European Council: Ban enforced on Russian fighters and red tape reduced

Estonia raised the issue of the need for an EU-wide ban on those fighting on Russia's side in Ukraine entering the European Union, having set an example in this regard by already banning more than 1300 such individuals from entering the Schengen area.

"This is a matter of Europe's internal security," said Prime Minister Kristen Michal. "Russian fighters entering Europe poses a risk which, if we are to counter it, requires solutions throughout the EU. During today's discussions we achieved what we set out to: the European Commission was given clear guidance on providing ways of preventing Russian fighters from entering Europe."

Ukrainian head of state Volodymyr Zelenskyy participated in the discussions via video link. Europe's unwavering support for Ukraine was reiterated, stressing the need to maintain pressure on Russia. However, the discussions were overshadowed by Hungary continuing to block the implementation of decisions already made, the most pressing of which is the immediate granting of a 90 billion euro loan to Ukraine.

"Such actions run counter to the strategic interests of the EU and weaken the credibility of Europe as a whole," the Estonian head of government warned. "Support for Ukraine cannot be hostage to the internal political interests of one Member State. It is unacceptable. Agreements must be honoured."

Prime Minister Michal stressed that progress must be made on the next round of sanctions. "Unfortunately, in the current circumstances, Russia is making significant extra profit from high energy prices," he noted. "That is all the more reason to keep up the pressure on them and to impose further sanctions."

Other core issues covered during the Council discussions were the current business environment, the functioning of the European economy and developments on energy markets. The need to overhaul the Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) was confirmed by the European leaders, with the Estonian head of government underscoring the importance of easing price volatility. The European Commission must present its proposal in regard to the ETS by July at the latest. In this context, the proactive development of connections and renewable energies is essential to avoid dependence on fossil fuels from third countries.

"Following Estonia's example, President von der Leyen welcomed the implementation of the principle of a single request for data across Europe," Prime Minister Michal explained. "The expansion and adoption throughout Europe of our model for success is a noteworthy achievement for us. Key Estonian initiatives are increasingly successful, which is of course something we are very happy about."

This week, the European Commission unveiled a proposal for a so-called 28th regime, known as EU Inc. This would establish an EU company form allowing a company to be set up in any Member State under the same rules and entirely digitally. For entrepreneurs, the Council agreements will mean less red tape, a more effectively functioning single market, more digital solutions and investment in innovation and industry.

Europe's leaders also addressed the security situation in the Middle East, with their debate focusing on restoring maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz. The Council stressed the need to avoid any escalation in conflict and to mitigate the effects of the crisis on people and businesses in Europe. "Iran's actions are having a clear impact on the stability of the region," the Estonian head of government remarked. "At the same time, we need to take into account the impact the crisis is having on Europe's energy security and supply chains."

Government Communication Unit, Stenbock House