
•The U.S. government implemented a 10% baseline tariff plus country-specific reciprocal rates effective April 2, 2025, with revised rates announced in early August 2025 of approximately 20% for Asian sourcing countries and 50% for Brazil. We source to the U.S. primarily from the Philippines and Brazil, with additional supply from Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Canada, Mexico, and Indonesia. Our Mexico and Canada imports currently remain exempt under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement ("USMCA"). In November 2025, the White House granted relief from reciprocal tariffs for certain agricultural products, including the tariff codes applicable to coconut water products, which represent the majority of our portfolio, and waived incremental tariffs on coconut water imports from Brazil. These actions significantly reduced our tariff burden after November 21, 2025, although certain miscellaneous tariffs remain in effect.
•On February 20, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that certain tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA") were unlawful. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection opened a portal on April 20, 2026 for tariff refund claims. The Company has filed refund claims for approximately $15.6
million of tariffs paid in 2025. The timing of any refunds and whether all claims will be accepted are uncertain. Accordingly, no recovery has been recognized in the accompanying financial statements. The administration has announced its intent to impose additional tariffs under other statutory authorities. While new tariffs announced to date have not materially impacted us, the duration, scope, and impact of future tariff policies remain uncertain and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We will continue to monitor the evolving tariff environment and may pursue pricing adjustments, sourcing modifications, and other cost-mitigation measures, but there can be no assurance that we will fully mitigate the impact of future tariff changes or related economic effects.
•Our sales to one of our major customers include branded and Private Label product. As discussed in the Form 10-K, the Private Label coconut oil business with this customer discontinued in early 2024 and we also experienced an impact in Private Label coconut water sales in 2025 with this customer due to the loss of some regions that we previously serviced for this customer. In early 2026, at the request of this customer, we restarted supply to one of those lost regions. We will continue to service their needs if we are asked and it aligns with our long-term targets. For a further discussion of the risks and challenges posed by these events, please see Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of the Form 10-K.
Components of Our Results of Operations
Net Sales
We generate revenue through the sale of our Vita Coco branded coconut water, Private Label, and Other products in the Americas and International segments. Our sales are predominantly made to distributors or to retailers for final sale to consumers through retail channels, which includes sales to traditional brick and mortar retailers, who may also resell our products through their own online platforms. Our revenue is recognized net of allowances for returns, discounts, credits, and any taxes collected from consumers.
We provide trade promotions and sales discounts to our customers and distributors. Since these sales promotions and sales discounts do not meet the criteria for a distinct good or service, they are primarily accounted for as a reduction of revenue and include payments to customers and distributors for performing activities on our behalf, such as payments for in-store displays, payments to gain distribution of new products, payments for shelf space and discounts to promote lower retail prices. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include accruals for these promotions and discounts. The accruals are made for invoices that have not yet been received as of the end of the reporting period and are recorded as a reduction of sales, and are based on contract terms and our historical experience with similar programs and require management judgment with respect to estimating customer and consumer participation and performance levels.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold includes the costs of the products sold to customers, inbound and outbound shipping and handling costs, freight, duties and tariffs, shipping and packaging supplies, and warehouse fulfillment costs.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit is net sales less cost of goods sold, and gross margin is gross profit as a percentage of net sales. Gross profit has been, and will continue to be, affected by various factors, including the mix of products we sell, the channels through which we sell our products, the promotional environment in the marketplace, manufacturing costs, commodity prices, warehouse costs, tariffs, and transportation rates. We expect that our gross margin will fluctuate from period to period depending on the interplay of these variables.
Management believes gross margin provides investors with useful information related to the profitability of our business prior to considering the operating costs incurred. Management uses gross profit and gross margin as key measures in making financial, operating, and planning decisions and in evaluating our performance.
Operating Expenses
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") include marketing expenses, promotional expenses, and general and administrative expenses. Marketing and promotional expenses consist primarily of costs incurred promoting and marketing our products and are primarily driven by investments to grow our business and retain customers. General and administrative expenses include payroll, employee benefits, stock-based compensation, broker commissions and other headcount-related expenses associated with supply chain & operations, finance, information technology, human resources
and other administrative-related personnel, as well as general overhead costs of the business, including research and development for new innovations, rent and related facilities and maintenance costs, depreciation and amortization, and legal, accounting, and professional fees.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments
We are subject to foreign currency risks as a result of our inventory purchases and intercompany transactions. In order to mitigate the foreign currency risks, we and our subsidiaries enter into foreign currency exchange contracts which are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative instruments consists of gains or losses on such foreign currency exchange contracts which are unsettled as of period end. See Part I, Item 3 "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk-Foreign Currency Exchange Risk" for further information.
Foreign Currency Gain (Loss)
Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. We maintain the financial statements of each entity within the group in its local currency, which is also the entity's functional currency. Foreign currency gain/(loss) represents the transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency. See "-Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk-Foreign Currency Exchange Risk" for further information.
Interest Income
Interest income consists of interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents, and money market funds.
Income Tax Expense
We are subject to federal and state income taxes in the United States and taxes in foreign jurisdictions in which we operate. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using statutory rates. We regularly assess the need to record a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Operating Segments
We operate in two reporting segments:
•Americas-The Americas segment is comprised of our operations in the Americas region, primarily in the United States and Canada.
•International-The International segment is comprised of our operations primarily in Europe, the Middle East, and the Asia Pacific regions, which includes the Company's procurement arm.
Each segment derives its revenues from the following product categories:
•Vita Coco Coconut Water-This product category consists of all branded coconut water product offerings under the Vita Coco labels, where the majority ingredient is coconut water. For these products, control is transferred upon customer receipt, at which point the Company recognizes the transaction price for the product as revenue.
•Private Label -This product category consists of all Private Label product offerings, which includes coconut water and coconut oil. The Company determined the production and distribution of Private Label products represents a distinct performance obligation. Since there is no alternative use for these products and the Company has the right to payment for performance completed to date, the Company recognizes the revenue for the production of these Private Label products over time as the production for open purchase orders occurs, which may be prior to any shipment.
•Other-This product category consists of all other products, which includes Vita Coco product extensions beyond coconut water, consisting of coconut milk products, including Vita Coco Treats; and PWR LIFT product offerings; Vita Coco coconut oil sold internationally; and other revenue transactions (e.g., bulk product sales).
For these products, control is transferred upon customer receipt, at which point the Company recognizes the transaction price for the product as revenue.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively:
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(in thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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2026
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2025
|
|
Net sales
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$
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179,765
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|
|
$
|
130,921
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
107,952
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|
|
82,836
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
71,813
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|
|
48,085
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|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative
|
38,231
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|
|
28,792
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Income from operations
|
33,582
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|
19,293
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Other income (expense)
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|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments
|
2,827
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|
|
2,817
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|
|
Foreign currency (loss) gain
|
(499)
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|
|
580
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|
|
Interest income
|
1,561
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|
1,518
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|
Other (expense) income
|
(29)
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|
|
155
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|
|
Total other income
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3,860
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|
5,070
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Income before income taxes
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37,442
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24,363
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Income tax expense
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6,968
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|
5,481
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Net income
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$
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30,474
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$
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18,882
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Net Sales
The following table provides a comparative summary of net sales by operating segment and product category:
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(in thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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Change
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2026
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2025
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Amount
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Percentage
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Americas segment
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Vita Coco Coconut Water
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$
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118,033
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$
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86,118
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$
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31,915
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37.1
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%
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Private Label
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24,400
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21,197
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3,203
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15.1
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%
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Other
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5,731
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5,285
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446
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8.4
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%
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Subtotal
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$
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148,164
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$
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112,600
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$
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35,564
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31.6
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%
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International segment
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|
|
|
|
|
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Vita Coco Coconut Water
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$
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22,520
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$
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13,177
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$
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9,343
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70.9
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%
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Private Label
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8,837
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4,759
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4,078
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85.7
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%
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Other
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244
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385
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(141)
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(36.6)
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%
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Subtotal
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$
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31,601
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$
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18,321
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$
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13,280
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72.5
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%
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Total net sales
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$
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179,765
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|
$
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130,921
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|
|
$
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48,844
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|
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37.3
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%
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For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the primary driver of the consolidated net sales increase of 37.3% was strong Vita Coco Coconut Water volume growth in both the Americas and International segments. Vita Coco Coconut Water net sales increased 41.6%, underpinned by a case equivalents ("CE") volume increase of 32.0% driven by increased
demand and the slight timing shift of a significant retailer promotion to the first quarter in 2026 and improved net pricing. In 2025, the retailer promotion fell more heavily in the second quarter. Private Label net sales increased 28.1% driven predominantly by growth in the International segment. Other category growth was 5.4%.
Volume in Case Equivalents
The following table provides a comparative summary of the percentage change in our volume in CE for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, by operating segment and product category:
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Percentage Change - Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 vs. 2025
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Americas
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International
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Total
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Vita Coco Coconut Water
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29.4
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%
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45.1
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%
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32.0
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%
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Private Label
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17.6
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%
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61.8
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%
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27.3
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%
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Other
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14.7
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%
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44.5
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%
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|
15.6
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%
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|
Total volume (CE)
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26.0
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%
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50.2
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%
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|
30.2
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%
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Note: A CE is a standard volume measure used by management, which is defined as a case of 12 bottles of 330ml liquid beverages or the same liter volume of oil. We may have immaterial sales of raw materials at times that are treated as zero CEs for the purposes of these calculations.
Americas Segment
Net sales in the Americas segment increased $35.6 million, or 31.6%. The increase was primarily driven by CE volume growth of 29.4% of Vita Coco Coconut Water, with slower growth rates in Private Label and Other.
Vita Coco Coconut Water net sales increased $31.9 million, or 37.1%, primarily driven by CE volume growth of 29.4% due to increased demand coupled with pricing benefits from higher front line prices implemented in the quarter and the earlier timing of a retailer promotion as compared to timing in 2025.
Private Label net sales increased $3.2 million, or 15.1%, to $24.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $21.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, due to a CE volume increase of 17.6%. Regained regions offset the loss of regions that initially started in the first quarter of 2025.
Net sales from Other products increased by $0.4 million, or 8.4%, to $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to the increased CE volume related to coconut milk as well as shipping for the full quarter of Vita Coco Treats in the U.S. in the 2026 period versus a partial quarter in the prior year period, associated with the national launch in 2025.
International Segment
International net sales increased $13.3 million, or 72.5%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from the three months ended March 31, 2025. The growth was primarily driven by a 50.2% increase in CE volume, reflecting strong performance in Germany and the United Kingdom, partially offset by softness in China.
Vita Coco Coconut Water net sales increased by $9.3 million, or 70.9%, to $22.5 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $13.2 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by higher volume in Europe due to strong demand for our products, along with net pricing benefits and favorable foreign exchange rates.
Private Label net sales increased $4.1 million, or 85.7%, to $8.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was driven primarily by Private Label coconut water CE volume growth in Europe.
Net sales from Other products decreased $0.1 million, or 36.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year.
Gross Profit
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($ in thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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Change
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2026
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2025
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Amount
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Percentage
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Cost of goods sold
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Americas segment
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$
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87,230
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$
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70,288
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$
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16,942
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24.1
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%
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International segment
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20,722
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12,548
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8,174
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65.1
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%
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Total cost of goods sold
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$
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107,952
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$
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82,836
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$
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25,116
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30.3
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%
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Gross profit
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|
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|
|
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Americas segment
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$
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60,934
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$
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42,312
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|
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$
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18,622
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44.0
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%
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International segment
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10,879
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|
5,773
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|
5,106
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88.4
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%
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Total gross profit
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$
|
71,813
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|
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$
|
48,085
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|
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$
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23,728
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|
49.3
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%
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|
Gross margin
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|
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|
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Americas segment
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41.1
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%
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|
37.6
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%
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|
|
350 bps
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|
International segment
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34.4
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%
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|
31.5
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%
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|
|
290 bps
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Consolidated
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39.9
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%
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|
36.7
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%
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|
|
|
320 bps
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On a consolidated basis, cost of goods sold increased $25.1 million, or 30.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. On a consolidated and segment basis, the increase was primarily driven by higher CE volume, higher finished goods and domestic logistics costs, as well as legacy tariff impacts, partially offset by lower ocean freight costs.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, consolidated gross profit increased $23.7 million, or 49.3%, primarily driven by increased sales, increased pricing, and lower ocean freight rates, partially offset by higher finished goods and domestic logistics costs along with legacy tariff impacts associated with inventory sold during the period compared to the prior year period. Gross margin was 39.9% compared to 36.7% in the prior year period. The increase resulted from higher pricing and lower ocean freight rates, slightly offset by the impact of higher-cost inventory flowing through cost of goods sold.
Operating Expenses
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($ in thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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Change
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2026
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2025
|
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Amount
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Percentage
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Selling, general, and administrative
|
$
|
38,231
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|
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$
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28,792
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|
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$
|
9,439
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|
32.8
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%
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, SG&A increased $9.4 million, or 32.8%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.The increase was primarily driven by higher people-related expenses of $3.6 million, reflecting increased headcount and stock-based compensation, as well as a $3.6 million increase in marketing expense to support sales growth initiatives and expansion into new markets. In addition, distributor-related expenses increased $2.0 million.
Other (Expense) Income, Net
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|
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($ in thousands)
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
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Change
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|
2026
|
|
2025
|
|
Amount
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Percentage
|
|
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments
|
$
|
2,827
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|
|
$
|
2,817
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|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
0.4
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%
|
|
Foreign currency (loss) gain
|
(499)
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|
|
580
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|
|
(1,079)
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|
|
n/m
|
|
Interest income
|
1,561
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|
|
1,518
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|
|
43
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|
|
2.8
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%
|
|
Other (expense) income
|
(29)
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
(184)
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|
|
(118.7
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%)
|
|
|
$
|
3,860
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|
|
$
|
5,070
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|
$
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(1,210)
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(23.9
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%)
|
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments
For each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we recorded gains of $2.8 million for the mark-to-market changes in fair value on the outstanding derivative instruments for forward foreign currency exchange contracts, with the largest gain for the three months ended March 31, 2026 related to the hedging contracts for the Brazilian Real.
Foreign Currency (Loss) Gain
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recorded a $0.5 million foreign currency loss compared to a foreign currency gain of $0.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025. The variance was a result of movements in various foreign currency exchange rates related to transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. See "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk - Foreign Currency Exchange Risk" for further information.
Interest Income
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, interest income, net remained consistent compared to the prior year period.
Income Tax Expense
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|
|
|
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|
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($ in thousands)
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
Change
|
|
2026
|
|
2025
|
|
Amount
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|
Percentage
|
|
Income tax expense
|
6,968
|
|
|
5,481
|
|
|
$
|
1,487
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|
|
27.1
|
%
|
|
Tax rate
|
18.6
|
%
|
|
22.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Our quarterly income tax provision is based on an estimated annual effective tax rate applied to our consolidated year-to-date pre-tax income or loss. The effective income tax rate is based upon the estimated income for the year, the composition of that income in different countries, and adjustments, if any, in the applicable quarterly periods for the potential tax consequences, benefits, resolutions of tax audits or other tax contingencies.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, our effective tax rate was 18.6% and 22.5%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the current period is lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily as a result of discrete items recorded during the period. The effective tax rate for the period ending March 31, 2025 was higher than the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily as a result of state income taxes for the U.S. entity. The change in effective tax rates between the periods is primarily attributable to the impact of discrete items compared to the prior year period and geographical mix of earnings.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures that are used by management and external users of our financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors and lenders. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered as alternatives to net income as a measure of financial performance or cash flows from operations as a measure of liquidity, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP and should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.
These non-GAAP measures are a key metric used by management and our Board to assess our financial performance. We present these non-GAAP measures because we believe they assist investors in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance and because we believe it is useful for investors to see the measures that management uses to evaluate the Company.
We define EBITDA as net income before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA with adjustments to eliminate the impact of certain items, including certain non-cash and other items, that we do not consider representative of our ongoing operating performance.
A reconciliation from net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is set forth below:
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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2026
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2025
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(in thousands)
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Net income
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30,474
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18,882
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Depreciation and amortization
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476
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|
|
202
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Interest income
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(1,561)
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(1,518)
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Income tax expense
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6,968
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5,481
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EBITDA
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36,357
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23,047
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Stock-based compensation (a)
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4,626
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2,186
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Unrealized (gain) on derivative instruments (b)
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(2,827)
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(2,817)
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Foreign currency loss/(gain) (b)
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499
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(580)
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Other adjustments (c)
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-
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669
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Adjusted EBITDA
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$
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38,655
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$
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22,505
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____________
(a)Non-cash charges related to stock-based compensation, which vary from period to period depending on volume and vesting timing of awards and forfeitures. We adjusted for these charges to facilitate comparison from period to period.
(b)Unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments and foreign currency gains or losses are not considered in our evaluation of our ongoing performance.
(c)The three months ended March 31, 2025 other adjustments include $0.6 million related to a one-time 2023 incentive program that is measured based on full-year 2025 performance and is structured differently from our other ongoing employee incentive programs, and $0.4 million of non-cash rent charges related to our new New York City office that overlap with our current New York City office rent charges. These amounts were offset by $0.1 million of partial recoveries of prepaid inventory from a supplier (refer to the 2025 Form 10-K for further details) and a gain of $0.2 million from a sale of intellectual property.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception, we have financed our operations primarily through cash generated from our business operations and proceeds on borrowings through our credit facilities and term loans. We had $201.9 million and $196.9 million of cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. From time to time, we may supplement our liquidity needs with incremental borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility.
Considering recent market conditions and our business assumptions, we have reevaluated our operating cash flows and cash requirements and believe that current cash, cash equivalents, future cash flows from operating activities and cash available under our Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs, including working capital needs, capital expenditures and contractual obligations for at least 12 months from the issuance date of the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein and the foreseeable future.
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our revenue growth rate, our working capital needs primarily for inventory build, our global footprint, the expansion of our marketing activities, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts, the introduction of new and enhanced products and the continued market consumption of our products, as well as any shareholder distribution either through equity buybacks or dividends. Our
asset-lite operating model has historically provided us with a low cost, nimble, and scalable supply chain, which allows us to adapt to changes in the market or consumer preferences while also efficiently introducing new products across our platform. We may seek additional equity or debt financing in the future in order to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, products and/or new IT infrastructures. In the event that we require additional financing, we may not be able to raise such financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital or generate cash flows necessary to expand our operations and invest in continued product innovation, we may not be able to compete successfully, which would harm our business, operations and financial condition.
Cash Flows
The following tables summarize our sources and uses of cash:
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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Change
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2026
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2025
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Amount
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Percentage
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($ in thousands)
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Cash flows provided by (used in):
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Operating activities
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$
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15,600
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$
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(9,800)
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$
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25,400
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n/m
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Investing activities
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(461)
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(559)
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98
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(17.5
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%)
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Financing activities
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(9,902)
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(1,099)
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(8,803)
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n/m
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Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
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(195)
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|
|
401
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(596)
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(148.7
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%)
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Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
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$
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5,042
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$
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(11,057)
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$
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16,099
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(145.6
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%)
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Operating Activities
Our main source of operating cash is payments received from our customers. Our primary use of cash in operating activities are for cost of goods sold and SG&A expenses.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, cash provided by operating activities increased $25.4 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The higher cash generation was driven by the $13.6 million increase in net income after adjusting for non-cash items and approximately $11.8 million working capital improvement.
Investing Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, cash used in investing activities was $0.5 million compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to the absence of leasehold improvements related spend on our new offices during the three months ended March 31, 2025 partly offset by higher expenditures on new software implementations during the current quarter.
Financing Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used by financing activities increased by $8.8 million, primarily driven by higher volume and price of share repurchases in the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the prior year period, partially offset by increased proceeds from the exercise of stock options. See Note 10, Stockholders' Equity, in our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for further discussion on share repurchases.
Revolving Credit Facility
In May 2020, the Company entered into the Credit Facility, which currently provides for committed borrowings of $60 million. On February 14, 2025, the Credit Facility was amended, extending the maturity five years to February 13, 2030.
Starting in December 2022, borrowings on the Credit Facility bear interest at rates based on either: 1) a fluctuating rate per annum determined to be the sum of Daily Simple SOFR plus the Spread; or 2) a fixed rate per annum determined to be the sum of the Term SOFR plus the Spread. The Spread ranges from 1.00% to 1.75%, which is based on the Company's leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter as defined in the credit agreement. In addition, through February 13, 2025, the Company was subject to an unused commitment fee ranging
from 0.10% and 0.20% on the unused amount of the line of credit, with the rate based on the Company's leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement). Starting February 14, 2025, the unused commitment fees ranged from 0.13% and 0.23% on the unused amount of the line of credit, with the rate being based on the Company's leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement).
There were no drawn amounts on the Credit Facility as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, we were compliant with all financial covenants.
For additional information, see Note 6, Debt, in our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, costs and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Our critical accounting policies are described under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates" in the Form 10-K and the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there were no material changes to our critical accounting policies from those discussed in the Form 10-K.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
There have been no material changes to our contractual obligations from those described in the Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
A description of recently adopted and issued accounting pronouncements that may potentially impact our financial position and results of operations is disclosed in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our condensed consolidated financial statements, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.