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07/01/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 07/02/2026 12:06

Managing Unpriced Climate Risks in US Housing Markets

Managing Unpriced Climate Risks in US Housing Markets

This article reviews evidence that climate-related risks may not be fully captured in US home prices and discusses potential policy approaches aimed at improving accurate pricing and reducing related economic impacts.

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Date

July 1, 2026

Publication

Journal Article in Review of Environmental Economics and Policy

Reading time

1 minute

Abstract

Climate risks are not fully priced in US housing markets. This mispricing can distort household decision-making and may create perverse incentives for development in high-risk areas. Unpriced climate risk could also cause sudden adjustments in home values when consumers' perceptions of climate risks change, creating market instability. To improve the economic efficiency of housing markets, state and federal policies are needed to correct the market failures underlying this mispricing. However, depending on how they are implemented, certain policy interventions could introduce destabilizing effects and may worsen socioeconomic inequality. To support policy makers navigating these trade-offs, we review how policies that contribute toward more efficient pricing of climate risk can either support or hinder market stability and progressive distributional outcomes. We specifically focus on how three sets of state and federal policy levers-improving climate risk information, removing subsidies for development in high-risk areas, and increasing public investment in disaster risk reduction-can be implemented to reprice climate risk in housing markets following a gradual and transparent pathway, while protecting low-income households from adverse financial impacts.

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Resources for the Future Inc. published this content on July 01, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on July 02, 2026 at 18:07 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]