Six Circles Trust

04/30/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 04/30/2026 14:02

Summary Prospectus by Investment Company (Form 497K)

Summary Prospectus May 1, 2026 
Six Circles® Credit Opportunities Fund
Ticker: CRDOX
Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund's prospectus, which contains more information about the Fund and its risks. You can find the Fund's prospectus and other information about the Fund, including the Statement of Additional Information, online at www.sixcirclesfunds.com/literature. You can also get this information at no cost by calling collect at 1-212-464-2070 or by sending an e-mail request to [email protected]. The Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, both dated May 1, 2026, as may be supplemented from time to time are incorporated by reference into this Summary Prospectus.
What is the goal of the Fund?
The Fund seeks to provide total return.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. 
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(Expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
Management Fees1,2
0.75%
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Fees
None
Other Expenses3
0.04%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
0.79%
Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement1,2
(0.54)%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and Expense Reimbursement1,2
0.25%
1
The Fund's adviser, J.P. Morgan Private Investments Inc. ("JPMPI") and/or its affiliates have contractually agreed through at least April 30, 2027 to waive any management fees that exceed the aggregate management fees the adviser is contractually required to pay the Fund's sub-advisers. Thereafter, this waiver will continue for subsequent one year terms unless terminated in accordance with its terms. JPMPI may terminate the waiver, under its terms, effective upon the end of the then-current term, by providing at least ninety (90) days prior written notice to the Six Circles Trust. The waiver may not otherwise be terminated by JPMPI without the consent of the Board of Trustees of the Six Circles Trust, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. Such waivers are not subject to reimbursement by the Fund.
2
Additionally, the Fund's adviser has contractually agreed through at least April 30, 2027 to reimburse expenses to the extent Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, dividend and interest expenses related to short sales, brokerage fees, interest on borrowings, taxes, expenses related to litigation and potential litigation, and extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.95% of the average daily net assets of the Fund (the "Expense Cap"). An expense reimbursement by the Fund's adviser is subject to repayment by the Fund only to the extent it can be made within thirty-six months following the date of such reimbursement by the adviser. Repayment must be limited to amounts that would not cause the Fund's operating expenses (taking into account any reimbursements by the adviser and repayments by the Fund) to exceed the Expense Cap in effect at the time of the reimbursement by the adviser or at the time of repayment by the Fund. This expense reimbursement is in effect through April 30, 2027, at which time the adviser and/or its affiliates will determine whether to renew or revise it.
3
"Other Expenses" are based on actual expenses incurred in the most recent fiscal year.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses are equal to the total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements shown in the fee table through April 30, 2027 and total annual fund operating expenses thereafter. Your actual costs may be higher or lower. 
WHETHER OR NOT YOU SELL YOUR SHARES, YOUR
COSTS WOULD BE:
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
SHARES ($)
26
198
386
928
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the Fund's most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 69.13% of the average value of its portfolio.
What are the Fund's main investment strategies?
The Fund is designed to provide total return by investing mainly in global fixed income opportunities, including below investment-grade debt, as well as other tactical credit opportunities.
As part of this investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following instruments (though the Fund may not necessarily hold all of these instruments at any given time): high yield debt securities of U.S. and non-U.S. corporate issuers, fixed and floating rate debt securities issued in developed and emerging markets, bank loans, obligations of governments, government agencies or instrumentalities, including U.S. Treasury securities, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities, securities issued or guaranteed by supranational organizations, securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments (sovereign debt), asset-backed, mortgage-related and mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") (residential or commercial) (and which may include "to be
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announced" ("TBA") transactions), other debt securities and preferred stock. Non-U.S. instruments, including emerging markets debt, may be U.S. dollar or local currency denominated. The instruments in which the Fund invests may pay fixed, variable, or floating interest rates and may consist of zero-coupon securities, convertible securities, including convertible bonds and preferred stock, inflation-indexed bonds, repurchase agreements, privately issued (Rule 144A and Regulation S) securities, structured notes, collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs"), collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs"), loan participations, loan assignments and other securities and instruments bearing fixed or variable interest rates. The Fund may also invest in obligations issued, guaranteed or originated by U.S. or foreign banks, including bank loans originated by banks to companies of different types. The Fund may invest in commercial paper, including asset-backed commercial paper. The Fund's investment in non-U.S. dollar denominated bonds may be on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund also may invest up to 10% of its net assets in domestic and foreign common stock (provided that such limit will not prevent the Fund from receiving stock or other equity securities as a result of the bankruptcy, restructuring or reorganization of a company whose debt instruments are held by the Fund). The Fund can also invest, to the extent consistent with its investment objective, in non-U.S. and emerging market securities and currencies. The Fund also may invest in other investment companies, such as open-end, closed-end and exchange-traded funds, and other pooled investment vehicles, which may include private funds. The Fund will seek to purchase certain newly-issued Regulation S securities in its Asia High Yield sleeve through investments in Six Circles Credit Opportunities Fund (Cayman) Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the "Subsidiary"). Regulation S securities are securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers that are issued through private offerings without registration with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"). The Subsidiary is advised by JPMPI and sub-advised by Pacific Investment Management Company LLC ("PIMCO").
The Fund has broad flexibility to invest in a wide variety of debt securities and instruments of any maturity and will not be managed to a target duration or average weighted maturity. The Fund currently expects to invest a substantial portion of its net assets in below investment-grade credit instruments, including "high-yield" instruments (also known as "junk bonds") and "distressed" debt instruments. These instruments generally (i) will carry a credit rating at the time of investment of BB or lower by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") and Fitch Ratings ("Fitch") or Ba or lower by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or of the equivalent quality by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO") or, if such instruments are unrated, (ii) will be deemed by a Sub-Adviser (as defined below) to be of comparable quality at the time of investment. The Fund may invest in fixed income instruments with a credit rating as low as, or lower than, CCC/CCC/Caa, according to S&P, Fitch and Moody's, respectively. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in instruments that are in default or issued by a company in bankruptcy. An instrument's quality, and its default or bankruptcy status, is determined at
the time of purchase, and instruments or their issuers may be downgraded, decline in credit quality or go into default or bankruptcy after purchase.
The Fund has flexibility to invest in derivatives and may use such instruments to manage duration, credit quality, and currency risk and/or as substitutes for securities and other instruments in which the Fund can invest. A derivative is an instrument that has a value based on another instrument, exchange rate or index. The Fund may use futures, swaps, forward contracts, foreign exchange instruments (spot and forward), options (including options on swaps), and structured notes, as well as repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, in connection with its principal strategies in certain market conditions in order to hedge various investments, for risk management purposes, as a substitute for securities and other instruments in which the Fund can invest or to increase income or gain to the Fund. The Fund may also use currency-related transactions involving currency derivatives as part of its investment strategy, including options on currencies, currency futures, options on such futures, forward foreign currency transactions (including non-deliverable forwards), forward rate agreements and currency swaps, caps and floors.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings) in fixed income, debt or credit instruments and other related instruments with similar economic characteristics. For purposes of the 80% investment policy, the Fund will treat an investment in derivatives as an investment in the securities underlying such derivatives and will value such derivatives at market value. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' prior notice of any changes to its 80% investment policy.
Due to the nature of the investments in which the Fund is seeking to invest, at times a significant portion of the issuers of the investments in the Fund's portfolio may be in the financials sector.
The Fund will likely engage in active and frequent trading. The frequency with which the Fund buys and sells securities will vary from year to year, depending on market conditions.
J.P. Morgan Private Investments Inc., the Fund's investment adviser ("JPMPI" or the "Adviser"), constructs the Fund's portfolio by allocating the Fund's assets among fixed income sectors and strategies managed by one or more sub-advisers retained by the Adviser (each, a "Sub-Adviser"). Additionally, the Sub-Advisers may in turn allocate to one or more additional sub-advisers (each, a "Sub-Sub-Adviser") a portion of the assets allocated to them by the Adviser. Certain references herein to the Sub-Adviser may also include a Sub-Sub-Adviser, as the context requires.
The Adviser allocates assets among Sub-Advisers managing high yield debt, short duration credit and emerging markets debt (including dollar and local currency debt) strategies, but expects over time, depending on market conditions, to expand the Fund's investments to other opportunistic credit strategies, including preferred stock, convertibles, bank loans and securitized fixed income.
In allocating the assets of the Fund, the Adviser will generally make strategic and tactical allocation decisions by directing shifts in allocations among the various investment strategies managed by the Sub-Advisers. The Adviser will periodically review and determine the allocations among the investment
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strategies and may make changes to these allocations when it believes it is beneficial to the Fund. The Adviser may, in its discretion, add to, delete from or modify the categories of investment strategies employed by the Fund, or add other investment strategies managed by the Sub-Advisers. In making allocations among such investment strategies and/or in changing the categories of investment strategies employed by the Fund, the Adviser expects to take into account the investment goals of the broader investment programs administered by the Adviser or its affiliates, for whose use the Fund is exclusively designed. As such, the Fund may perform differently from a similar fund that is managed without regard to such broader investment programs.
Each Sub-Adviser may use both its own proprietary and external research and securities selection process to manage its allocated portion of the Fund's assets. The Adviser is responsible for determining the amount of Fund assets allocated to each Sub-Adviser. The Adviser is not required to allocate a minimum amount of Fund assets to any specific Sub-Adviser and may allocate, or re-allocate, zero Fund assets to a specific Sub-Adviser at any time. The Sub-Advisers are responsible for determining the amount of Fund assets allocated to each Sub-Sub-Adviser. The Adviser engages the following Sub-Advisers: BlackRock Investment Management, LLC ("BlackRock"), PGIM, Inc. ("PGIM"), Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC ("Lord Abbett"), RBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited ("RBC GAM (UK)"), Muzinich & Co., Inc. ("Muzinich"), PIMCO, Mellon Investments Corporation ("Mellon") and Insight North America LLC ("Insight"). BlackRock currently allocates assets to BlackRock International Limited ("BIL") with respect to BlackRock's High Yield Strategy, while PGIM currently allocates assets to PGIM Limited ("PGIML") and RBC GAM (UK) currently allocates assets to RBC Global Asset Management (US) Inc. ("RBC GAM (US)"). The Adviser may adjust allocations to the Sub-Advisers at any time or make recommendations to the Board of Trustees of the Six Circles Trust (the "Board") with respect to the hiring, termination or replacement of a Sub-Adviser. As such, the identity of the Fund's Sub-Advisers, the investment strategies they pursue and the portion of the Fund allocated to them may change over time. For example, due to market conditions, the Adviser may choose not to allocate Fund assets to a Sub-Adviser or may reduce the portion of the Fund allocated to a Sub-Adviser to zero. Each Sub-Adviser is responsible for deciding which securities to purchase and sell for its respective portion of the Fund and for placing orders for the Fund's transactions. However, the Adviser reserves the right to instruct Sub-Advisers as needed on certain Fund transactions and manage a portion of the Fund's portfolio directly, including, without limitation, for portfolio hedging, to temporarily adjust the Fund's overall market exposure or to temporarily manage assets as a result of a Sub-Adviser's resignation or removal. Below is a summary of each current Sub-Adviser's investment approach.
BlackRock - High Yield
With respect to the portion of the Fund allocated to BlackRock's High Yield Strategy, BlackRock (together with BIL) will invest primarily in high yield non-investment grade bonds with maturities of ten years or less. To add additional diversification, BlackRock (together with BIL) can invest in a wide range of securities including corporate bonds, mezzanine investments, collateralized bond obligations, bank loans and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. A substantial portion of the
Fund allocated to BlackRock (together with BIL) may be invested in non-U.S. dollar denominated bonds of issuers located outside of the United States. Securities are purchased for the Fund when BlackRock (together with BIL) determines that they have the potential for above-average total return.
BlackRock - Passive Treasury
With respect to the portion of the Fund allocated to BlackRock's Passive Treasury Strategy, BlackRock will invest primarily in U.S. Treasuries and government agency bonds while seeking to replicate overall risk characteristics of a specific index. BlackRock utilizes a stratified sampling approach that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to that of the underlying index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market value and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability, duration (i.e., a security's price sensitivity to a change in interest rates), maturity or credit ratings and yield) and liquidity measures similar to those of an applicable underlying index.
PGIM - High Yield
With respect to its allocated portion of the Fund, PGIM (together with PGIML) primarily seeks investments that pay interest and other income and secondarily investments that will increase in value. In managing its portion of the Fund's assets, PGIM (together with PGIML) uses a combination of top-down economic analysis and bottom-up research in conjunction with proprietary quantitative models and risk management systems. PGIM (together with PGIML) may also consider investment factors such as expected total return, yield, spread and potential for price appreciation as well as credit quality, maturity and risk. The Fund may invest in a security based upon the expected total return rather than the yield of such security. A substantial portion of the Fund allocated to PGIM (together with PGIML) may be invested in non-U.S. dollar denominated bonds of issuers located outside of the United States.
Lord Abbett - Short Duration Credit
With respect to its allocated portion of the Fund, the Lord Abbett portfolio management team utilizes a multi-sector, credit focused approach, emphasizing the short maturity segments of investment grade corporate bonds, commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and high yield corporate bonds. The team combines top-down and bottom-up analysis to construct its strategic yield-based portfolio, using a blend of quantitative and fundamental research. As part of its top-down analysis, the Lord Abbett team evaluates global economic conditions, including monetary, fiscal, and regulatory policy, as well as the political and geopolitical environment, in order to identify and assess opportunities and risks. The Lord Abbett team employs bottom-up analysis to identify and select securities for investment based on in-depth company, industry, and market research and analysis. Lord Abbett may actively rotate sector exposure based on its assessment of relative value. Lord Abbett may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities in its allocated portion of the Fund.
RBC GAM (UK) - European High Yield Debt
With respect to its allocated portion of the Fund, RBC GAM (UK) (together with RBC GAM (US)) invests predominantly in European below investment-grade corporate debt with a focus on capital preservation. Credit selection is driven by rigorous
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proprietary bottom-up fundamental analysis with an emphasis on downside stress testing. Single name credit analysis is supplemented by economic, policy and political inputs, which combine to help determine the sectoral and geographic composition of the portfolio, as well as the correlation of the strategy to the overall market. RBC GAM (UK) (together with RBC GAM (US)) invests across secured and unsecured assets.
Muzinich - Global Short Duration Crossover
With respect to its allocated portion of the Fund, Muzinich manages a global short duration crossover strategy blending investment-grade with high yield corporate bonds, seeking to enhance yield while mitigating risk. For this strategy, Muzinich invests predominantly in corporate bonds with a rating ranging from A to B- by S&P or Fitch and/or A1 to B3 by Moody's, while typically maintaining an average portfolio duration of less than two years. The strategy aims to generate strong risk-adjusted returns and achieve capital preservation through prudent asset allocation between short duration investment-grade bonds, which have historically been more correlated to sovereign debt, and high yield bonds, which tend to be more correlated to equity markets.
Muzinich - European High Yield
With respect to the portion of the Fund allocated to Muzinich's European High Yield investment strategy, Muzinich will invest in a portfolio of European high yield corporate investments focused on bonds, floating rate notes and other debt instruments issued by European companies or by non-European companies with primary business in Europe or issuing European currency debt instruments. The holdings in the Muzinich European High Yield sleeve will be predominately rated below BBB- by S&P or Fitch and/or below Baa3 by Moody's ("high yield" or "junk"), but holdings may also from time to time include higher-rated paper anticipated to be trading with a high yield valuation. Muzinich may use derivatives for hedging and efficient portfolio management purposes in gaining exposure to credit or duration, but not for speculative or leveraging purposes. The Muzinich European High Yield investment strategy aims to generate strong risk-adjusted returns and achieve capital preservation through rigorous credit selection amongst instruments which Muzinich deems to be creditworthy and well-priced in the market relative to their peer group.
PIMCO - Emerging Markets Debt
With respect to the portion of the Fund allocated to PIMCO's Emerging Markets Debt Strategy, PIMCO invests predominantly in fixed income instruments (including bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments) issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities that are economically tied to emerging market countries, which instruments may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures or swap agreements. Such instruments may be denominated in U.S. dollars and in non-U.S. currencies. PIMCO has broad discretion to identify countries that it considers to qualify as emerging markets. PIMCO emphasizes countries with relatively low gross national product per capita and with the potential for rapid economic growth. For this strategy, PIMCO will select the country and currency composition based on its evaluation of relative interest rates, inflation rates, exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies, trade and current account balances, legal and political developments and any other specific factors PIMCO believes to be relevant. PIMCO may invest in instruments whose return is based on the return of an emerging market security or
a currency of an emerging market country, such as a derivative instrument, rather than investing directly in emerging market securities or countries.
PIMCO - Asia High Yield
With respect to the portion of the Fund allocated to PIMCO's Asia High Yield Strategy, PIMCO invests in a combination of fixed income instruments of issuers that are economically tied to Asia ex-Japan countries and related derivatives on such securities. PIMCO seeks to purchase certain newly-issued Regulation S securities through investments in the Subsidiary. PIMCO will utilize a credit (i.e., fixed income) strategy that seeks to deploy PIMCO's total return investment approach. This total return investment approach includes both top-down and bottom-up decision making inputs to help PIMCO to identify multiple sources of value. Top-down strategies focus on both short-term and longer-term global macroeconomic considerations and forces likely to influence the global economy and financial markets (such as interest rates and the rate of inflation) and provide context for regional and sector selection. Bottom-up strategies drive the security selection process by analyzing individual securities and are key to PIMCO's ability to select what PIMCO considers to be undervalued securities in the fixed income market.
Mellon - Passive U.S. Investment Grade Corporates
With respect to its allocated portion of the Fund, Mellon will seek to replicate the overall risk characteristics of specific benchmarks predominately investing in corporate securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P or Fitch and/or Baa3 by Moody's, unless the benchmark's methodology dictates otherwise. For each benchmark, Mellon will seek to replicate the overall risk characteristics of the benchmark while minimizing tracking error volatility and the performance drag from transaction costs by only investing in index-eligible securities. Mellon employs a stratified sampling approach by selecting subsets of the benchmark's securities so that the aggregate risk metrics of duration, yield/spread, sector, and quality are tightly controlled relative to the benchmark. Specifically:
with respect to rates, Mellon will seek to match the overall duration but also seek to neutralize points along the curve (key rates durations);
with respect to spread, Mellon will seek to match the overall spread but also seek to match the spread within subsectors and the full quality spectrum of the benchmark; and
with respect to the "idiosyncratic", Mellon will seek diversification with respect to both the number of bonds and issuers to mitigate this risk.
Insight - Global Aggregate Investment Grade Corporates & High Yield
With respect to its allocated portion of the Fund, Insight will systematically invest in global high yield and investment grade corporate credit fixed income. The investment process will begin with targeting the risk exposures of an underlying benchmark. A stratified sampling approach is then used to select bonds that match the major risk characteristics of the benchmark (e.g., duration, quality, sector, industry, yield, market beta, etc.). Insight will utilize proprietary alpha drivers in the sampling to screen out or avoid overweighting bonds which are deemed lower quality or expensive (or generally undesirable by our quantitative factors).
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Insight seeks to utilize diversified insights designed to provide a stable performance in most markets. Insight will utilize fundamental and market data to identify firms that may have trouble servicing their debt. As part of its investment process, Insight leverages the pioneering work by Robert Merton (Merton Model) to construct a proprietary value model. It uses equity market cap, equity implied volatility, and a firm's balance sheet as three key inputs for this purpose. For companies who do not have underlying equity, Insight utilizes sophisticated regression-based techniques to determine value. Insight will utilize structural themes to seek to exploit additional market opportunities, including new issues, fallen angels, credit default swap indices ("CDX")/cash bond tradeoff, and income harvesting. Overall, across all strategies, Insight will seek to closely match the risk exposure of the benchmark along all key risk dimensions. To efficiently and cost effectively handle cashflows, Insight sources inventory from the ETF ecosystem (where available). In the illiquid category including high yield credit, Insight utilizes its credit portfolio trading (or bond basket trading) approach. Insight carefully weighs the benefits of continuing to hold a bond with the cost to trade when evaluating these issues.
The Fund's Main Investment Risks
The Fund is subject to management risk and may not achieve its objective if the Adviser's and/or Sub-Advisers' expectations regarding particular instruments or markets are not met.
  An investment in this Fund or any other fund is not designed to be a complete investment program. It is intended to be part of a broader investment program administered by the Adviser or its affiliates. The performance and objectives of the Fund should be evaluated only in the context of your complete investment program. The Fund is managed to take into account the investment goals of the broader investment program and therefore changes in value of the Fund may be particularly pronounced and the Fund may underperform a similar fund managed without consideration of the broader investment program. The Fund is NOT designed to be used as a stand-alone investment.
The Fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the Fund's performance and ability to meet its investment objective.
General Market Risk. Economies and financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. Securities in the Fund's portfolio may underperform in comparison to securities in general financial markets, a particular financial market or other asset classes due to a number of factors, including inflation (or expectations for inflation), deflation (or expectations for deflation), interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, market instability, financial system instability, debt crises and downgrades, embargoes, tariffs, sanctions and other trade barriers, supply chain disruptions, regulatory events, other governmental trade or market control programs and related geopolitical events. In addition, the value of the Fund's investments may be negatively affected by the occurrence of global events such as war, terrorism, environmental disasters, natural
disasters or events, country instability, and infectious disease epidemics or pandemics or the threat or potential of one or more such factors and occurrences.
Loan Participations and Assignments Risk. The Fund may invest in fixed- and floating-rate loans, which investments generally will be in the form of loan participations and assignments of all or portions of such loans. Participations and assignments involve special types of risk, including extension risk, prepayment risk, credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender. Loans are subject to the risk that scheduled interest or principal payments will not be made in a timely manner or at all, either of which may adversely affect the value of the loan. In addition, the collateral underlying a loan may be unavailable or insufficient to satisfy a borrower's obligation, and a Fund could become part owner of any collateral if a loan is foreclosed, subjecting the Fund to costs associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. If a Fund purchases a participation, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender, and may assume the credit risk of the lender in addition to the borrower
Inflation Risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the present value of the Fund's assets and distributions may decline.
Credit Risk. The Fund's investments are subject to the risk that issuers and/or counterparties will fail to make payments when due or default completely. If an issuer's or counterparty's financial condition worsens, their credit quality may deteriorate. Prices of the Fund's investments may be adversely affected if any of the issuers or counterparties it is invested in are subject to an actual or perceived deterioration in their credit quality. Credit spreads may increase, which may reduce the market values of the Fund's securities. Credit spread risk is the risk that economic and market conditions or any actual or perceived credit deterioration may lead to an increase in the credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between two securities of similar maturity but different credit quality) and a decline in price of the issuer's securities.
High Yield Securities and Loan Risk. The Fund invests in instruments including junk bonds, loans and instruments that are issued by companies that are highly leveraged, less creditworthy or financially distressed. These investments are considered to be speculative and are subject to greater risk of loss, greater sensitivity to economic changes, valuation difficulties and potential illiquidity. Such investments may be subject to additional risks including subordination to other creditors, no collateral or limited rights in collateral, lack of a regular trading market, extended settlement periods, liquidity risks, prepayment risks, potentially less protection under the federal securities laws and lack of publicly available information. The Fund will not have direct recourse against the borrower when the Fund invests in a loan participation. High yield securities and loans that are deemed to be liquid at the time of purchase may become illiquid.
Interest Rate Risk. The Fund's investments in bonds and other debt securities will change in value based on changes in interest rates. If rates increase, the value of these investments generally declines. Securities with greater interest rate sensitivity and longer maturities generally are subject to greater fluctuations in value. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate loans and other variable and floating rate securities. Although these
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instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of variable and floating rate loans and other securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk due to certain changes in monetary policy. It is difficult to predict the pace at which central banks or monetary authorities may change interest rates or the timing, frequency, or magnitude of such changes. Any such changes could be sudden and could expose debt markets to significant volatility and reduced liquidity for Fund investments.
Debt Securities and Other Callable Securities Risk. As part of its investment strategy, the Fund invests in debt securities. The issuers of these securities and other callable securities may be able to repay principal in advance, especially when interest rates fall. Changes in prepayment rates can affect the return on investment and yield of these securities. When debt obligations are prepaid and when securities are called, the Fund may have to reinvest in securities with a lower yield. The Fund also may fail to recover additional amounts (i.e., premiums) paid for securities with higher interest rates, resulting in an unexpected capital loss.
Distressed Securities Risk. Any investments in distressed or defaulted securities subject the Fund to even greater credit risk than investments in other below investment-grade instruments. Investments in obligations of restructured, distressed and bankrupt issuers, including debt obligations that are already in default, generally trade significantly below par and may lack liquidity. Defaulted securities might be repaid only after lengthy bankruptcy proceedings, during which the issuer might not make any interest or other payments, and such proceedings may result in only partial recovery of principal or no recovery at all. Recovery could involve an exchange of the defaulted obligation for other debt instruments or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates, each of which may in turn be illiquid or speculative and be valued by the Fund at significantly less than its original purchase price. In addition, investments in distressed issuers may subject the Fund to liability as a lender.
Issuer Risk. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer's goods or services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets. A change in the financial condition of a single issuer may affect securities markets as a whole.
Bank Loan Risk. The market for bank loans may not be highly liquid and the Fund may have difficulty selling them. In connection with purchasing loan participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by borrowers with loan terms nor any set-off rights, and the Fund may not benefit directly from any posted collateral. As a result, the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender selling the participation. Bank loan transactions may take more than seven days to settle, meaning that proceeds would be unavailable to make additional investments or meet redemptions.
Covenant Lite Loan Risk. The Fund may invest in, or obtain exposure to, floating rate loans that are "covenant lite." Covenants contained in loan documentation are intended to protect lenders by imposing certain restrictions and other
limitations on a borrower's operations or assets and by providing certain information and consent rights to lenders. Covenant lite loans may lack financial maintenance covenants that in certain situations can allow lenders to claim a default on the loan to seek to protect the interests of the lenders. The absence of financial maintenance covenants in a covenant lite loan might result in a lower recovery in the event of a default by the borrower. Covenant lite loans have become much more prevalent in recent years.
Impairment of Collateral Risk. The value of collateral securing a debt instrument could decline, be insufficient to satisfy the obligation or be difficult to liquidate. The Fund's access to the collateral could be limited by bankruptcy or by the type of loan it purchases. As a result, a collateralized debt instrument may not be fully collateralized and can decline significantly in value.
Government Securities Risk. The Fund invests in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities (such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac")). U.S. government securities are subject to market risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Securities, such as those issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae or the U.S. Treasury, that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity and the market prices for such securities will fluctuate. The income generated by investments may not keep pace with inflation. Actions by governments and central banking authorities could result in changes in interest rates. Periods of higher inflation could cause such authorities to raise interest rates, which may adversely affect the Fund and its investments. Notwithstanding that these securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that would prevent the payment of interest or principal. This would result in losses to the Fund. Securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government-related organizations, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government and no assurance can be given that the U.S. government would provide financial support. Therefore, U.S. Government-related organizations may not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.
Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk. Investments in foreign issuers and foreign securities (including depositary receipts) are subject to additional risks, including political and economic risks, unstable governments, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, decreased market liquidity, expropriation and nationalization risks, sanctions or other measures by the United States or other governments, currency fluctuations, higher transaction costs, delayed settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, and less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of foreign markets. In certain markets where securities and other instruments are not traded "delivery versus payment," the Fund may not receive timely payment for securities or other instruments it has delivered or receive delivery of securities paid for and may be subject to increased risk that the counterparty will fail to make payments or delivery when due or default completely. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement procedures, and holiday schedules may limit the Fund's ability to buy and sell securities.
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The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. If foreign securities are denominated and traded in a foreign currency, the value of the Fund's foreign holdings can be affected by currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations.
Events and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in countries in "emerging markets." Emerging market countries typically have less-established economies than developed countries and may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. In addition, emerging markets typically present greater illiquidity and price volatility concerns due to smaller or limited local capital markets and greater difficulty in determining market valuations of securities due to limited public information on issuers.
Certain emerging market countries may be subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping and therefore, material information related to an investment may not be available or reliable. Additionally, the Fund may have substantial difficulties exercising its legal rights or enforcing a counterparty's legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the United States, in particular in emerging market countries, which can increase the risks of loss. From time to time, certain companies in which the Fund invests may operate in, or have dealings with, countries subject to sanctions or embargoes imposed by the U.S. government and the United Nations and/or in countries the U.S. government identified as state sponsors of terrorism. One or more of these companies may be subject to constraints under U.S. law or regulations that could negatively affect the company's performance. Additionally, one or more of these companies could suffer damage to its reputation if the market identifies it as a company that invests or deals with countries that the U.S. government identifies as state sponsors of terrorism or subjects to sanctions.
Sovereign Obligations Risk. The Fund may invest in securities issued by or guaranteed by sovereign governments, which may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due. In times of economic uncertainty in the country at issue, the prices of these securities may be more volatile than those of corporate debt obligations or of other government debt obligations. These securities are also subject to Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk.
Income Risk. The Fund's income may decline when interest rates fall because the Fund may hold a significant portion of short duration securities and/or securities that have floating or variable interest rates. The Fund's income may decline because the Fund invests in lower yielding bonds, as bonds in its portfolio mature, are near maturity or are called, or when the Fund needs to purchase additional bonds.
Prepayment Risk. The issuer of certain securities may repay principal in advance, especially when yields fall. Changes in the rate at which prepayments or redemptions occur can affect the return on investment of these securities. When debt obligations are prepaid or when securities are called, the Fund may have to reinvest in securities with a lower yield. The Fund also may fail to recover additional amounts (i.e., premiums) paid for securities with higher coupons, resulting in an unexpected capital loss.
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives, including futures, options, swaps and forward contracts, may be riskier than other types of investments and may increase the volatility of the Fund. Derivatives may be sensitive to changes in economic and market conditions and may create leverage, which could result in losses that significantly exceed the Fund's original investment. The Fund may be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged because the leverage tends to exaggerate any effect on the value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Certain derivatives expose the Fund to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations (and includes credit risk associated with the counterparty). Certain derivatives are synthetic instruments that attempt to replicate the performance of certain reference assets. With regard to such derivatives, the Fund does not have a claim on the reference assets and is subject to enhanced counterparty risk. Derivatives may not perform as expected, so the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. When used for hedging, the change in value of a derivative may not correlate as expected with the security or other risk being hedged. In addition, given their complexity, derivatives expose the Fund to risks of mispricing or improper valuation. Derivatives also can expose the Fund to derivative liquidity risk, which includes the risks involving the liquidity demands that derivatives can create to make payments of margin, collateral, or settlement payments to counterparties, legal risk, which includes the risk of loss resulting from insufficient or unenforceable contractual documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of a Fund's counterparty and operational risk, which includes documentation or settlement issues, system failures, inadequate controls and human error. Derivatives also subject the Fund to liquidity risk because the liquidity of derivatives is often based on the liquidity of the underlying instruments. In addition, the possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value accurately.
Counterparty Risk. The Fund may have exposure to the credit risk of counterparties with which it deals in connection with the investment of its assets, whether engaged in exchange-traded or off-exchange transactions or through brokers, dealers, custodians and exchanges through which it engages. In addition, many protections afforded to cleared transactions, such as the security afforded by transacting through a clearinghouse, might not be available in connection with over-the-counter ("OTC") transactions. Therefore, in those instances in which the Fund enters into OTC transactions, the account will be subject to the risk that its direct counterparty will not perform its obligations under the transactions and will sustain losses.
Liquidity Risk. The Fund may make investments that are illiquid or that may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. Illiquid investments may be more difficult to value. The liquidity of portfolio securities can deteriorate rapidly due to credit events affecting issuers or guarantors, such as a credit rating downgrade, or due to general market conditions or a lack of willing buyers. An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions, or selling such positions at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, can increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value ("NAV") per share. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market
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conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. Liquidity risk may be the result of, among other things, the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities or the lack of an active market. The potential for liquidity risk may be magnified by a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from money market and other fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, potentially causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.
Asset-Backed, Mortgage-Related and Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in asset-backed, mortgage-related and mortgage-backed securities including so-called "sub-prime" mortgages, credit risk transfer securities and credit-linked notes issued by government-related organization that are subject to certain other risks including prepayment and call risks. When mortgages and other obligations are prepaid and when securities are called, the Fund may have to reinvest in securities with a lower yield or fail to recover additional amounts (i.e., premiums) paid for securities with higher interest rates, resulting in an unexpected capital loss and/or a decrease in the amount of dividends and yield. In periods of either rising or declining interest rates, the Fund may be subject to extension risk, and may receive principal later than expected. As a result, in periods of rising interest rates, the Fund may exhibit additional volatility. During periods of difficult or frozen credit markets, significant changes in interest rates or deteriorating economic conditions, such securities may decline in value, face valuation difficulties, become more volatile and/or become illiquid. Additionally, asset-backed, mortgage-related and mortgage-backed securities are subject to risks associated with their structure and the nature of the assets underlying the securities and the servicing of those assets. Certain asset-backed, mortgage-related and mortgage-backed securities may face valuation difficulties and may be less liquid than other types of asset-backed, mortgage-related and mortgage-backed securities, or debt securities.
Collateralized mortgage obligations and stripped mortgage-backed securities, including those structured as interest-only and principal-only, are more volatile and may be more sensitive to the rate of prepayments than other mortgage-related securities. The risk of default, as described under "Credit Risk," for "sub-prime" mortgages is generally higher than other types of mortgage-backed securities. The structure of some of these securities may be complex and there may be less available information than other types of debt securities.
Credit risk transfer securities and credit-linked notes are general obligations issued by a government-related organization or special purpose vehicle, respectively, and are unguaranteed. Unlike mortgage-backed securities, investors in credit risk transfer securities and credit-linked notes issued by a government-related organization have no recourse to the underlying mortgage loans. In addition, some or all of the mortgage default risk associated with the underlying mortgage loans is transferred to the noteholder. There can be no assurance that losses will not occur on an investment. These investments are also subject to the risks described under "Prepayment Risk."
U.S. Treasury Obligations Risk. U.S. Treasury obligations may differ from other securities in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics and may provide
relatively lower returns than those of other securities. Similar to other issuers, changes to the financial condition or credit rating of the U.S. government may cause the value of the Fund's U.S. Treasury obligations to decline.
Currency Risk. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of the Fund's securities and may affect the price of the Fund's shares. Generally, when the value of the U.S. dollar rises in value relative to a foreign currency, an investment impacted by that currency loses value because that currency is worth less in U.S. dollars. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates. Devaluation of a currency by a country's government or banking authority also will have a significant impact on the value of any investments denominated in that currency. Currency markets generally are not as regulated as securities markets, may be riskier than other types of investments and may increase the volatility of the Fund. Although the Fund may attempt to hedge some or all of its currency exposure into the U.S. dollar, it may not be successful in reducing the effects of currency fluctuations. The Fund may also hedge from one foreign currency to another. In addition, the Fund's use of currency hedging may not be successful, including due to delays in placing trades and other operational limitations, and the use of such strategies may lower the Fund's potential returns.
Zero-Coupon Bond Risk. The market value of a zero-coupon bond is generally more volatile than the market value of other fixed income securities with similar maturities that pay interest periodically.
LIBOR Discontinuance Risk. The London Interbank Offering Rate ("LIBOR") was a leading floating rate benchmark used in loans, notes, derivatives and other instruments or investments. After the global financial crisis, regulators globally determined that existing interest rate benchmarks should be reformed based on a number of factors, including that LIBOR and other interbank offering rates ("IBORs") may no longer be representative of the underlying markets and, as a result, publication of all LIBOR settings has ceased. New or alternative reference rates have since been used in place of LIBOR. Replacement rates that have been identified include the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR," which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR and measures the cost of U.S dollar overnight borrowings collateralized by treasuries) and the Sterling Overnight Index Average rate ("SONIA," which is intended to replace pound sterling LIBOR and measures the overnight interest rate paid by banks in the sterling market). Markets are slowly developing in response to these new rates. As a result of the benchmark reforms, the Adviser, Sub-Advisers, and the Funds have generally transitioned to successor or alternative reference rates as necessary. Although the transition process away from IBORs for most instruments has been completed, there is no assurance that any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that it will have the same volume or liquidity as did LIBOR prior to its discontinuance, which may affect the value, volatility, liquidity, or return on certain of a Fund's loans, notes, derivatives and other instruments or investments and result in costs incurred in connection with changing reference rates used for positions, closing out positions, and entering into new trades. The transition from LIBOR to alternative reference rates may result in operational issues for a Fund or its investments. Moreover, certain aspects of the transition from IBORs will rely
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on the actions of third-party market participants, such as clearing houses, trustees, administrative agents, asset servicers and certain service providers; no assurances can be given as to the impact of the transition away from LIBOR on a Fund or its investments. These risks may also apply with respect to changes in connection with other IBORs (e.g., Euribor) and a wide range of other index levels, rates and values that are treated as "benchmarks" and are the subject of recent regulatory reform.
Restricted and Privately Placed Securities Risk. Restricted securities are securities that cannot be offered for public resale unless registered under the applicable securities laws or that have a contractual restriction that prohibits or limits their resale. Restricted securities include private placement securities that have not been registered under the applicable securities laws, such as Rule 144A securities, and securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers that are issued pursuant to Regulation S. Private placements are generally subject to strict restrictions on resale. Restricted securities may not be listed on an exchange and may have no active trading market. Restricted securities may be illiquid. The Fund may be unable to sell a restricted security on short notice or may be able to sell them only at a price below current value. It may be more difficult to determine a market value for a restricted security. Also, the Fund may get only limited information about the issuer of a restricted security, so it may be less able to predict a loss. In addition, if Fund management receives material nonpublic information about the issuer, the Fund may as a result be unable to sell the securities. Certain restricted securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses.
Subsidiary Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary's investments. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Fund or the Subsidiary will be achieved. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and is not subject to all the investor protections of the Investment Company Act.
Regulation S Securities Risk. Regulation S securities may be less liquid than publicly traded securities and may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that would be applicable if they were publicly traded. Accordingly, Regulation S securities are considered to be speculative and are subject to greater risk of loss, greater sensitivity to economic changes, valuation difficulties and potential illiquidity.
Repurchase Agreement Risk. Repurchase agreements involve some risk to the Fund that the counterparty does not meet its obligation under the agreement.
Floating and Variable Rate Securities Risk. Floating and variable rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities. The rate adjustment intervals may be regular and range from daily up to annually, or may be based on an event, such as a change in the prime rate. Floating and variable rate securities may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other debt securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Fund's ability to sell the securities at any given time. Such securities also may lose value.
Inflation-Linked Security Risk. Inflation-linked debt securities are subject to the effects of changes in market interest rates caused by factors other than inflation (real interest rates). In general, the price of an inflation-linked security tends to decline when real interest rates increase. Unlike conventional bonds, the
principal and interest payments of inflation-linked securities, such as Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, are adjusted periodically to a specified rate of inflation (e.g., Non-Seasonally Adjusted Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers ("CPI-U")). There can be no assurance that the inflation index used will accurately measure the real rate of inflation. These securities may lose value in the event that the actual rate of inflation is different than the rate of the inflation index.
Exchange-Traded Fund ("ETF") and Investment Company Risk. The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies and ETFs. Shareholders bear both their proportionate share of the Fund's expenses and similar expenses of the underlying investment company or ETF when the Fund invests in shares of another investment company or ETF. The Fund is subject to the risks associated with the ETF's or investment company's investments. ETFs, investment companies and other investment vehicles that invest in commodities or currencies are subject to the risks associated with direct investments in commodities or currencies. The price and movement of an ETF or closed-end fund designed to track an index may not track the index and may result in a loss. In addition, closed-end funds that trade on an exchange often trade at a price below their NAV (also known as a discount). Certain ETFs or closed-end funds traded on exchanges may be thinly-traded and experience large spreads between the "ask" price quoted by a seller and the "bid" price offered by a buyer.
Structured Notes Risk. Structured notes are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. The price of structured notes may be very volatile, and such notes may have a limited trading market, making it difficult to value them or sell them at an acceptable price. The payments on a structured note may vary based on changes in one or more specified reference instruments, such as a floating interest rate compared to a fixed interest rate, the exchange rates between two currencies, one or more securities or a securities index. A structured note may be positively or negatively indexed. For example, its principal amount and/or interest rate may increase or decrease if the value of the reference instrument increases, depending upon the terms of the instrument. If the underlying investment or index does not perform as anticipated, the structured note might pay less interest than the stated coupon payment or repay less principal upon maturity.
To-Be-Announced ("TBA") Transactions Risk. TBA purchase commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date or if the counterparty does not deliver the securities as promised. Selling a TBA involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be sold goes up prior to settlement date. TBA transactions involve counterparty risk. Default or bankruptcy of a counterparty to a TBA transaction would expose the Fund to potential loss and could affect the Fund's returns.
Industry and Sector Focus Risk. At times, the Fund may increase the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular industry or sector. The prices of securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector may be more susceptible to fluctuations due to changes in economic or business conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, contagion risk within a particular industry or sector or to other industries or sectors, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than securities of issuers in other industries and sectors. To the extent that the Fund increases the relative emphasis of
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its investments in a particular industry or sector, the value of the Fund's shares may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector.
Financials Sector Risk. Financial services companies are subject to extensive governmental regulation which may limit both the amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make, the interest rates and fees they can charge, the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they must maintain. Profitability is largely dependent on the availability and cost of capital funds and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change or due to increased competition. In addition, deterioration of the credit markets generally may cause an adverse impact in a broad range of markets, including U.S. and international credit and interbank money markets generally, thereby affecting a wide range of financial institutions and markets. Certain events in the financials sector may cause an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and cause certain financial services companies to incur large losses. Securities of financial services companies may experience a dramatic decline in value when such companies experience substantial declines in the valuations of their assets, take action to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or equity securities), or cease operations. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers and financial losses associated with investment activities can negatively impact the sector. Insurance companies may be subject to severe price competition. Adverse economic, business or political developments could adversely affect financial institutions engaged in mortgage finance or other lending or investing activities directly or indirectly connected to the value of real estate.
Geographic Focus Risk. The Fund may focus its investments in one or more regions or small groups of countries. As a result, the Fund's performance may be subject to greater volatility than a more geographically diversified fund.
Asia Pacific Market Risk. The small size of securities markets and the low trading volume in some countries in the Asia Pacific Region may lead to a lack of liquidity. Also, some Asia Pacific economies and financial markets have been extremely volatile in recent years. Many of the countries in the region are developing, both politically and economically. They may have relatively unstable governments and economies based on only a few commodities or industries. The share prices of companies in the region tend to be volatile and there is a significant possibility of loss. Also, some companies in the region may have less established product markets or a small management group and they may be more vulnerable to political or economic conditions, like nationalization. In addition, some countries have restricted the flow of money in and out of the country.
Certain of the currencies in the Asia Pacific region have experienced extreme volatility relative to the U.S. dollar. For example, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines and South Korea have had currency crises and have sought help from the International Monetary Fund. Holding securities in currencies that are devalued (or in companies whose revenues are substantially in currencies that are devalued) will likely decrease the value of the Fund.
The trading volume on some Asia Pacific region stock exchanges is much lower than in the United States, and Asia Pacific region securities of some companies are less liquid and more volatile than similar U.S. securities. In addition, brokerage commissions
on regional stock exchanges are fixed and are generally higher than the negotiated commissions in the United States. The imposition of tariffs or other trade barriers, or a downturn in the economy of a significant trading partner could adversely impact Asia Pacific companies. If the Fund concentrates in the Asia Pacific region, the Fund's performance may be more volatile than that of a fund that invests globally. If Asia Pacific securities fall out of favor, it may cause a fund that concentrates in the Asia Pacific region to underperform funds that do not concentrate in the Asia Pacific region.
Greater China Region Risk. In addition to the risks listed under "Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk," investments in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan are subject to significant legal, regulatory, monetary and economic risks, as well as the potential for regional and global conflicts, including actions that are contrary to the interests of the U.S.
Investments in Mainland China involve political and legal uncertainties, currency fluctuations and aggressive currency controls, the risk of confiscatory taxation, and nationalization or expropriation of assets, which could adversely affect and significantly diminish the values of the Mainland Chinese companies in which the Fund invests. The Mainland Chinese securities markets are emerging markets characterized by greater price volatility. Mainland China is dominated by the one-party rule of the Communist Party, and the Mainland Chinese government exercises significant control over Mainland China's economic growth. There is the potential of increased tariffs and restrictions on trade between the United States and Mainland China. An increase in tariffs or trade restrictions, or even the threat of such developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade, which could have a negative impact on Mainland Chinese companies and a commensurately negative impact on the Fund. There is also the risk that the U.S. government or other governments may sanction Chinese issuers or otherwise prohibit U.S. persons (such as the Fund) from investing in certain Chinese issuers, which may negatively affect the liquidity and price of their securities.
The political reunification of Mainland China and Taiwan, over which Mainland China continues to claim sovereignty, is a highly complex issue. There is the potential for future political, military or economic disturbances that may have an adverse impact on the values of the Fund's investments in Mainland China and elsewhere, or make certain Fund investments impractical or impossible. Any escalation of hostility between Mainland China and Taiwan would likely have a significant adverse impact on the value and liquidity of the Fund's investments in both Mainland China and elsewhere, causing substantial investment losses for the Fund.
Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Since Hong Kong reverted to Chinese sovereignty in 1997, it has been governed by the Basic Law. Under the Basic Law, Hong Kong was guaranteed a high degree of autonomy in certain matters, including economic matters, until 2047. Attempts by the government of Mainland China to exert greater control over Hong Kong's economic, political or legal structures or its existing social policy could negatively affect investor confidence in Hong Kong (as has been the case previously during certain periods), which in turn could negatively affect markets and business performance.
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European Market Risk. The Fund's performance will be affected by political, social and economic conditions in the various countries in which it invests in Europe and in Europe more generally, such as growth of the economic output (the gross national product), the rate of inflation, the rate at which capital is reinvested into European economies, the success of governmental actions to reduce budget deficits, the resource self-sufficiency of European countries and interest and monetary exchange rates between European countries. European financial markets may experience volatility due to concerns about high government debt levels, credit rating downgrades, rising unemployment, the future of the euro as a common currency, possible restructuring of government debt and other government measures responding to those concerns and fiscal and monetary controls imposed on member countries of the European Union.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund will likely engage in active and frequent trading leading to increased portfolio turnover, higher transaction costs, and the possibility that the recognition of capital gains will be accelerated, including short-term capital gains that will generally be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk. Each Sub-Adviser and its portfolio managers will utilize a proprietary investment process, techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for its allocated portion of the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results. In addition, legislative, regulatory or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to each Sub-Adviser in connection with managing its allocated portions of the Fund and may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Allocation Risk. The Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective depends upon the Adviser's ability to select the optimum mix of index components and the indexed investment strategies or underlying exposures in light of market conditions. There is a risk that the Adviser's evaluations and assumptions regarding the investment strategies may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions.
Tracking Error Risk. In carrying out the investment program of the Fund, certain Sub-Advisers will typically be instructed by the Adviser to replicate the performance of one or more indexes, although the Fund is not a passive index fund. Tracking error is the divergence of the Fund's performance from that of those indexes. Tracking error may occur because of differences between the securities and other instruments held in the Fund's portfolio and those included in those indexes, pricing differences (including differences between a security's price at the local market close and the Fund's valuation of a security at the time of calculation of the Fund's NAV), differences in transaction costs, the Fund's holding of uninvested cash, differences in timing of the accrual of or the valuation of dividends or interest, tax gains or losses, changes to those indexes or the costs to the Fund of complying with various new or existing regulatory requirements. This risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. Tracking error also may result because the Fund incurs fees and expenses, while those indexes do not. Additionally, to comply
with regulatory requirements, the Fund does not invest in securities issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. This could cause the Fund to experience tracking error when an index includes such securities.
Multi-Manager Risk. The Fund's performance depends on the skill of the Adviser in selecting, overseeing, and allocating Fund assets to the Sub-Advisers. The Sub-Advisers' investment styles may not always be complementary. The Sub-Advisers operate independently (e.g., make investment decisions independently of one another), and may make decisions that conflict with each other. For example, it is possible that a Sub-Adviser may purchase a security for the Fund at the same time that another Sub-Adviser sells the same security, resulting in higher transaction costs without accomplishing any net investment result; or that several Sub-Advisers purchase the same security at the same time, without aggregating their transactions, resulting in higher transaction costs. The Fund's Sub-Advisers may underperform the market generally, underperform other investment managers that could have been selected for the Fund and/or underperform private investment funds with similar strategies managed by the Sub-Advisers. Subject to the overall supervision of the Fund's investment program by the Fund's Adviser, each Sub-Adviser is responsible, with respect to the portion of the Fund's assets it manages, for compliance with the Fund's investment strategies and applicable law.
Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk. Collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") are securities backed by an underlying portfolio of loan obligations. CLOs issue classes or "tranches" that vary in risk and yield and may experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, decrease in market value due to collateral defaults and removal of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults and investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. The risks of investing in CLOs depend largely on the tranche invested in and the type of the underlying debts and loans in the tranche of the CLO in which the Fund invests. CLOs also carry risks including, but not limited to, interest rate risk and credit risk. For example, a liquidity crisis in the credit markets could cause substantial fluctuations in prices for leveraged loans and limited liquidity for such instruments. When the Fund invests in CLOs, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it may bear a pro rata portion of the CLO's expenses.
Equity Market Risk. The price of equity securities may rise or fall because of changes in the broad market or changes in a company's financial condition, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, sectors or industries selected for the Fund's portfolio or the securities market as a whole, such as changes in economic or political conditions. When the value of the Fund's securities goes down, your investment in the Fund decreases in value.
Equity Securities Risk. Investments in equity securities (such as stocks) may be more volatile and carry more risks than some other forms of investment. The price of equity securities may rise or fall because of changes in the broad market or changes in a company's financial condition, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, sectors or industries selected for the Fund or the securities market as a whole, such as changes in economic or political conditions. If a company becomes insolvent, its equity securities are repaid only after all other
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debts of the company have been repaid. This can result in a potential severe reduction in, or total loss of, their value. Investing in equity securities may also expose the Fund to inflation and currency risk. Further, the investor will be exposed to the specific risks of the industry in which the company operates. For example, a computer chip manufacturer might have exposure to the availability and price of certain metals. Equity securities may or may not be registered, publicly listed or traded on an exchange, and these securities are more likely to be illiquid and therefore subject to a higher degree of liquidity risk than registered or listed securities.
Convertible Securities and Contingent Convertible Securities Risk. The market value of a convertible security performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer's credit rating or the market's perception of the issuer's creditworthiness. Convertible securities may be lower-rated securities subject to greater levels of credit risk.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities represent an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other securities such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company. Preferred and other senior securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company's preferred and other senior securities generally pay dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred and other senior securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or prospects.
Large Shareholder Risk. To the extent a large proportion of shares are held by a small number of shareholders (or a single shareholder), including funds or accounts over which the Adviser or its affiliates have investment discretion, the Fund is subject to the risk that these shareholders will purchase or redeem shares in large amounts rapidly or unexpectedly, including as a result of an asset allocation decision made by the Adviser or its affiliates.
  Investments in the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
You could lose money investing in the Fund.
The Fund's Past Performance
This section provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the performance of the Fund has varied from year to year since the Fund's inception (i.e., for the past five calendar years). The table shows the average annual total returns for the past one year and life of the Fund. The table compares that performance to the Bloomberg U.S. Intermediate Corporate Bond Index. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how
the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available by visiting www.sixcirclesfunds.com or by calling 1-212-464-2070. 
YEAR-BY-YEAR RETURNS
  
Best Quarter
4th quarter, 2023
6.54%
Worst Quarter
2nd quarter, 2022
-8.80%
The Fund's year-to-date return
through
3/31/26
was
-0.90%
.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(For periods ended December 31, 2025)
Past
Past
Life of
Fund
Since
1 Year
5 Years
8/19/20
FUND
Return Before Taxes
9.33
%
3.91
%
4.42
%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
6.29
1.24
1.83
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares
5.45
1.77
2.21
BLOOMBERG GLOBAL-AGGREGATE
TOTAL RETURN INDEX VALUE
UNHEDGED USD
(Reflects No Deduction for Fees,
Expenses or Taxes)
8.17
-2.15
-1.48
BLOOMBERG U.S. INTERMEDIATE
CORPORATE BOND INDEX
(Reflects No Deduction for Fees,
Expenses or Taxes)
7.95
1.60
1.82
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Management
Investment Adviser
J.P. Morgan Private Investments Inc.  
12  |  Six Circles® Funds
Portfolio Manager
Managed
Fund Since
Primary Title with
Adviser
Richard Madigan
Inception
Managing Director and
Chief Investment Officer
Jeffrey Gaffney
Inception
Managing Director
Michael Gray
Inception
Managing Director
Jeffrey Eshleman
2024
Managing Director
Jesse Rosenblum
2026
Executive Director
Sub-Advisers and Sub-Sub-Advisers
The Adviser allocates Fund assets for each investment strategy to Sub-Advisers (two of which in turn allocate assets to their respective Sub-Sub-Advisers, as indicated), which allocations may be adjusted at any time. BlackRock, PGIM, Lord Abbett, RBC GAM (UK), Muzinich and PIMCO are the current Sub-Advisers to the Fund and BIL, PGIML and RBC GAM (US) are the current Sub-Sub-Advisers to the Fund.
BlackRock and BIL - High Yield 
Portfolio Manager
Managed
Fund Since
Primary Title with
Sub-Adviser
Mitchel Garfin
Inception
Managing Director
David Delbos
Inception
Managing Director
BlackRock - Passive Treasury 
Portfolio Manager
Managed
Fund Since
Primary Title with
Sub-Adviser
Scott Radell
2021
Managing Director
Vish Acharya
2024
Director
PGIM and PGIML - High Yield 
Portfolio Manager
Managed
Fund Since
Primary Title with
Sub-Adviser
Robert Cignarella
Inception
Managing Director
Brian Clapp
Inception
Executive Director
Robert Spano
Inception
Managing Director
Michael Gormally
2022
Executive Director
Brian Lalli
2024
Executive Director
Lord Abbett - Short Duration Credit 
Portfolio Manager
Managed
Fund Since
Primary Title with
Sub-Adviser
Andrew H. O'Brien
2020
Partner and
Portfolio Manager
Robert A. Lee
2020
Partner and Co-Head
of Taxable Fixed Income
Steven F. Rocco, CFA
2020
Partner and Co-Head
of Taxable Fixed Income
Adam C. Castle, CFA
2021
Partner and
Portfolio Manager
Harris A. Trifon
2021
Partner and
Portfolio Manager
Yoana N. Koleva, CFA
2022
Partner and
Portfolio Manager
Gregory Benz, CFA
2025
Managing Director and
Portfolio Manager
Ty Kern
2025
Managing Director and
Portfolio Manager
RBC GAM (US) and RBC GAM (UK) - European High Yield Debt 
Portfolio Manager
Managed
Fund Since
Primary Title with
Sub-Adviser
Tim Leary
2022
Senior Portfolio Manager
Sid Chhabra
2024
Managing Director,
Head of Securitized Credit &
CLO Management and
Euro High Yield
Tim van der Weyden
2024
Portfolio Manager
Muzinich - Global Short Duration Crossover  
Portfolio Manager
Managed
Fund Since
Primary Title with
Sub-Adviser
Tatjana Greil-Castro
2021
Co-Lead Portfolio Manager
Ian Horn
2021
Co-Lead Portfolio Manager
Joseph Galzerano
2021
Portfolio Manager
Richard Smith
2023
Analyst/Portfolio Manager
Eric Schure
2023
Analyst/Portfolio Manager
Mel Siew
2025
Portfolio Manager
Corentin Tarlier
2025
Portfolio Manager
Muzinich - European High Yield 
Portfolio Manager
Managed
Fund Since
Primary Title with
Sub-Adviser
Thomas Samson
2024
Portfolio Manager
Jamie Cane
2024
Portfolio Manager
PIMCO - Emerging Markets Debt 
Portfolio Manager
Managed
Fund Since
Primary Title with
Sub-Adviser
Pramol Dhawan
2021
Managing Director
Yacov Arnopolin
2021
Managing Director
Javier Romo
2021
Executive Vice President
PIMCO - Asia High Yield 
May 1, 2026  |  13
Portfolio Manager
Managed
Fund Since
Primary Title with
Sub-Adviser
Stephen Chang
2021
Managing Director
Abhijeet Neogy
2021
Senior Vice President
Lucien Lu
2021
Senior Vice President
Mellon - Passive U.S. Investment Grade Corporates 
Portfolio Manager
Managed
Fund Since
Primary Title with
Sub-Adviser
Marlene Walker Smith
2025
Senior Director,
Chief Investment Officer
William Newton
2025
VP, Portfolio Manager
Tracy Lynn Gregory
2025
VP, Portfolio Manager
Insight - Global Aggregate Investment Grade Corporates & High Yield 
Portfolio Manager
Managed
Fund Since
Primary Title with
Sub-Adviser
Paul Benson
2025
Head of Systematic Fixed Income
Stephanie Shu
2025
Senior Portfolio Manager
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund is designed exclusively for investors participating in investment advisory programs, trusts or pooled investment vehicles managed by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Private Investments Inc. or one of their affiliates (each, a "JPM Program"). Fund shares may only be purchased through a JPM Program by a JPM Program representative acting on your behalf. Fund shares may be purchased or redeemed on any business day. For purposes of this prospectus, commingled investment vehicles and other pooled investment vehicles, such as registered investment companies, advised by the Adviser or its affiliates are considered to be participating in a JPM Program and are therefore eligible to invest in the Fund.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, except when an investor's investment is in an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged investment plan, in which case the investor may be subject to federal income tax upon withdrawal from the tax-advantaged
investment plan.
14  |  Six Circles® Funds
SPRO-6C-2026-7
Six Circles Trust published this content on April 30, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via EDGAR on April 30, 2026 at 20:02 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]