09/10/2025 | News release | Distributed by Public on 09/10/2025 15:02
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Compare the advantages and applications for pad printing and UV printing on your injection-molded parts
There are a few factors to consider when choosing between UV and pad printing for your injection-molded parts. Before choosing, it's important to define each method and outline its strengths and tradeoffs. That guidance will help you decide when to use one over the other to meet your needs.
Pad printing is an industrial printing process that uses a flexible, custom-shaped silicone pad to transfer an inked image from an etched metal or plastic plate called a cliché onto a surface. It was invented in the 1960s and has become ubiquitous as a printing method for most industries. Pad printing supports a wide range of solid colors, with precise Pantone matching commonly available through ink systems.
Pad printing is a traditional, widely used process that excels at smooth, crisp, solid graphics and accurate Pantone color matching. Durability is generally comparable to UV printing in similar use conditions, and specialty inks can address niche needs such as certain food-contact requirements.
One notable limitation of pad printing is that it cannot produce gradient effects because it relies on transferring ink from a tray via a pad. It also requires more setup-cutting a cliché and building fixtures to hold parts-so set up and changeovers are slower. This has implications for batch size and serialization, with pad printing being more convenient for large batches requiring identical prints. Geometry of the injection-molded part matters: If curvature is too great, the pad may not reach the surface evenly and the graphics can distort. Notably, material options are often narrower for pad printing due to adhesion constraints.
As an established printing technique, pad printing is used across a wide range of industries, including medical, automotive, cosmetics, electronics, and aerospace. It's tough to find an industry where pad printing is not used; even the keys on your keyboard are likely pad printed!
Some common applications of pad printing for injection-molded parts are branded graphics, instructional text, and indicator marks.
UV printing is a digital, non-contact process that deposits ink onto parts and instantly cures it with ultraviolet light for a durable result. UV printing was invented in the late 1970s but didn't become popular until positioning techniques were perfected in the 2000s. Because the print head does not touch the part in UV printing, fixturing is often unnecessary, which allows for rapid setup and straightforward changeovers.
UV printing minimizes upfront setup-with no clichés or dedicated fixtures-so it's well suited to quick iterations, frequent graphic changes, and small batches. It supports gradients and more complex imagery than pad printing. Results are consistent, and overall cost can be lower than pad printing for short runs. Because a physical cliché is not needed, UV printing allows for variable data such as serialization numbers.
UV printing does have some limitations as it can face adhesion challenges on rubbery substrates or with incompatible material chemistries. It shares similar size and curvature constraints with pad printing, in which graphics may distort if parts are too curved. In addition, primers or sealers may leave a slight texture on the surface, which could create an issue for parts that require an absolutely smooth finish. Because the output of a UV printer is dot-based (commonly up to 1200 DPI resolution), there can be a faint pixelation effect-though usually this is not visible to the human eye.
Finally, because UV printing is a newer technology than pad printing, some companies may be less comfortable using it.
UV printing serves the same core needs as pad printing, such as marking, branding, and instructional text. It's especially useful for creating gradient or photographic effects, which are popular in toys and consumer products, and for variable data applications such as serialization or versioning.
Both methods are sensitive to surface geometry: excessive curvature or deep recesses can stretch or degrade graphics, and maximum printable areas are similar. Material selection affects adhesion for either process, with rubbery substrates more challenging for both UV printing and pad printing. It's best to stick with materials with proven results. Fixturing is typically required for pad printing due to physical contact, whereas UV printing usually does not, and UV prints may have a slightly more tactile feel.
Choose pad printing when:
Choose UV printing when:
Both methods deliver consistent quality and similar durability. While industry momentum favors UV printing due to its flexibility, pad printing remains a mainstay in situations when tradition, standards, or specific color requirements prevail.
Need | Why | |
Gradients or photographic effects | UV printing | Supports gradients and complex imagery via digital process |
Exact Pantone-matched solid colors | Pad printing | Delivers precise solid-color matching and smooth fills |
Small quantities or prototypes | UV printing | Minimal setup; fast, low-cost changeovers |
Large, stable production runs | Pad printing | Higher setup amortized over volume; cost-competitive at scale |
Variable data or serialization | UV printing | Easy to change artwork and print unique IDs per part |
Fast turnaround without tooling | UV printing | No clichés/fixtures; rapid setup |
Smoothest, least tactile surface | Pad printing | Typically leaves a smoother feel than UV (which can be slightly raised) |
Tight brand color tolerance on solids | Pad printing | Excellent consistency for solid Pantone colors |
Rubbery substrates or tricky chemistries | Pad printing (for testing) | UV adhesion can be challenging; pad and/or pretreatments may perform better-test first |
High curvature or deep recesses | Neither ideal (evaluate) | Both have similar curvature/depth limits; consider redesign or alternative marking |
Cost sensitivity on short runs | UV printing | Lower upfront cost; generally cheaper for small batches |
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Proto Labs, Inc.
5540 Pioneer Creek Dr.
Maple Plain, MN 55359
United States
877-479-3680
[email protected]
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