Agricultural research in Egypt is primarily focused on improving crops and developing new crop varieties. However, advancing agricultural biotechnology in the country requires the establishment of a biosafety legal framework. Without such a framework, field trials and commercial cultivation of genetically engineered (GE) crops remain restricted, as the planting of GE crops is not currently permitted. This lack of a biosafety framework hinders the continuation of research projects for achieving the GE-end products and hinders public awareness and trust in agricultural biotechnology.