Spark I Acquisition Corporation

03/30/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 03/30/2026 15:43

Annual Report for Fiscal Year Ending 12-31, 2025 (Form 10-K)

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," Item 1A. Risk Factors and

elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report, including, without limitation, statements in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" regarding the search for an initial business combination, the Company's financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "seek" and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management's current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include our ability to consummate a business combination with Kneron or any other operating company on acceptable terms, if at all, and before the outside date under our amended and restated memorandum of articles of association as well as those risks discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including those under the heading "Risk Factors." Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

We are a blank check company incorporated on July 12, 2021, as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar combination with one or more businesses or assets, which we refer to throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K as our initial business combination. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities and activities related to the search for a target business for our initial business combination. We have generated no revenues to date, and we do not expect that we will generate operating revenues at the earliest until we consummate our initial business combination. Since our IPO, we have completed a detailed assessment of SparkLabs Group ecosystem companies, and have finalized initial targets to prioritize.

Following substantive discussions with multiple prioritized targets, in October 2024, we announced that we had signed a non-binding LOI for a business combination with Kneron, a leading provider of full stack edge AI solutions based in San Diego, California, as well as a non-binding LOI for a business combination with a company is in the hospitality software as a service/platform space. While both of these LOIs have expired, we have now moved to the next phase of actively negotiating the terms of a binding business combination agreement with Kneron. See the risk factor titled "We may not be able to consummate an initial business combination by September 29, 2026, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate."

We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of our initial public offering (the "IPO") and the private placement of Private Units, our securities, debt or a combination of cash, securities and debt, in effecting our initial business combination. In order to finance our working capital needs, SLG SPAC Fund LLC (the "Sponsor") or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide us working capital loans. On January 28, 2025, we issued a convertible unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of up to $1,900,000 to the Sponsor, of which we borrowed $1,540,000 as of December 31, 2025. The note does not bear interest and is repayable in full upon consummation of the Company's initial business combination. Upon the consummation of a business combination, the Sponsor will have the option, but not the obligation, to convert all or a portion of up to $1,500,000 of the unpaid principal balance of the Note into a number of Working Capital Warrants equal to the principal amount of the Note so converted divided by $1.00. The terms of the Working Capital Warrants will be identical to the terms of the Private Warrants. On June 25, 2025, we issued a non-convertible unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of up to $2,500,000 to the Sponsor, of which we borrowed $1,700,000 as of December 31, 2025. The non-convertible unsecured promissory note does not bear interest and is repayable upon the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination and the last day that we have to complete a business combination. We have incurred, or expect to continue to incur, significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete an initial business combination will be successful.

Results of Operations

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities through December 31, 2025 were organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for our IPO, which is described below, and subsequent to the IPO, identifying a target company for an initial business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination.

We expect to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on investments held in the trust account after the IPO. We have incurred, or expect that we will incur, increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, our initial business combination.

For the year ended December 31, 2025, we had net income of $293,600, which consists of interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account of $2,877,577, forgiveness of debt of $1,227, and operating account interest income of $4 partially offset by operating expenses of $1,574,388 and administration fees - related party of $1,010,820.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had net income of $3,150,471, which consists of interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account of $5,248,662 and operating account interest income of $4 partially offset by operating expenses of $848,569 and administration fees - related party of $1,249,626.

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern

On October 11, 2023, we consummated our IPO of 10,000,000 Units. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 and one-half of one redeemable Public Warrant, with each Public Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share for $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, beginning 30 days after the completion of the Company's initial business combination. We granted Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as representative of the underwriters ("Cantor"), a 45-day option to purchase up to 1,500,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments. Subsequently, On October 10, 2023, Cantor informed the Company that it will not be exercising the over-allotment option. As a result, the Sponsor forfeited an aggregate of 448,052 Class B ordinary shares. Such forfeited shares were cancelled by the Company prior to the consummation of the IPO.

Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we consummated the Private Placement with our Sponsor, who purchased 8,490,535 Private Warrants, generating total proceeds of $8,490,535. The terms of the Private Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that, for so long as the Private Warrants are held by the Sponsor or their permitted transferees, the Private Warrants (i) may not (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Warrants), subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold until 30 days after the completion of the Company's initial business combination, and (ii) are entitled to registration rights. The Private Warrants will be worthless if the Company does not complete an initial business combination.

A total of $100,500,000 ($10.05 per Unit, which amount includes $3,500,000 of the underwriters' deferred discount) of the net proceeds from the sale of Units in the IPO and the Private Placements on October 11, 2023 was placed in a trust account maintained for the benefit of the public shareholders at Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as a trustee and was invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a - 7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and that invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that may be released to the Company to pay its taxes and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses, the funds held in the trust account will not be released from the trust account until the earliest of (i) the completion of the Company's initial business combination, (ii) the redemption of the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units sold in the IPO if we are unable to complete our initial business combination by September 29, 2026, subject to applicable law or (iii) the redemption of any of the public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with its initial business combination or to redeem 100% of its public shares if it has not consummated an initial business combination by September 29, 2026 or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders' rights or pre-initial business combination activity.

As of December 31, 2025, we had $112,295 of cash held outside our trust account and a working capital deficit of $3,654,185.

Subsequent to the consummation of the IPO, our liquidity has been satisfied through the net proceeds from the consummation of the IPO and the Private Placement held outside of our trust account. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide us working capital loans.

For example, in order to finance our working capital needs, on January 28, 2025, we issued a convertible unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of up to $1,900,000 to the Sponsor, of which we borrowed $1,540,000 as of December 31, 2025. The note does not bear interest and is repayable in full upon consummation of the Company's initial business combination. Upon the consummation of a business combination, the Sponsor will have the option, but not the obligation, to convert all or a portion of up to $1,500,000 of the unpaid principal balance of the Note into a number of Working Capital Warrants equal to the principal amount of the Note so converted divided by $1.00. The terms of the Working Capital Warrants will be identical to the terms of the Private Warrants. On June 25, 2025, we issued a non-convertible unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of up to $2,500,000 to the Sponsor, of which we borrowed $1,700,000 as of December 31, 2025. The non-convertible unsecured promissory note does not bear interest and is repayable upon the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination and the last day that we have to complete a business combination. The notes are subject to customary events of default, the occurrence of which automatically trigger the unpaid principal balance of the note and all other sums payable with regard to the notes becoming immediately due and payable.

In connection with the Company's assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 205 - 40, Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern, the Company was formed for the purpose of completing a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities on or before September 29, 2026. There is no assurance that the Company will obtain the necessary approvals or raise the additional capital it needs to fund its business operations and complete any business combination prior to September 29, 2026, if at all. The Company also has no approved plan in place to extend the business combination deadline beyond September 29, 2026, and lacks the capital resources needed to fund operations and complete any business combination, even if the deadline to complete a business combination is extended to a later date. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and timing of liquidation raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months from the issuance of these financial statements. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities. The Company's Sponsor, officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company's working capital.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2025, we had no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Contractual Obligations

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an aggregate of $77,500 per month to our management team for their services. Beginning on November 1, 2025 we pay an aggregate of $46,249 per month in management fees. We began incurring these fees on May 1, 2021, and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of our initial business combination and our liquidation.

The underwriters are entitled to a deferred underwriting commission of 3.5% per unit or $3,500,000 in the aggregate of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account upon the completion of our initial business combination subject to the terms of the underwriting commission.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the

date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we did not have any critical accounting estimates to be made.

Critical Accounting Policies

Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption

We account for our Class A ordinary shares subject to possible conversion in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 480, "Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity." Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares is classified as shareholders' equity. Our Class A ordinary shares features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders' equity section of our balance sheets. We made a policy election in accordance with ASC 480-10-S99-3A and recognizes changes in redemption value in accumulated deficit over an expected 9-month period leading up to our initial business combination.

Warrants

We account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant's specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity ("ASC 480") and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to our own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require "net cash settlement" in a circumstance outside of the Company's control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. Consequently, we account for warrants as equity-classified instruments.

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, we first considered the undistributed income (loss) allocable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares and the undistributed income (loss) is calculated using the total net loss less any dividends paid. We then allocated the undistributed income (loss) ratably based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable shares. Any re-measurement of the accretion to redemption value of the ordinary shares subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public shareholders.

Offering Costs

Offering costs were consisting principally of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the IPO and were charged to shareholders' equity upon the completion of the IPO. The Company allocates offering costs between public shares, public warrants and public rights based on the relative fair values of public shares, public warrants and public rights.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2024 - 03, "Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses," which requires disclosures of certain disaggregated income statement expense captions into specified categories within the footnotes to the financial statements. The requirements of the ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The requirements will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU No. 2024 - 03 will have on its condensed financial statements.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company's financial statement.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2020 - 06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470 - 20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815 - 40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity ("ASU 2020 - 06"), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. The ASU also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The Company adopted ASU 2020 - 06 on January 1, 2024. Adoption of the ASU did not impact the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023 - 07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (ASU 2023 - 07), which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023 - 07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023 - 07 on January 1, 2024. The amendments have been applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023 - 09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity's effective tax rate reconciliation, as well as information related to income taxes paid to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 on January 1, 2025 utilizing the prospective method. Adoption of the ASU did not impact the Company's financial statements or disclosures.

Spark I Acquisition Corporation published this content on March 30, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via EDGAR on March 30, 2026 at 21:44 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]