On January 26, 2026, the Government of Vietnam (GVN) issued Decree 43/2026/ND-CP, significantly amending the regulatory framework for agricultural biotechnology. Implementing Law 146/2025/QH15, the Decree streamlines approval procedures for genetically engineered (GE) food and feed products and establishes a self-determination process for gene-edited crops. This report provides an overview of recent developments in Vietnam's agricultural biotechnology regulations.