02/02/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 02/02/2026 15:47
As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 2026
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
INVO FERTILITY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Nevada | 001-39701 | 20-4036208 | ||
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Commission File No.) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
5582 Broadcast Court Sarasota, Florida, 34240
(978) 878-9505
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
Steve Shum
Chief Executive Officer
INVO Fertility, Inc.
5582 Broadcast Court
Sarasota, Florida 34240
(978) 878-9505
(Name, address including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
With copies to:
Marc A. Indeglia, Esq.
Jeffrey Dohoda, Esq.
Glaser Weil Fink Jordan Howard & Shapiro LLP
10250 Constellation Blvd, 19th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90067
Telephone: (310) 553-3000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box: ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule l2b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒ Emerging Growth Company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offeror sale is not permitted.
| PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS | SUBJECT TO COMPLETION | DATED FEBRUARY 2, 2026 |
INVO Fertility, Inc.
Up to 9,467,456 Shares of Common Stock
This prospectus relates to the offer and sale by Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. ("Armistice" or the Selling Stockholder") of up to an aggregate of 9,467,456 shares (the "Shares") of common stock of INVO Fertility, Inc. ("we," "us," "our," or the "Company"), par value $0.0001 per share (the "Common Stock"), issuable upon exercise of a warrant (the "Inducement Warrant") to purchase shares of Common Stock issued by us to Armistice pursuant to an inducement letter agreement, dated January 28, 2026, between us and Armistice (the "Inducement Letter Agreement") The Common Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.59 per share (subject to adjustment).
Armistice may sell or otherwise dispose of the Shares described in this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices, which may be determined by the prevailing market price for the Common Stock or in negotiated transactions. We are not selling any shares of Common Stock under this prospectus and will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Shares by Armistice. However, we may receive up to $15,053,255 upon Armistice's exercise of the Inducement Warrant. All expenses of registration incurred in connection with this offering are being borne by us. All selling and other expenses incurred by Armistice will be borne by Armistice. The Inducement Warrant and the Shares were each issued to the applicable Selling Stockholders in connection with private placement offerings pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
This prospectus describes the manner in which the Shares may be sold or otherwise disposed of by the Selling Stockholder. You should carefully read this prospectus, as well as the documents incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus, carefully before you invest. See "Plan of Distribution" for additional information regarding the sale or other disposition by the Selling Stockholder of the Shares.
Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market ("Nasdaq") under the symbol "IVF". The last reported sale price for our Common Stock as reported on Nasdaq on January 30, 2026 was $1.37 per share.
Investing in our securities is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described under the heading "Risk Factors" beginning on page 4 of this prospectus before making a decision to purchase our securities.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is , 2026.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
In this prospectus, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to "the Company," "INVO Fertility," "INVO," "we," "us," and "our" refer to INVO Fertility, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-1 that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). The Selling Stockholder may, from time to time, sell or otherwise dispose of the Shares as described in this prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Shares by Selling Stockholder.
Neither the Company, nor any of its officers, directors, agents, representatives, or the Selling Stockholder make any representation to you about the legality of an investment in the Company's Common Stock. You should not interpret the contents of this prospectus to be legal, business, investment, or tax advice. You should consult with your own advisors for that type of advice and consult with them about the legal, tax, business, financial, and other issues that you should consider before investing in the Company's securities.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and in any accompanying prospectus supplement. No one has been authorized to provide you with different or additional information. The shares of Common Stock and warrants are not being offered in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of such documents.
TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES
This prospectus includes trademarks that are protected under applicable intellectual property laws and are the Company's property or the property of one of the Company's subsidiaries. This prospectus also contains trademarks, service marks, trade names, and/or copyrights of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ® or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that the Company will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names.
INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA
Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this prospectus concerning the Company's industry and the markets in which it operates, including market position and market opportunity, is based on information from management's estimates, as well as from industry publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. The third-party sources from which the Company has obtained information generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but the Company cannot assure you that this information is accurate or complete. The Company has not independently verified any of the data from third-party sources nor has it verified the underlying economic assumptions relied upon by those third parties. Similarly, internal company surveys, industry forecasts, and market research, which the Company believes to be reliable, based upon management's knowledge of the industry, have not been verified by any independent sources. The Company's internal surveys are based on data it has collected over the past several years, which it believes to be reliable. Management estimates are derived from publicly available information, its knowledge of the industry, and assumptions based on such information and knowledge, which management believes to be reasonable and appropriate. However, assumptions and estimates of the Company's future performance, and the future performance of its industry, are subject to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including those described under the heading "Risk Factors" in this prospectus and those described elsewhere in this prospectus, and the other documents the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, from time to time. These and other important factors could result in its estimates and assumptions being materially different from future results. You should read the information contained in this prospectus completely and with the understanding that future results may be materially different and worse from what the Company expects. See the information included under the heading "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any amendment, and the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain various forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. Forward-looking statements include statements that are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, and/or which include words such as "believes," "plans," "intends," "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "may," "will," or similar expressions. In addition, any statements concerning future financial performance, ongoing strategies, or prospects, and possible future actions including any potential strategic transaction involving us, which may be provided by our management, are also forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about our company, economic and market factors, and the industry in which we do business, among other things. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. Factors that could cause our actual performance, future results and actions to differ materially from any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this prospectus and in any of our filings with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus, and the information incorporated by reference herein, represent our views as of the date such statements are made. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date such statements are made.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page No. | |
| PROSPECTUS SUMMARY | 1 |
| RISK FACTORS | 4 |
| USE OF PROCEEDS | 5 |
| DIVIDEND POLICY | 5 |
| DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES THAT THE SELLING STOCKHOLDER IS OFFERING | 6 |
| SELLING STOCKHOLDER | 7 |
| PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 8 |
| LEGAL MATTERS | 9 |
| EXPERTS | 9 |
| WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 9 |
| INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE | 10 |
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" certain information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will update automatically, supplement, and/or supersede the information disclosed in this prospectus. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any other document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the matters set forth under "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," our financial statements, and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus and the information incorporated into this prospectus by reference. In this prospectus, unless context requires otherwise, references to "we," "us," "our," "INVO Fertility," "INVO," or "the Company" refer to INVO Fertility, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
The Company
We are a healthcare services and technology company focused on the fertility marketplace and dedicated to expanding access to assisted reproductive technology ("ART") care for patients in need. Our principal commercial strategy is focused on building, acquiring, and operating fertility clinics, including "INVO Centers" dedicated primarily to offering the intravaginal culture ("IVC") procedure enabled by our INVOcell® medical device ("INVOcell") and US-based, in vitro fertilization ("IVF") clinics. We have two operational INVO Centers and one IVF clinic in the United States. We also continue to engage in the sale and distribution of our INVOcell technology solution into third-party owned and operated fertility clinics and intend to seek out additional, innovative fertility-focused technologies to license or acquire in order to utilize within our clinics.
In October 2024, we acquired a 100% interest in NAYA Therapeutics, Inc. ("NAYA Therapeutics" or "NTI"), a clinical-stage oncology and autoimmune technology company. In May 2025, we divested an 80.1% ownership interest in NTI, returning to an exclusive focus on the fertility marketplace, and changed our name and ticker symbol to "INVO Fertility, Inc." and "IVF", respectively.
Fertility Clinics
On August 10, 2023, we consummated the first acquisition of an existing IVF clinic, the Wisconsin Fertility Institute ("WFI"). As an established and profitable clinic, the consummation of the WFI acquisition more than tripled our annual revenue and became a major part of our clinic-based operations. The acquisition accelerated our expansion from a medical device company to a healthcare services company and immediately added scale and a significant source of positive cash flow to our operations. The acquisition of profitable IVF clinics complements our efforts to build new INVO Centers, and we expect to continue this strategy to accelerate overall growth.
On March 10 and June 28, 2021, we established joint ventures to open INVO Centers in Birmingham, Alabama, and Atlanta, Georgia, respectively. We established these clinics to increase use of the INVOcell, to accelerate the growth and awareness of the IVC procedure and to expand the availability of statistical data supporting its use. These clinics also enabled us to expand our revenue per fertility cycle from hundreds of dollars (from the sale of each INVOcell device) to thousands of dollars, and to significantly advance our path to profitability. We believe dedicated INVO Centers require less investment than traditional IVF clinics and are operationally efficient, making them ideal for underserved secondary markets. We plan on opening additional wholly owned INVO Centers in the coming years.
INVOcell Device
Our proprietary technology, INVOcell®, is an innovative medical device that allows fertilization and early embryo development to take place in vivo within the woman's body. This treatment solution is the world's first intravaginal culture technique for the incubation of oocytes and sperm during fertilization and early embryo development and provides patients with a connected, intimate, and affordable experience. As reflected in available data, we believe the IVC procedure can deliver comparable results at a lower cost than traditional IVF and is a significantly more effective treatment than intrauterine insemination ("IUI").
Unlike IVF, where the oocytes and sperm develop into embryos in an expensive laboratory incubator, the INVOcell allows fertilization and early embryo development to take place in the woman's body. The IVC procedure can provide many benefits, including the following:
| ● | May reduce lab procedures, helping clinics and doctors to increase patient capacity, lower costs and offer a more affordable advanced fertility treatment option; | |
| ● | Provide a more natural, stable incubation environment; | |
| ● | Offer a more personal, intimate experience in creating a baby; and | |
| ● | Reduce the risk of errors in the lab. |
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In both current utilization of the INVOcell, and in clinical studies, the IVC procedure has demonstrated equivalent pregnancy success and live birth rates as IVF.
While INVOcell remains part of our efforts, our commercial and corporate development strategy within the fertility market has expanded to focus more broadly on providing ART services through our emphasis on operating clinics. However, we will continue to provide INVOcell as well as seek out additional, innovative technologies, we can utilize to benefit patients and enhance our clinic operations.
Certain Recent Developments
Warrant Inducement
Inducement Letter Agreement
On January 28, 2026, we entered into the Inducement Letter Agreement with Armistice, which was a holder of certain warrants (the "Existing Warrants") to purchase up to 4,733,728 shares of the Common Stock. The Existing Warrants were originally issued on December 3, 2025, with an exercise price of $1.69 per share.
The issuance of the shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Existing Warrants is registered pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-292206), which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 29, 2025.
Pursuant to the Inducement Letter Agreement, Armistice agreed to exercise the Existing Warrants for cash at a reduced exercise price of $1.59 per share in consideration for the Company's agreement to issue the Inducement Warrant
We agreed to file a registration statement on Form S-1 (or other appropriate form if it is not eligible to utilize Form S-3) providing for the resale of the shares (the "Inducement Warrant Shares") of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Inducement Warrant (the "Resale Registration Statement") on or before the 15th calendar day following the date of the closing of the exercise of the Existing Warrants (the "Closing Date"), and to use commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the Resale Registration Statement to become effective within sixty (60) calendar days following the Closing Date (or within ninety (90) calendar days following the Closing Date in case of "full review" of such registration statement by the Commission) (the "Effectiveness Date").
Pursuant to the Inducement Letter Agreement, except for certain exempt issuances set forth in the Inducement Letter Agreement, we agreed not to issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents or file any registration statement or any amendment or supplement to any existing registration statement, subject to certain exceptions, for a period of 30 trading days after date of the Inducement Letter Agreement. In addition, from the date of the Inducement Letter Agreement until three (3) months following the Effectiveness Date, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any subsidiary of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. "Variable Rate Transaction" means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive, additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon, and/or varies with, the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit or an "at-the-market offering", whereby the Company may issue securities at a future determined price, regardless of whether shares pursuant to such agreement have actually been issued and regardless of whether such agreement is subsequently canceled.
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We agreed to file a proxy statement on Schedule 14A with the SEC no later than ten (10) days after the filing of the our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2025, for the purpose of holding a meeting of stockholders (which may also be at the annual meeting of stockholders) at the earliest practical date after the date thereof, for the purpose of obtaining Stockholder Approval, with the recommendation of the our board of directors that such proposals be approved, and we shall solicit proxies from its stockholders in connection therewith in the same manner as all other management proposals in such proxy statement and all management-appointed proxyholders shall vote their proxies in favor of such proposals. If we do not obtain Stockholder Approval at the first meeting, we shall call a meeting every three months thereafter to seek Stockholder Approval until the earlier of the date Stockholder Approval is obtained or the Inducement Warrant is no longer outstanding.
The aggregate gross proceeds to the Company from the exercise of the Existing Warrants was approximately $7,500,000, before deducting offering expenses payable by the Company.
Financial Advisor Agreement
In connection with the Inducement Letter Agreement, on January 28, 2026, we entered into a letter agreement (the "Financial Advisor Agreement") with Maxim Group LLC (the "Financial Advisor"), pursuant to which (i) the Financial Advisor agreed to act as exclusive lead warrant solicitation agent on a "reasonable best efforts" basis in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Inducement Letter Agreement, and (ii) we agreed to pay the Financial Advisor an aggregate fee equal to 6.5% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the exercise of the Existing Warrants. Additionally, we reimbursed the Financial Advisor for certain expenses and legal fees up to $20,000.
THE OFFERING
| Common Stock Offered by the Selling Stockholder | Up to a maximum of 9,467,456 shares of Common Stock (the "Shares") | |
| Common Stock to be Outstanding after this Offering | 16,428,551 shares of Common Stock | |
| Use of Proceeds | We will not receive any proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Shares by the Selling Stockholder. However, we may receive aggregate gross proceeds of up to $15,053,255 upon the Selling Stockholder's exercise of the Inducement Warrant. | |
| Trading Symbol | Our common stock is currently trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol of "IVF." | |
| Risk Factors | You should carefully consider the information set forth in this prospectus and, in particular, the specific factors set forth in the "Risk Factors" section beginning on page 4 of this prospectus before deciding whether or not to invest in the Company's common stock. |
The number of shares of Common Stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering is based on 6,961,095 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 30, 2026 and excludes as of that date:
| ● | 3,413,000 shares of common stock underlying warrants that have been exercised in full but are being held in abeyance as a result of the beneficial ownership limitation contained in such warrants. These shares will be issued and deemed outstanding upon the satisfaction or waiver of the beneficial ownership limitation; | |
| ● | 71,870 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants and unit purchase options with a weighted average exercise price of $185.65 per share; |
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| ● | 45,528 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options with a weighted average exercise price of $593.89 per share; | |
| ● | 6,575 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding convertible notes with a weighted average exercise price of $16.06 per share; and | |
| ● | 1,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan. |
Except as otherwise indicated herein, all information in this prospectus reflects or assumes:
| ● | no exercise of the outstanding options and/or warrants described above. |
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the securities offered under this prospectus involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider and evaluate all of the information contained in this prospectus and in the documents that we incorporate by reference herein before you decide to invest in our securities. In particular, you should carefully consider and evaluate the risks and uncertainties described below, as well as those set forth under the heading "Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any of these risks and uncertainties. Investors are further advised that the risks described below may not be the only risks we face. Additional risks that we do not yet know of, or that we currently think are immaterial, may also negatively impact our business operations or financial results. Any of the risks and uncertainties set forth in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein, as updated by annual, quarterly, and other reports and documents that we file with the SEC and incorporate by reference into this prospectus, could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition, which in turn could materially and adversely affect the value of our securities.
Risks Related to this Offering
The Selling Stockholder may choose to sell the shares at prices below the current market price.
The Selling Stockholder is not restricted as to the prices at which it may sell or otherwise dispose of the Shares covered by this prospectus. Sales or other dispositions of the Shares below the then-current market prices could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
Neither we nor the Selling Stockholder has authorized any other party to provide you with information concerning us or this offering.
You should carefully evaluate all of the information in this prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein. We may receive media coverage regarding our Company, including coverage that is not directly attributable to statements made by our officers, that incorrectly reports on statements made by our officers or employees, or that is misleading as a result of omitting information provided by us, our officers or employees. Neither we nor the Selling Stockholder has authorized any other party to provide you with information concerning us or this offering, and recipients should not rely on this information.
Investors who buy shares at different times will likely pay different prices.
Investors who purchase Shares in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices and so may experience different levels of dilution and different outcomes in their investment results. The Selling Stockholder may sell shares of Common Stock underlying the Inducement Warrant at different times and at different prices..
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The issuance of Common Stock to the Selling Stockholder upon exercise of the Inducement Warrant may cause substantial dilution to our existing stockholders, and the sale of such shares acquired by the Selling Stockholder could cause the price of our Common Stock to decline.
We are registering for resale by the Selling Stockholder of up to 9,467,456 shares of Common Stock that we may issue to the Selling Stockholder upon exercise of the Inducement Warrant. The number of shares of our Common Stock ultimately offered for resale by the Selling Stockholder under this prospectus is dependent upon the number of shares of Common Stock issued to the Selling Stockholder upon exercise of the Inducement Warrant. Depending on a variety of factors, including market liquidity of our Common Stock, the issuance of Shares to the Selling Stockholder may cause the trading price of our Common Stock to decline. Following receipt by the Selling Stockholder of Shares issued to the Selling Stockholder upon exercise of the Inducement Warrant, the Selling Stockholder may sell all, some or none of such Shares. The sale of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock by the Selling Stockholder in this offering, or anticipation of such sales, could cause the trading price of our Common Stock to decline or make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise desire.
Our management will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds received upon exercise of the Inducement Warrant, you may not agree with how we use the proceeds, and the proceeds may not be invested successfully.
Our management will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds from the shares of Common Stock received upon exercise of the Inducement Warrant. We intend to use the net proceeds primarily for acquisitions of additional fertility clinics and related businesses, capital expenditures, working capital, and general and administrative expenses. The net proceeds, if any, may be used for corporate purposes that do not improve our operating results or enhance the value of our Common Stock. The failure of our management to use these funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business or cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Shares by the Selling Stockholder pursuant to this prospectus. However, we may receive aggregate gross proceeds of up to $15,053,255 upon the Selling Stockholder's exercise of the Inducement Warrant. We intend to use the net proceeds primarily for acquisitions of additional fertility clinics and related businesses, capital expenditures, working capital, and general and administrative expenses.
We will pay all expenses associated with effecting the registration of the Shares, including filing and printing fees, the Company's counsel and accounting fees and expenses, costs associated with clearing the shares for sale under applicable state securities laws, and listing fees, , but excluding discounts, commissions, fees of underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers or similar securities industry professionals with respect to the sale or other disposition of the Shares.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid any dividends on our Common Stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for the operation and expansion of our business and, therefore, we do not anticipate declaring or paying dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our Board and will depend on our results of operations, capital requirements, financial condition, prospects, contractual arrangements, any limitations on payment of dividends present in our future debt agreements, and other factors that our Board may deem relevant.
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES THAT THE SELLING STOCKHOLDER IS OFFERING
Common Stock
The following description of the Company's common stock and provisions of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws are summaries and are qualified by reference to the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
Our Articles of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of 250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Each stockholder of our common stock is entitled to a pro rata share of cash distributions made to stockholders, including dividend payments. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of our directors or any other matter. Therefore, the holders of more than 50% of the shares voted for the election of those directors can elect all of the directors. The holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by our board of directors from funds legally available for such purpose. Cash dividends are at the sole discretion of our board of directors. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of our liabilities and after provision has been made for each class of stock, if any, having any preference in relation to our common stockholders of shares of our common stock have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights, and there are no redemption provisions applicable to our common stock.
Inducement Warrant
The following description of the Inducement Warrant is a summary and is qualified by reference to the Inducement Warrant and Inducement Letter Agreement.
Exercisability
The Inducement Warrant will be exercisable upon receipt of such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Capital Market (or any successor entity) from the stockholders of the Company with respect to issuance of all of the Inducement Warrants and the shares (the "Inducement Warrant Shares") of common stock upon the exercise thereof ("Stockholder Approval", and such date, the "Stockholder Approval Date") and have a term of five and one-half years from the Stockholder Approval Date. If a registration statement registering the issuance of the Inducement Warrant Shares under the Securities Act is not effective or available, the holder may, in its sole discretion, elect to exercise the Inducement Warrant through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of Inducement Warrant Shares determined according to the formula set forth in the Inducement Warrant.
Exercise Limitation
A holder of the Inducement Warrant will not have the right to exercise any portion of the Inducement Warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% (the "Beneficial Ownership Limitation") of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Inducement Warrant; provided, however, such holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Inducement Warrant held such holder. Any change in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will be effective not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company.
Exercise Price Adjustment
Subject to the aforementioned limitations, the exercise price of the Inducement Warrant is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications, or similar events affecting the Common Stock, and upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock, or other property to our stockholders. In addition, subject to the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Capital Market (or any successor entity), the Company may, at any time during the term of the Inducement Warrant, reduce the then current exercise price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.
Subsequent Rights Offerings
The Inducement Warrant provides that, if the Company conducts a pro rata distribution of rights, warrants or other securities to holders of its Common Stock, the holder of the Inducement Warrant will be entitled to participate in such offering as if it held the shares of Common Stock issuable upon full exercise of the Inducement Warrant immediately prior to the applicable record date. Participation is subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and any portion of such rights that would cause the holder of the Inducement Warrant to exceed those limitations will be deferred until such limitations no longer apply.
Pro Rata Distributions
While the Inducement Warrant is outstanding, the holder of the Inducement Warrant is entitled to participate in any dividend or other pro rata distribution of cash, securities, or other property to holders of Common Stock as if it held the shares of Common Stock issuable upon full exercise of the Inducement Warrant immediately prior to the applicable record date. Participation is subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitations, with any portion of a distribution that would cause such holder to exceed such limitations deferred until the limitation no longer applies.
Fundamental Transactions
Upon the occurrence of certain fundamental transactions, including mergers, consolidations, asset sales, tender or exchange offers, recapitalizations or changes of control, the holder of the Inducement Warrant will be entitled, upon exercise of the Inducement Warrant, to receive the same form and amount of consideration that would have been received had the Inducement Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such transaction, with the exercise price appropriately adjusted as set forth in the Inducement Warrant. In certain fundamental transactions, the holder of the Inducement Warrant may instead elect to require the Company or a successor entity to repurchase the unexercised portion of the warrant for its Black-Scholes Value (as defined in the Inducement Warrant). The Inducement Warrant further provides for assumption by any successor entity and continuation of the Inducement Warrant holder's rights following a fundamental transaction.
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SELLING STOCKHOLDER
This prospectus relates to the resale by Armistice from time to time of the Shares, consisting of up to 9,467,456 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Inducement Warrant. We are registering the shares of Common Stock to permit Armistice to offer the Shares for resale from time to time. Armistice has not had any material relationship with us within the past three years, except as follows:
(i) the Inducement Letter Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby;
(ii) the participation of Armistice in a private placement (the "December 2025 Offering") that occurred on December 3, 2026, in which we issued shares of Common Stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock, and common stock purchase warrants;
(iii) the participation of Armistice in our public offering (the "August 2023 Offering") of 5,486 units ("Units"), each consisting of either one share of Common Stock and two warrant to purchase, each to purchase one share of Common Stock, which consummated on August 8, 2023;
(iv) the amendment (the "July 2023 SPA Amendment") to that certain securities purchase agreement (the "July 2023 SPA") dated July 7, 2023, by and among us and the Armistice, pursuant to which, among other things, (I) the parties agreed to delete the Subsequent Equity Financing Provision (as defined in the July 2023 SPA Amendment) contained in the July 2023 SPA, (II) we agreed to pay the Armistice a fee of $1,000,000 as consideration of the Armistice's agreement to enter into the July 2023 SPA, and (III) we agreed to obtain the approval of our stockholders to lower the exercise price of certain warrants held by the Armistice as further described in the July 2023 SPA Amendment, noting each of the foregoing and the transactions in connection therewith have been consummated; and
(v) the participation of the Armistice in a concurrent private placement and registered direct offering (the "March 2023 Offering") that occurred on March 27, 2023, in which we issued common stock purchase warrants to certain institutional investors.
The table below lists the Selling Stockholder and other information regarding the beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder) of the shares of Common Stock held by the Selling Stockholder. The second column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholder, based on its ownership of shares of Common Stock, the Inducement Warrant, and any other warrants, as of January 30, 2026, assuming the exercise, of the Inducement Warrant and any other warrants held by the Selling Stockholder on that date, taking account of any limitations on exercise set forth therein. The third column lists the shares of Common Stock being offered by this prospectus by the Selling Stockholder and does not take in account any limitations on (i) exercise of the Inducement Warrant set forth therein, or (ii) exercise of any other warrants set forth therein.
In accordance with the terms of the Inducement Letter Agreement, this prospectus generally covers the resale of the sum of 100% of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Inducement Warrant. Because the exercise price of the Inducement Warrant may be adjusted in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications, or similar events affecting the Common Stock, and upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock, or other property to our stockholders, the number of shares that will actually be issued may be more or less than the number of shares being offered by this prospectus. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the Selling Stockholder pursuant to this prospectus.
Under the terms of the Inducement Warrant, the Selling Stockholder may not exercise the Inducement Warrant to the extent (but only to the extent) the Selling Stockholder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock which would exceed 9.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company. The number of shares in the second column reflects these limitations. The number of shares in the second column reflects this limitations, whereas the fourth column do not reflect this limitation The Selling Stockholder may sell all, some, or none of their shares in this offering. See "Plan of Distribution."
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act and includes shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Selling Stockholder has voting and investment powers. The percentage of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholder prior to the offering shown in the table below is based on an aggregate of 6,961,095 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 30, 2026. The number of Shares that may actually be sold by the Selling Stockholder may be fewer than those being offered by this prospectus.
| Beneficial Ownership Prior to Offering |
Number of Shares of Common Stock to |
Beneficial Ownership After Offering | ||||||||||||||||||
| Name of Selling Stockholder | Number | Percent | be Offered | Number | Percent | |||||||||||||||
| Armistice Capital, LLC(3) | 772,595 | (2) | 9.99 | % | 9,467,456 | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||
| (1) | The securities are directly held by Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the "Master Fund"), and may be deemed to be beneficially owned by: (i) Armistice Capital, LLC ("Armistice Capital"), as the investment manager of the Master Fund; and (ii) Steven Boyd, as the Managing Member of Armistice Capital. The address of Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. is c/o Armistice Capital, LLC, 510 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10022. |
| (2) | The aggregate number of shares set forth above represents shares that Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. may obtain under a 9.99% beneficial ownership restriction set forth in the terms of the Inducement Warrant. The full conversion and/or exercise of the securities of Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. would exceed this restriction. |
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Selling Stockholder of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities covered hereby on the principal Trading Market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. the Selling Stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:
● ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker dealer solicits purchasers;
● block trades in which the broker dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
● purchases by a broker dealer as principal and resale by the broker dealer for its account;
● an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
● privately negotiated transactions;
● settlement of short sales;
● in transactions through broker dealers that agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security;
● through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
● a combination of any such methods of sale; or
● any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Broker dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholder may arrange for other brokers dealers to participate in sales. Broker dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholder (or, if any broker dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121, and, in the case of a principal transaction, a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121.
In connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the Selling Stockholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Stockholder may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Stockholder may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The Selling Stockholder and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. The Selling Stockholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.
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The Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities. The Company has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholder against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the Selling Stockholder without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Stockholder will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the common stock by the Selling Stockholder or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Stockholder and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Glaser Weil Fink Howard Jordan & Shapiro LLP.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of INVO Fertility, Inc. (formerly known as NAYA Biosciences, Inc.) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024, incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been audited by M&K CPAs, PLLC, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their audit report thereon (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern as described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements), have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of said firm given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus constitutes a part of a registration statement on Form S-1 filed under the Securities Act. As permitted by the SEC's rules, this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, which form a part of the registration statement, do not contain all the information that is included in the registration statement. You will find additional information about us in the registration statement and its exhibits. Any statements made in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement concerning legal documents are not necessarily complete and you should read the documents that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC for a more complete understanding of the document or matter.
You can read our electronic SEC filings, including such registration statement, on the internet at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and we file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These reports, proxy statements, and other information will be available at the website of the SEC referred to above. We maintain a website at https://www.invofertility.com/, at which you may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. However, the information contained in or accessible through our website is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and investors should not rely on such information in making a decision to purchase our securities in this offering.
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INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
We incorporate by reference the filed documents listed below (excluding those portions of any Current Report on Form 8-K that are not deemed "filed" pursuant to the General Instructions of Form 8-K), except as superseded, supplemented or modified by this prospectus or any subsequently filed document incorporated by reference herein as described below:
| ● | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on April 30, 2025, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on May 19, 2025; |
| ● | Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on May 20, 2025, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on August, 14, 2025, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on November 17, 2025; |
| ● | Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 7, 2025, January 16, 2025, March 7, 2025, March 24, 2025, March 31, 2025, April 14, 2025, April 18, 2025, April 30 2025, April 30, 2025 (as amended on May 2, 2025), May 21, 2025, May 30, 2025, June 6, 2025, June 25, 2025, July 1, 2025, July 10, 2025, July 21, 2025, July 23, 2025, August 1, 2025, August 15, 2025, August 22, 2025, September 5, 2025, September 12, 2025, September 26, 2025, September 29, 2025, October 3, 2025, October 10, 2025, October 22, 2025, November 17, 2025, December 3, 2025, December 5 2025, December 17, 2025, January 6, 2026, January 26, 2026, and January 30, 2026; and |
| ● | the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A12B, filed with the SEC on November 12, 2020 (File No. 001-39701), and all amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
We also incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date hereof but before the completion or termination of this offering (excluding any information not deemed "filed" with the SEC).
Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein or therein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for all purposes to the extent that a statement contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document which is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or therein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings (other than an exhibit to a filing unless that exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into that filing) at no cost by writing, telephoning or e-mailing us at the following address, telephone number or e-mail address:
INVO Fertility, Inc.
5582 Broadcast Court
Sarasota, Florida 34240
(978) 878-9505
Copies of these filings are also available through the "Investor Relations" section of our website at https://www.invofertility.com/. For other ways to obtain a copy of these filings, please refer to "Where You Can Find More Information" above.
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INVO Fertility, Inc.
Up to 9,467,456
Shares of Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
The date of this prospectus is , 2026.
PART II - INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth an estimate of the fees and expenses relating to the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered hereby, all of which shall be borne by the registrant. All of such fees and expenses, except for the SEC registration fee, are estimated:
| SEC registration fee | $ | 2,078.85 | ||
| FINRA Fees | $ | - | ||
| Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses | $ | - | ||
| Legal fees and expenses | $ | 50,000 | ||
| Printing fees and expenses | $ | - | ||
| Accounting fees and expenses | $ | 3,500 | ||
| Miscellaneous fees and expenses | $ | - | ||
| Total | $ | 55,578.85 |
Item 14. Indemnification of Officers and Directors.
We are a Nevada corporation and generally governed by the Nevada Private Corporations Code, Title 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (the "NRS").
Section 78.138 of the NRS provides that, unless the corporation's articles of incorporation provide otherwise, a director or officer will not be individually liable unless it is proven that (i) the director's or officer's acts or omissions constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties, and (ii) such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of the law. Our articles of incorporation provide the personal liability of our directors is eliminated to the fullest extent permitted under the NRS.
Section 78.7502 of the NRS permits a company to indemnify its directors and officers against expenses, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with a threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, if the officer or director (i) is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138, or (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner the officer or director reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, if a criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of the officer or director was unlawful. Section 78.7502 of the NRS requires a corporation to indemnify a director or officer that has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action or suit. Section 78.7502 of the NRS precludes indemnification by the corporation if the officer or director has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court determines that in view of all the circumstances, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses and requires a corporation to indemnify its officers and directors if they have been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any claim, issue, or matter resulting from their service as a director or officer.
Section 78.751 of the NRS permits a Nevada company to indemnify its officers and directors against expenses incurred by them in defending a civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding as they are incurred and in advance of final disposition thereof, upon determination by the stockholders, the disinterested board members, or by independent legal counsel. If so provided in the corporation's articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other agreement, Section 78.751 of the NRS requires a corporation to advance expenses as incurred upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the officer or director to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such officer or director is not entitled to be indemnified by the company. Section 78.751 of the NRS further permits the company to grant its directors and officers' additional rights of indemnification under its articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other agreement.
| II-1 |
Section 78.752 of the NRS provides that a Nevada company may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the company, or is or was serving at the request of the company as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, for any liability asserted against him and liability and expenses incurred by him in his capacity as a director, officer, employee, or agent, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the company has the authority to indemnify him against such liability and expenses.
Our articles of incorporation provide for indemnification of our officers and directors to the fullest extent permissible under Nevada General Corporation Law, in accordance with the Company's Bylaws. Our Bylaws provide for indemnification of our officers and directors to the fullest extent not prohibited by the Nevada; provided however, that the Company may modify the extent of such indemnification by individual contracts with its directors and officers; and provided, further, that the Company shall not be required to indemnify any director or officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law; (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the board of directors; (iii) such indemnification is provided by the Company, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under the Nevada General Corporation Law or; (iv) such indemnification is a result of the enforcement of a contractual right.
See "Item 17. Undertakings" for a description of the SEC's position regarding such indemnification provisions.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
Except as specified herein, all share and price per share information in Part II of this registration statement have been adjusted to reflect the Company's 1-for-8 reverse stock split (the "Reverse Split") of its outstanding Common Stock, which became effective for the trading of its Common Stock on November 28, 2025.
In February 2023, we issued 41 shares of Common Stock to consultants in consideration of services rendered. These shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not receive any cash proceeds from this issuance.
On March 27, 2023, we issued common stock purchase warrants to purchase 959 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $3,628.80 per share to certain institutional investors in a concurrent private placement along with a registered direct offering. The warrants were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not receive any cash proceeds from this issuance.
On March 27, 2023, we issued common stock purchase warrants to purchase 26 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $5,163.84 per share to the placement agent for our registered direct offering and concurrent private placement as consideration for their services. The warrants were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not receive any cash proceeds from this issuance.
In May 2023, we issued 22 shares of Common Stock to consultants in consideration of services rendered. These shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not receive any cash proceeds from this issuance.
| II-2 |
In July 2023, we issued 57 shares of Common Stock in consideration of a settlement with a third party. These shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not receive any cash proceeds from this issuance.
On August 21, 2023, we issued 61 shares of Common Stock upon exercise of an existing warrant on a net-exercise basis. These shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) and/or 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
In September 2023, we issued 26 shares of Common Stock to consultants in consideration of services rendered with a fair value of $11,250. These shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not receive any cash proceeds from this issuance.
In November 2023, we issued 26 shares of Common Stock to consultants in consideration of services rendered. These shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not receive any cash proceeds from this issuance.
In February 2024, we issued 436 shares of Common Stock to consultants in consideration of services rendered. These shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not receive any cash proceeds from this issuance.
On April 8, 2024, we consummated the offering of the FirstFire Note, the FirstFire First Warrant, the FirstFire Second Warrant, and the FirstFire Commitment Shares contemplated by the FirstFire Purchase Agreement. We offered and sold the FirstFire Note, the FirstFire First Warrant, the First Fire Second Warrant, and the FirstFire Commitment Shares pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") provided in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder.
In April 2024, we issued 41 shares of Common Stock to consultants in consideration of services rendered. These shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not receive any cash proceeds from this issuance.
In May 2024, we issued 26 shares of our Common Stock to consultants in consideration of services rendered. These shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not receive any cash proceeds from this issuance.
In August 2024, we issued 146 shares of our Common Stock to consultants in consideration of services rendered. These shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not receive any cash proceeds from this issuance.
In the second quarter of 2024, we issued 382 shares of our Common Stock upon conversion of $197,033 of convertible promissory notes and accrued interest. We did not receive any proceeds upon conversion. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) and/or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
In October 2024, we issued 181 shares of Common Stock to consultants in consideration of services rendered. These shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not receive any cash proceeds from this issuance.
In October 2024, we issued 660 shares of our Common Stock upon conversion of $190,000 of convertible promissory notes and accrued interest. We did not receive any proceeds upon conversion. We relied on the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) and/or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On April 30, 2025, we issued warrants (the "April 2025 Common Warrants") to purchase up to an aggregate of 29,115 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $38.64 per share. Pursuant to the adjustment provisions in these warrants, on July 28, 2025, the number of shares common stock underlying these warrants was adjusted to 64,245 shares, and the exercise price of these warrants was adjusted to $17.51 per share, following the implementation of a 1-for-3 reverse stock split that occurred on July 21, 2025. Pursuant to the adjustment provisions in these warrants, on December 5, 2025, the number of shares common stock underlying these warrants was adjusted to 216,833 shares, and the exercise price of these warrants was adjusted to $1.4898 per share, following the implementation of the Reverse Split. These warrants were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
| II-3 |
Effective as of May 23, 2025, we issued 2,054 shares of our Series C-2 Preferred in exchange for shares of our Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock. We relied on the exemptions from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) and Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Effective as of May 23, 2025, we issued an Amended and Restated Senior Secured Convertible Debenture Due February 11, 2026 in exchange for a 7.0% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture in the principal balance of $3,934,146 due December 11, 2025. We relied on the exemptions from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) and Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On June 26, 2025, an institutional investor and existing holder exercised its right to acquire 500 shares of Series C-2 Preferred, with an aggregate stated value of $500,000, for $500,000 in cash. As a result of the exercise, the conversion price on the Series C-2 Preferred adjusted to $22.80. The Series C-2 Preferred issued pursuant to this exercise were sold and issued, and the shares of common stock issuable thereunder will be sold and issued, without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder as transactions not involving a public offering.
On June 30, 2025, we issued 1,800 shares of Series C-2 Preferred in exchange for $1,800,000 in principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, of an Amended and Restated Debenture. We relied on the exemptions from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) and Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On June 30, 2025, we issued 630 shares of Series C-2 Preferred as consideration in connection with our exchange of 1,800 shares of Series C-2 Preferred for $1,800,000 in principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, of an Amended and Restated Debenture. We relied on the exemptions from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) and Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
During the second quarter of 2025, we issued an aggregate of 10,965 shares of our Common Stock upon conversion of $250,000 in principal amount due under an amended and restated 7.0% debenture (the "Amended and Restated Debenture"). The shares were issued without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.
On July 17, 2025, an institutional investor and existing holder exercised its right to acquire 200 shares of Series C-2 Preferred, with an aggregate stated value of $200,000, for $200,000 in cash. As a result of the exercise, the conversion price on the Series C-2 Preferred adjusted to $15.9624 per share. The Series C-2 Preferred issued pursuant to this exercise were sold and issued, and the shares of common stock issuable thereunder will be sold and issued, without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder as transactions not involving a public offering.
On July 28, 2025, an institutional investor and existing holder exercised its right to an additional acquire 200 shares of Series C-2 Preferred, with an aggregate stated value of $200,000, for $200,000 in cash. As a result of the exercise, the conversion price on the Series C-2 Preferred adjusted to $15.1272 per share. The Series C-2 Preferred issued pursuant to this exercise were sold and issued, and the shares of common stock issuable thereunder will be sold and issued, without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder as transactions not involving a public offering.
On August 4, 2025, an institutional investor and existing holder exercised its right to acquire 200 shares of Series C-2 Preferred, with an aggregate stated value of $200,000, for $200,000 in cash. As a result of the exercise, the conversion price on the Series C-2 Preferred adjusted to $12.272 per share. The Series C-2 Preferred issued pursuant to this exercise were sold and issued, and the shares of common stock issuable thereunder will be sold and issued, without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder as transactions not involving a public offering.
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On August 14, 2025, an institutional investor and existing holder exercised its right to acquire 250 shares of Series C-2 Preferred, with an aggregate stated value of $250,000, for $250,000 in cash. As a result of the exercise, the conversion price on the Series C-2 Preferred adjusted to $11.812 per share. The Series C-2 Preferred issued pursuant to this exercise were sold and issued, and the shares of common stock issuable thereunder will be sold and issued, without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder as transactions not involving a public offering
On August 21, 2025, we issued the Second Amended and Restated Debenture in exchange for Amended and Restated Debenture. In consideration of the foregoing exchange and amendments pursuant to the August 2025 Amendment and Exchange Agreement, the Company and Five Narrow Lane LP agreed to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Second Amended and Restated Debenture by $1,300,000 in exchange for receipt of shares of 1,300 Series C-2 Preferred with aggregated stated value of $1,300,000. In consideration thereof, we issued 325 shares of additional Series C-2 Preferred to the holder of the Second Amended and Restated Debenture. We relied on the exemptions from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) and Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On August 28, 2025, an institutional investor and existing holder exercised its right to acquire 200 shares of Series C-2 Preferred, with an aggregate stated value of $200,000, for $200,000 in cash. As a result of the exercise, the conversion price on the Series C-2 Preferred adjusted to $7.1136 per share. The Series C-2 Preferred issued pursuant to this exercise were sold and issued, and the shares of common stock issuable thereunder will be sold and issued, without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder as transactions not involving a public offering.
On September 8, 2025, an institutional investor and existing holder exercised its right to acquire 200 shares of Series C-2 Preferred, with an aggregate stated value of $200,000, for $200,000 in cash. As a result of the exercise, the conversion price on the Series C-2 Preferred adjusted to $5.8896 per share. The Series C-2 Preferred issued pursuant to this exercise were sold and issued, and the shares of common stock issuable thereunder will be sold and issued, without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder as transactions not involving a public offering.
On September 29, 2025, we issued 1,334 shares of Series C-2 Preferred with an aggregated stated value of $1,334,000 in exchange a Second Amended and Restated Senior Secured Convertible Debenture Due February 11, 2026. In consideration thereof, we issued issue 467 additional shares of Series C-2 Preferred Stock. As a result, the Second Amended and Restated Senior Secured Convertible Debenture Due February 11, 2026 has been paid in full and fully extinguished. We relied on the exemptions from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) and Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On September 30, 2025, an institutional investor and existing holder exercised its right to acquire 400 shares of Series C-2 Preferred, with an aggregate stated value of $400,000, for $400,000 in cash. As a result of the exercise, the conversion price on the Series C-2 Preferred adjusted to $5.7128 per share. The Series C-2 Preferred issued pursuant to this exercise were sold and issued, and the shares of common stock issuable thereunder will be sold and issued, without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder as transactions not involving a public offering.
On October 6, 2025, an institutional investor and existing holder exercised its right to acquire 200 shares of Series C-2 Preferred, with an aggregate stated value of $200,000, for $200,000 in cash. As a result of the exercise, the conversion price on the Series C-2 Preferred adjusted to $5.3144 per share. The Series C-2 Preferred issued pursuant to this exercise were sold and issued, and the shares of common stock issuable thereunder will be sold and issued, without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder as transactions not involving a public offering.
On October 16, 2025, an institutional investor and existing holder exercised its right to acquire 500 shares of Series C-2 Preferred, with an aggregate stated value of $500,000, for $500,000 in cash. As a result of the exercise, the conversion price on the Series C-2 Preferred adjusted to $5.028 per share. The Series C-2 Preferred issued pursuant to this exercise were sold and issued, and the shares of common stock issuable thereunder will be sold and issued, without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder as transactions not involving a public offering.
| II-5 |
On December 3, 2025, we issued to an institutional investor, in a private placement, securities of the Company, in the aggregate amount of approximately $4,000,000, comprised of 235,000 shares of common, prefunded common stock purchase warrants (the "December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants") to purchase 2,131,864 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, and common stock purchase warrants (the "December 2025 Common Warrants") to purchase 4,733,728 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.69 per share. Further, we issued to Maxim Group LLC, as placement agent for the foregoing private placement, common stock purchase warrants to purchase 118,343 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.1125 per share. The shares and the warrants were sold and issued, and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants will be sold and issued, without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder as transactions not involving a public offering.
During December 2025, we issued an aggregate of 2,131,864 shares of common stock upon exercise of outstanding December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants held by an institutional investor at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. Issuance of the shares was made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, as amended.
On January 20, 2026, we issued an aggregate of 96,000 upon the cash exercise of outstanding April 2025 Warrants held by an institutional investor at an exercise price of $1.4898. Issuance of the shares was made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, as amended.
On January 20, 2026, we issued an aggregate of 423,650 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of 659,138 outstanding April 30 2025 Warrants held by an institutional investor. The shares were issued without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.
On January 30, 2026, we issued 4,733,728 shares of common stock upon the cash exercise of outstanding December 2025 Common Warrants held by an institutional investor at a reduced exercise price of $1.59 per share. Such exercise was made pursuant to a warrant inducement letter agreement, dated January 28, 2026, between the Company and such institutional investor. Issuance of the shares was made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, as amended. A portion of the shares issuable upon such exercise are being held in abeyance due to the beneficial ownership limitation contained in the such December 2025 Common Warrants.
On January 30, 2025, we issued warrants to an institutional investor to purchase up to an aggregate of 9,467,456 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.59 per share. Issuance of the warrants was made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder as transactions not involving a public offering.
Since September 30, 2025, we have issued 1,739,488 shares of our Common Stock upon conversion of 10,198 shares of Series C-2 Preferred. The shares were issued without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.
Item 16. Exhibits.
The list of exhibits in the Exhibit Index to this registration statement is incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
| (1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
| (i) | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; | |
| (ii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of the securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and | |
| (iii) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement; |
provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration statement;
| (2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; |
| (3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; |
| (4) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to any purchaser: |
| (i) | Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424 (b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in this registration statement; and | |
| (ii) | Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(l)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; |
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| (5) | That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
| (i) | Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
| (ii) | Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; | |
| (iii) | The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and | |
| (iv) | Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser; |
| (6) | That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; |
| (7) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sarasota, State of Florida, on February 2, 2026.
| INVO FERTILITY, INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Steven Shum | |
| Steven Shum | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
POWERS OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Steven Shum his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including pre-effective and post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, including any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, with the SEC, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or any of his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated as of February 2, 2026.
| Signature | Title | Date | ||
| /s/ Steven Shum | Chief Executive Officer and Director | February 2, 2026 | ||
| Steven Shum | (principal executive officer) | |||
| /s/ Terah Krigsvold | Chief Financial Officer | February 2, 2026 | ||
| Terah Krigsvold | (principal financial officer) | |||
| * | Director | February 2, 2026 | ||
| Trent Davis | ||||
| * | Director | February 2, 2026 | ||
| Matthew Szot | ||||
| * | Director | February 2, 2026 | ||
| Barbara Ryan | ||||
| * | Director | February 2, 2026 | ||
| Rebecca Messina |
| *By: | /s/ Steven Shum | |
| Steven Shum, Attorney-in-Fact | ||
| Date: February 2, 2026 | ||
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EXHIBIT INDEX
| II-10 |
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
***To be filed by amendment
****Previously filed
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