Proxy Statement (Form DEF 14A)

To Our Stockholders:

April 27, 2026

Table of Contents

Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders

It is important that your shares be represented regardless of the number of shares you may hold. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to vote your shares via the toll-free telephone number or over the Internet, as described in the enclosed materials. If you received a copy of the proxy card by mail, you may sign, date and mail the proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid return envelope. Promptly voting your shares will ensure the presence of a quorum at the Annual Meeting and will save us the expense of further solicitation. Submitting your proxy now will not prevent you from voting your shares at the Annual Meeting if you desire to do so, as your proxy is revocable at your option.

FORTREA • 2026 Proxy Statement 1

Proxy Statement

This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors of Fortrea Holdings Inc. of proxies to be voted at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on Tuesday, June 9, 2026 (the "Annual Meeting"). Holders of record of shares of our Common Stock, $0.001 par value ("Common Stock"), as of the close of business on April 15, 2026 (the "Record Date"), will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting and any continuation, postponement, or adjournment of the Annual Meeting. As of the Record Date, there were 94,584,730 shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote on any matter presented to stockholders at the Annual Meeting.

In this proxy statement, "Fortrea," "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Fortrea Holdings Inc. and, where applicable, our subsidiaries and predecessor entities. "Spin" refers to the pro-rata distribution of Fortrea shares by Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings Inc. ("Labcorp") that was effective on June 30, 2023, in accordance with the Separation and Distribution Agreement between Fortrea and Labcorp entered into on June 29, 2023, whereby Labcorp agreed to spin-off Fortrea as a publicly-traded company.

This proxy statement contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), that are based on current expectations, forecasts, assumptions and other information available to Fortrea as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, include statements regarding Fortrea's expectations, beliefs, intentions, or strategies regarding the future, including with respect to business, financial, operational, compensation, and environmental, social and governance matters, and can be identified by forward-looking words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "should," "seeks," "approximately," "estimate," "goal," "intend," "may," "plan," "should," "will," and "would" or similar words. Fortrea's actual results, performance or events may differ materially from these forward-looking statements made or implied due to a number of risks and uncertainties relating to Fortrea's business, including if we do not generate a large number of net new business awards, or if net new business awards are delayed, terminated, reduced in scope, or fail to go to contract, if we are unable to contract with suitable investigators and recruit and enroll patients for clinical trials, our international operations could subject us to additional risks and expenses that could adversely impact our business or results of operations, and the risks and uncertainties discussed in Fortrea's Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February 26, 2026 ("Annual Report on Form 10-K") as well as Fortrea's other filings with the SEC. Fortrea undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements made in this proxy statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or circumstances, or otherwise, except as required by law.

This proxy statement and the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the "2025 Annual Report") will be released on or about April 27, 2026, to our stockholders on the Record Date.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON TUESDAY, JUNE 9, 2026

This Proxy Statement and our 2025 Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com

Where Can You Find More Information?

See "Questions and Answers about the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders" on page 5.

References to our website in this proxy statement, the 2025 Annual Report or the Annual Report on Form 10-K are for the convenience of readers, and information available at or through our website is not a part of, nor is it incorporated by reference in, these documents.

Stockholders may obtain directions for accessing the meeting online by visiting our website at www.fortrea.com.

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Proxy Statement

Proposals

At the Annual Meeting, our stockholders will be asked:

We know of no other business that will be presented at the Annual Meeting. If any other matter properly comes before the stockholders for a vote at the Annual Meeting, however, the proxy holders named on the Company's proxy card will vote your shares in their discretion.

Company Overview

Fortrea is a publicly traded company, and our common stock is listed under the symbol "FTRE" on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq"). We are a leading global provider of clinical development solutions to the life sciences industry. We provide phase I through IV clinical trial management, clinical pharmacology, and consulting services for global pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device customers. Our talented and diverse team of approximately 14,300 people working in approximately 100 countries is scaled to deliver focused and agile solutions to customers globally.

Recommendations of the Board

The Board of Directors (the "Board") recommends that you vote your shares as indicated below. If you return a properly completed proxy card, or vote your shares by telephone or Internet, your shares of Common Stock will be voted on your behalf as you direct. If not otherwise specified, the shares of Common Stock represented by the proxies will be voted in accordance with the Board's recommendations which are as follows:

If any other matter properly comes before the stockholders for a vote at the Annual Meeting, the proxy holders named on the Company's proxy card will vote your shares in their discretion.

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Proxy Statement

Information About This Proxy Statement

Why you received this proxy statement. You are viewing or have received these proxy materials because the Board is soliciting your proxy to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting. This proxy statement includes information that we are required to provide to you under the rules of the SEC and that is designed to assist you in voting your shares.

Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials. As permitted by SEC rules, Fortrea is making this proxy statement and its 2025 Annual Report available to its stockholders electronically via the Internet. On or about April 27, 2026, we mailed to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the "Internet Notice") containing instructions on how to access this proxy statement and our 2025 Annual Report and vote online. If you received an Internet Notice by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials in the mail unless you specifically request them. Instead, the Internet Notice instructs you on how to access and review all of the important information contained in the proxy statement and 2025 Annual Report. The Internet Notice also instructs you on how you may submit your proxy over the Internet. If you received an Internet Notice by mail and would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, you should follow the instructions for requesting such materials contained on the Internet Notice.

Printed Copies of Our Proxy Materials. If you received printed copies of our proxy materials, then instructions regarding how you can vote are contained on the proxy card included in the materials.

Householding. The SEC's rules permit us to deliver a single Internet Notice or set of proxy materials to one address shared by two or more of our stockholders. This delivery method is referred to as "householding" and can result in significant cost savings. To take advantage of this opportunity, we have delivered only one Internet Notice or one set of proxy materials to multiple stockholders who share an address, unless we received contrary instructions from the impacted stockholders prior to the mailing date. We agree to deliver promptly, upon written or oral request, a separate copy of the Internet Notice or proxy materials, as requested, to any stockholder at the shared address to which a single copy of those documents was delivered. If you prefer to receive separate copies of the Internet Notice or proxy materials, contact Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. at (866) 540-7095 or in writing at Broadridge, Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717.

If you are currently a stockholder sharing an address with another stockholder and wish to receive only one copy of future Internet Notices or proxy materials for your household, please contact Broadridge at the above phone number or address.

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Questions and Answers about the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?

The Record Date for the Annual Meeting is April 15, 2026. You are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting only if you were a stockholder of record at the close of business on that date or if you hold a valid proxy for the Annual Meeting. Each outstanding share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote for all matters before the Annual Meeting. At the close of business on the Record Date, there were 94,584,730 shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

What is the difference between being a "record holder" and holding shares in "street name"?

A record holder holds shares in his or her name. That is, shares are registered in your name with our transfer agent. Shares held in "street name" means shares that are held in the name of a bank or broker on a person's behalf.

Am I entitled to vote if my shares are held in "street name"?

Yes. If your shares are held by a bank or a brokerage firm, you are considered the "beneficial owner" of those shares held in "street name." If your shares are held in street name, these proxy materials are being provided to you by your bank or brokerage firm, along with a voting instruction card if you received printed copies of our proxy materials. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your bank or brokerage firm how to vote your shares, and the bank or brokerage firm is required to vote your shares in accordance with your instructions. If your shares are held in street name, you may not vote your shares at the Annual Meeting, unless you obtain a legal proxy from your bank or brokerage firm, signed on behalf of the broker or nominee, granting you authority to vote the shares.

How many shares must be present to hold the Annual Meeting?

A quorum must be present at the Annual Meeting for any business to be conducted. The presence at the Annual Meeting, virtually or by proxy, of the holders of a majority in voting power of the Common Stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on the Record Date will constitute a quorum.

Who can attend the Annual Meeting?

The Annual Meeting will be conducted virtually. All stockholders will be able to attend and vote at the Annual Meeting via webcast by entering the 16-digit control number included on the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, on your proxy card, or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FTRE2026. If you do not have a control number, you will be able to register as a guest; however, you will not be able to vote or submit questions before or during the meeting.

No recording of the Annual Meeting is allowed, including audio and video recording.

Why is the annual meeting a virtual meeting?

To facilitate broad stockholder attendance and provide a consistent experience to all stockholders, regardless of location, our 2026 Annual Meeting will be a virtual-only meeting where stockholders will participate by accessing a website using the Internet. There will not be a physical meeting location. We are implementing a virtual-only meeting format in order to leverage technology to enhance stockholder access to the Annual Meeting by enabling attendance and participation from any location around the world. We believe that the virtual-only meeting format will give stockholders the opportunity to exercise the same rights as if they had attended an in-person meeting and believe that these measures will enhance stockholder access and encourage participation and communication with our Board and management. We have designed the virtual annual meeting to provide the same rights and opportunities to participate as stockholders would have at an in-person meeting, including the right to vote and ask questions through the virtual meeting platform.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE 2026 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

What can I do if I need technical assistance during the Annual Meeting?

If you encounter any difficulties accessing the Annual Meeting webcast, please call the technical support number that will be posted on the Annual Meeting Website log-in page. We encourage you to access the Annual Meeting approximately 15 minutes in advance to allow ample time for you to log in to the meeting and test your computer audio system. We also recommend that you carefully review the above procedures needed to gain admission in advance.

What if a quorum is not present at the Annual Meeting?

If a quorum is not present at the scheduled time of the Annual Meeting, the presiding officer of the Annual Meeting may postpone or adjourn the Annual Meeting until a quorum is present or represented.

What does it mean if I receive more than one Internet Notice or more than one set of proxy materials?

It means that your shares are held in more than one account at the transfer agent and/or with banks or brokers. Please vote all of your shares. To ensure that all of your shares are voted, for each Internet Notice or set of proxy materials, please submit your proxy by phone, via the Internet, or, if you received printed copies of the proxy materials, by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.

How do I vote?

Whether you plan to attend the annual meeting or not, we recommend that stockholders vote by proxy. If you are a stockholder of record, there are two ways to vote by proxy:

Telephone and Internet voting facilities for stockholders of record will be available 24 hours a day and will close at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 8, 2026. If your shares are held in street name through a bank or broker, you will receive instructions on how to vote from the bank or broker. You must follow their instructions in order for your shares to be voted. Telephone and Internet voting also may be offered to stockholders owning shares through certain banks and brokers. If your shares are not registered in your own name and you would like to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting, you should contact your bank or broker to obtain a legal proxy.

Can I change my vote after I submit my proxy?

Yes.

If you are a record stockholder (i.e., your shares are registered in your name with our transfer agent), you may revoke your proxy and change your vote:

Your most recent proxy card or telephone or Internet proxy is the one that is counted. Your attendance at the Annual Meeting by itself will not revoke your proxy unless you give written notice of revocation to the Corporate Secretary before your proxy is voted or you vote at the Annual Meeting.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE 2026 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

If your shares are held in street name (i.e., through a broker or bank), you may change or revoke your voting instructions by following the specific directions provided to you by your bank or broker, or you may vote in person at the Annual Meeting by obtaining a legal proxy from your bank or broker and submitting the legal proxy along with your ballot.

Who will count the votes?

Broadridge Financial Solutions, our independent proxy tabulator, will count the votes and act as inspector of elections for the Annual Meeting.

What if I do not specify how my shares are to be voted?

If you submit a proxy but do not indicate any voting instructions, the persons named as proxies will vote in accordance with the recommendations of the Board. The Board's recommendations are indicated on page 3 of this proxy statement, along with the description of each proposal in this proxy statement.

Will any other business be conducted at the Annual Meeting?

We know of no other business that will be presented at the Annual Meeting. If any other matter properly comes before the stockholders for a vote at the Annual Meeting, however, the proxy holders named on the Company's proxy card will vote your shares in their discretion.

How many votes are required for the approval of the proposals to be voted upon and how will abstentions and broker non-votes be treated?

What is an abstention and how will abstentions be treated?

An "abstention," in the case of the proposals regarding the election of a director, the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm, and the advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers ("Say-on-Pay Vote") represents a stockholder's affirmative choice to decline to vote on a proposal. Abstentions are counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining a quorum. Abstentions are not counted as votes cast and therefore will have no effect on determining whether the required majority vote has been attained on the election of a director. Abstentions have the same effect as votes against the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP, or the Say-on-Pay Vote.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE 2026 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

What are broker non-votes and do they count for determining a quorum?

Generally, broker non-votes occur when shares held by a broker in "street name" for a beneficial owner are not voted with respect to a particular proposal because the broker (1) has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner and (2) lacks discretionary voting power to vote those shares. A broker is entitled to vote shares held for a beneficial owner on routine matters, such as the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm, without instructions from the beneficial owner of those shares. On the other hand, absent instructions from the beneficial owner of such shares, a broker is not entitled to vote shares held for a beneficial owner on non-routine matters, such as the election of a director or the Say-on-Pay Vote. Broker non-votes count for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present.

Where can I find the voting results of the Annual Meeting?

We plan to announce preliminary voting results at the Annual Meeting and we will report the final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K, which we intend to file with the SEC after the Annual Meeting.

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Proposal 1: Election of Directors

At the Annual Meeting, three (3) Class III Directors are to be elected to hold office until the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2028 and until such director's successor is elected and qualified or until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal.

We currently have eight (8) directors on our Board, including three (3) Class III Directors. Our current Class III Directors are: (i) Peter M. Neupert, who has served on our Board since June 29, 2023; (ii) Anshul Thakral, who has served on our Board since August 4, 2025; and (iii) William J. Sharbaugh, who has served on our Board since September 22, 2025. The Board has nominated Anshul Thakral, Peter M. Neupert, and William J. Sharbaugh for election as Class III Directors at the Annual Meeting. Proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named in this proposal.

Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote on each of the director nominees and one vote on each other matter that is properly presented at the 2026 Annual Meeting. In accordance with Fortrea's Amended and Restated Bylaws (the "Bylaws"), director nominees in an uncontested election must receive a majority of the votes cast to be elected, which under the Bylaws means that the number of shares voted "FOR" a director must exceed 50% of the votes cast with respect to that director. The Board has adopted a policy under which an incumbent director who does not receive the required vote for election as provided in the Bylaws will submit their resignation for consideration by the Board. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered to be votes cast and, accordingly, will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on this proposal.

As set forth in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Board is currently divided into three classes with staggered, three-year terms. At each annual meeting held to date, the successors to directors whose terms then expire have been elected to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following election. Beginning at the 2026 Annual Meeting, the current class structure is as follows: Class III, whose current term expires at the 2026 Annual Meeting and whose new term will expire at the 2028 Annual Meeting; Class I, whose current term expires at the 2027 Annual Meeting and whose subsequent term will expire at the 2028 Annual Meeting; and Class II, whose current term expires at the 2028 Annual Meeting. Commencing at the 2028 Annual Meeting and at all subsequent Annual Meetings, the Board will no longer be classified, and all directors will be elected for a term of office to expire at the next succeeding Annual Meeting. The current Class I Directors are Edward Pesicka and David Smith and the current Class II Directors are Dr. Amrit Ray, Erin L. Russell, and Machelle Sanders.

There are no family relationships among any of our executive officers or directors. For information regarding each of their compensation arrangements, see "Director Compensation" and "Executive Compensation."

If you submit a proxy but do not indicate any voting instructions, the persons named as proxies will vote the shares of Common Stock represented thereby for the election as Class III Directors of the persons whose names and biographies appear below. All of the persons whose names and biographies appear below are currently serving as our directors. In the event any of the nominees should become unable to serve, or for good cause will not serve as a director, it is intended that votes will be cast for a substitute nominee designated by the Board or the Board may elect to reduce its size. The Board has no reason to believe that the nominees named below will be unable to serve if elected. Each of the nominees has consented to being named in this proxy statement and to serve if elected.

Vote Required

Directors are elected by a majority of the votes cast at the meeting. If a quorum is present, a director nominee will be elected if the number of shares voted "for" a director nominee's election exceeds 50% of the number of votes cast with respect to that director nominee's election. As discussed above, if your broker holds shares in your name and delivers this proxy statement to you, the broker is not entitled to vote your shares on this proposal without your instructions. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not counted as votes cast and therefore will have no effect on determining whether the required majority vote has been attained.

If an incumbent director does not receive "For" votes that constitute a majority of the votes cast, the director must offer to submit his or her resignation and the Board will decide whether to accept the offer to resign.

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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Director Candidate Qualifications

When evaluating prospective candidates for director, the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compliance Committee establishes and recommends to the Board the appropriate skills and characteristics required of Board members for the selection of new directors, and evaluates the qualifications of potential candidates for director, including any nominees submitted by stockholders. The Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compliance Committee also evaluates director independence. Further, the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compliance Committee is committed to strengthening the Board by identifying talented and highly qualified individuals who bring diverse backgrounds, professional skills, and experiences. Our current directors' primary skills and experiences are highlighted in the following matrix. The matrix is intended as a high-level summary and not an exhaustive list of each director's skills or contributions to our Board.

NOMINEES FOR CLASS III DIRECTORS (TERMS TO EXPIRE AT THE 2028 ANNUAL MEETING)

The current members of the Board who are also nominees for election to the Board as Class III Directors are as follows:

The principal occupations and business experience, for at least the past five years, of each Class III Director are as follows:

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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

CLASS II DIRECTORS (TERMS TO EXPIRE AT THE 2028 ANNUAL MEETING)

The current members of the Board who are Class II Directors are as follows:

The principal occupations and business experience, for at least the past five years, of each Class II Director are as follows:

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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

CLASS I DIRECTORS (TERMS TO EXPIRE AT THE 2027 ANNUAL MEETING)

The current members of the Board who are Class I Directors are as follows:

The principal occupations and business experience, for at least the past five years, of each Class I Director Nominee are as follows:

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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

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Proposal 2: Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Our Audit Committee has appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. Our Board has directed that the appointment for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026, be submitted to our stockholders for ratification. Although ratification of our appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP is not required, we value the opinions of our stockholders and believe that stockholder ratification of our appointment is a good corporate governance practice. Deloitte & Touche LLP has served as our independent registered accounting firm since it was engaged by Labcorp (and later ratified by Fortrea) in connection with the Spin in 2023.

Neither the accounting firm nor any of its members has any direct or indirect financial interest in or any connection with us in any capacity other than as our auditors, providing audit and non-audit related services. A representative of Deloitte & Touche LLP is expected to attend the Annual Meeting and to have an opportunity to make a statement and be available to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.

In the event that the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP is not ratified by the stockholders, the Audit Committee will consider this fact when it appoints the independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2027. Even if the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP is ratified, the Audit Committee retains the discretion to appoint a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time if it determines that such a change is in the interests of the Company.

Vote Required

This proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares present and entitled to vote on the matter. Abstentions have the same effect as votes against the proposal. Because brokers have discretionary authority to vote on the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP, we do not expect any broker non-votes on this proposal, however they would have no effect under the applicable voting standard.

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Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors

The Audit Committee has reviewed the Company's audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and has discussed these financial statements with management and the Company's independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee has also received from, and discussed with, the Company's independent registered public accounting firm various communications that such independent registered public accounting firm is required to provide to the Audit Committee, including the matters required to be discussed under applicable Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") standards.

The Company's independent registered public accounting firm also provided the Audit Committee with a formal written statement required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB describing all relationships between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Company, including the disclosures required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent registered public accounting firm's communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence. In addition, the Audit Committee discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm its independence from Fortrea Holdings Inc.

Based on its discussions with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, and its review of the representations and information provided by management and the independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. This report is provided by the following independent directors, who comprise the committee:

The Audit Committee

David Smith (Chair)

Edward Pesicka

Erin L. Russell

William Sharbaugh

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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Other Matters

Deloitte & Touche LLP ("Deloitte") began serving as our independent registered public accounting firm in fiscal year 2023. The following table summarizes the fees of Deloitte and its subsidiaries and affiliates billed to us for services rendered during 2024 and 2025. All Deloitte services for 2024 and 2025 were approved in advance by our Audit Committee.

All audit and non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm must be approved in advance by the Audit Committee. As permitted by SEC rules, the Audit Committee also has delegated to each of its members, acting singly, the authority to pre-approve any audit or non-audit services if the need for pre-approval arises between regularly scheduled meetings. Such interim approvals, together with full documentation, are presented to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

As early as practicable in each fiscal year, the independent registered public accounting firm provides to the Audit Committee a schedule of the audit and other services that the independent registered public accounting firm expects to provide or may provide during the year. The schedule must be specific as to the nature of the proposed services, the proposed fees and other details that the Audit Committee may request. The Audit Committee will by resolution authorize or decline the proposed services. Upon approval, this schedule will serve as the budget for fees by specific activity or service for the year. A schedule of additional services proposed to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, or proposed revisions to services already approved, along with associated proposed fees, may be presented to the Audit Committee for their consideration and approval at any time. The schedule must be specific as to the nature of the proposed service, the proposed fee, and other details that the Audit Committee may request. The Audit Committee will by resolution authorize or decline authorization for each proposed new service. The Audit Committee pre-approved all fees incurred by Deloitte in 2025.

Applicable SEC rules and regulations permit waivers of the pre-approval requirements for services other than audit, review or attest services if certain conditions are met. The Audit Committee has considered the compatibility of non-audit services performed by Deloitte with its independence and has concluded that the provision of non-audit services by Deloitte is compatible with that firm maintaining its independence from us and our management.

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Named Executive Officers

The following table identifies our current named executive officers, who are all our executive officers:

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Corporate Governance

General

Our Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines, a Code of Conduct and Ethics, a Supplier Code of Conduct, and charters for our Audit Committee, Management Development and Compensation Committee, and Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compliance Committee to assist the Board in the exercise of its responsibilities and to serve as a framework for the effective governance of the Company. You can access our current committee charters, our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code of Conduct and Ethics, and our Supplier Code of Conduct in the "Governance" section of the "Investors" page of our website located at www.fortrea.com, or by writing to our Corporate Secretary at our offices at 8 Moore Drive, Durham, North Carolina 27713.

Board Composition

Our Board currently consists of eight members: Peter M. Neupert, Anshul Thakral, Edward Pesicka, Dr. Amrit Ray, Erin L. Russell, Machelle Sanders, William Sharbaugh, and David Smith. As set forth in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Board is currently divided into three classes with staggered, three-year terms that will transition to a Board that is not classified as of the 2028 Annual Meeting. As part of that transition, at the Annual Meeting, the Class III directors will be elected for a term of office to expire at the 2028 Annual Meeting. At the 2027 Annual Meeting, the Class I directors will be elected for a term of office to expire at the 2028 Annual Meeting. Commencing at the 2028 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and at all subsequent Annual Meetings, the Board will no longer be classified, and all directors will be elected for a term of office to expire at the next succeeding Annual Meeting. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the Board. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. The division of our Board into three classes with staggered terms ending at the 2028 Annual Meeting may delay or prevent a change of management or a change in control of our Company. Our directors may be removed only for cause, at a meeting called for that purpose.

Director Independence

All our current directors (and our former directors who served during 2025), other than Anshul Thakral and Thomas Pike, qualify as "independent" in accordance with the listing requirements of Nasdaq. While Mr. Neupert previously served as Interim Chief Executive Officer, he ceased serving in that capacity effective as of August 4, 2025, and such service on an interim basis did not disqualify him from being considered independent following such service, as the interim service did not last longer than one year. The Nasdaq independence definition includes a series of objective tests, including that the director is not, and has not been for at least three years, one of our employees and that neither the director nor any of his or her family members has engaged in various types of business dealings with us. In addition, as required by Nasdaq rules, our Board has made a subjective determination as to each independent director that no relationships exist, which, in the opinion of our Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In making these determinations, our Board reviewed and discussed information provided by the directors and us with regard to each director's business and personal activities and relationships as they may relate to us and our management. Mr. Thakral is not independent because he is the Chief Executive Officer of Fortrea and Mr. Pike was not independent because he served as Chief Executive Officer of Fortrea while serving as a director.

Director Candidates

In June 2023, the Board established a Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compliance Committee and adopted a committee charter. For more information, see "Committees of the Board-Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compliance Committee."

With respect to facilitating the search process for director candidates, the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compliance Committee has the sole authority to retain and terminate any search firm to be used to identify director candidates, including the sole authority to approve the search firm's fees and other retention terms. The Nominating, Corporate Governance and

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Compliance Committee also has the authority to obtain advice and assistance from internal or outside legal, accounting or other advisors. Once potential candidates are identified, the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compliance Committee evaluates the qualifications of potential candidates for director, including any nominees submitted by stockholders under and in accordance with the provisions of our bylaws and applicable laws and regulations.

In evaluating the suitability of individual candidates, the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compliance Committee may consider many factors, including: (i) minimum individual qualifications, including a high level of personal and professional integrity, strong ethics and values and the ability to make mature business judgments, and (ii) all other factors it considers appropriate, which may include experience in corporate management, experience as a board member of other public companies, relevant professional or academic experience, leadership skills, financial and accounting background, executive compensation background, and whether the candidate has the time required to fully participate as a director of the Company. The Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compliance Committee values and includes diversity of backgrounds, skills, age, tenure, and expertise as part of its search criteria, consistent with its commitment to select director candidates with relevant and diverse experience, skills and industry familiarity. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the Board should monitor the mix of specific experience, qualifications and skills of its directors in order to assure that the Board, as a whole, has the necessary tools to perform its oversight function effectively in light of our business and structure.

Stockholders may nominate individuals to the Board for consideration as potential director candidates by submitting the names of the recommended individuals, together with all information with respect to such proposed nominee required to be set forth in a stockholder's notice pursuant to Bylaw 10(b)(i), all information relating to such proposed nominee that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required pursuant to Section 14(a) under the Exchange Act, a reasonably detailed description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements or understandings during the past three years, a completed questionnaire with respect to the identity, background and qualification of the proposed nominee and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made, and a written representation and agreement pursuant to Bylaw 10(b)(ii)(E) and any other materials required by Bylaw 10(b) of our Bylaws, to the Board of Directors, c/o Corporate Secretary, Fortrea Holdings Inc., 8 Moore Drive, Durham, North Carolina 27713. Bylaw 10(b) of our Bylaws outlines the specific requirements for stockholders who wish to nominate individuals for election as directors. The nomination notice required by the Bylaws must be delivered not later than the 90th day, nor earlier than the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, subject to the other conditions in the Bylaws. In the event there is a vacancy, and assuming that appropriate biographical and background material has been provided on a timely basis, the Board will evaluate stockholder recommended candidates by following substantially the same process, and applying substantially the same criteria, as it follows for candidates submitted by others.

Stockholder Engagement

We value our stockholders' perspectives and proactively engage with investors throughout the year to better understand the priorities and topics that matter most to them. Our stockholder engagement program includes a variety of outreach initiatives, including: (i) quarterly earnings releases accompanied by conference calls and webcasts; (ii) regular reports filed with the SEC, including annual and quarterly reports; (iii) participation in investor conferences and non-deal roadshows; (iv) in-person and virtual meetings with current and prospective investors and research analysts; and (v) proactive outreach to institutional investors, pension funds, and governance professionals.

During 2025, we engaged with approximately 63% of our top 30 active stockholders, as well as with prospective investors that requested meetings or with whom we proactively initiated outreach. In addition to our quarterly earnings presentations, during 2025 we presented at four sell-side conferences and conducted one non-deal roadshow with institutional investors. In these engagements, we discussed our business results and initiatives, strategy, capital structure, and other matters important to our stockholders, including risk management and governance-related topics. Insights from these interactions are regularly shared with our Board and inform ongoing Board-level discussions and oversight.

Communications from Stockholders

Stockholders and other interested parties who desire to send a communication to members of the Board of Directors, its Chairman, its committees or any Director, may submit their communication by mail addressed to the attention of the Board of Directors, c/o Corporate Secretary, Fortrea Holdings Inc., 8 Moore Drive, Durham, North Carolina 27713.

Any communication should clearly specify the intended recipient. The office of the Corporate Secretary will receive the correspondence and forward it to the intended recipient unless the communication is an advertisement or other commercial

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solicitation or communication, obviously frivolous or obscene, unduly hostile, threatening or illegal, or is related to trivial matters (in which case it will be delivered to the intended recipient for review at the next regularly scheduled Board meeting).

Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

Our Board exercises its discretion in combining or separating the roles of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer as it deems appropriate in light of prevailing circumstances. We believe that we, like many U.S. companies, are well-served by a flexible leadership structure. Peter M. Neupert serves as independent Chairman of the Board and Anshul Thakral serves as our Chief Executive Officer. The Board believes that this leadership structure, separating the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer roles, is optimal at this time. With separate Chairman and Chief Executive Officer roles, our independent Chairman can lead the Board in the performance of its duties by establishing agendas, presiding at all meetings of the Board and executive sessions of non-management directors, engaging with the Chief Executive Officer and executive leadership team between Board meetings on business developments, and providing overall guidance to our Chief Executive Officer as to the Board's views and perspectives, particularly on the strategic direction of Fortrea. However, our Board will continue to periodically review our leadership structure and may make such changes in the future as it deems appropriate. Our Board is comprised of individuals with extensive experience in finance, the healthcare industry and public company management and, with the exception of Mr. Thakral, is comprised of directors who meet the independence standards of Nasdaq.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that, if the Company does not qualify as a "controlled company" within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules, whenever our Chairman is not an Independent Director, the Board will elect one of the Board's Independent Directors to serve as the Lead Independent Director. The Lead Independent Director is responsible for coordinating the activities of the Independent Directors and shall perform such other duties and responsibilities as the Board may determine, including: presiding at executive sessions of the Board; reporting the results of the executive sessions to the Chairman; providing feedback from executive sessions to the Chairman; serving as a liaison between the Chairman and the other Directors; advising the Chairman with respect to the schedule, agenda and information for Board meetings; advising the Chairman with respect to consultants who report directly to the Board; and being available, as appropriate, to communicate with the Company's stockholders. Appointment of a Lead Independent Director, however, is not intended to diminish the role of the Chairman of the Board or the various Committee Chairs or the interaction between the directors and the Chairman. The Chairman, who presides at all meetings of the Board, takes the lead role in the boardroom. The Chair of each Board committee takes the lead on matters falling within the committee's purview. The full list of responsibilities of the Lead Independent Director (when appointed) may be found in our Corporate Governance Guidelines.

Risk assessment and oversight are an integral part of our governance and management processes. Our management is responsible for our day-to-day risk management activities. Our Board oversees the implementation of risk mitigation strategies by management and encourages management to promote a culture that incorporates risk management into our corporate strategy and day-to-day business operations. Management discusses strategic and operational risks at regular management meetings and conducts specific strategic planning and review sessions during the year that include a focused discussion and analysis of the risks facing us. Examples of these risks include, but are not limited to, legal risks, economic risks, business operations risks, regulatory compliance risks, cybersecurity risks and reputational risks. With respect to the Board's oversight of cybersecurity risks, which is set forth in greater detail below, the Board receives, at least twice per year, from management and our information systems officers, fulsome reports on our information systems, the cybersecurity landscape and cyber actors and threats.

Throughout the year, senior management reviews these and other risks with the Board at regular board meetings as part of management presentations that focus on particular business functions, operations or strategies, and presents the steps taken by management to mitigate or eliminate such risks. Our Board is apprised of particular risk management matters in connection with its general oversight and approval of corporate matters and significant transactions. Our Board administers this oversight function directly through the Board as a whole, as well as through various standing committees of the Board that address risks inherent in their respective areas of oversight. The Board does not believe that its role in the oversight of our risks affects the Board's leadership structure.

Periodic Board Evaluation

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines require the Board to oversee a periodic assessment of the Board and its committees. The Board of Directors and committees conducted self-evaluations to assess the qualifications, attributes, skills and experience represented on the Board and to determine whether the Board and its committees are functioning effectively. The Nominating,

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Corporate Governance and Compliance Committee received input on the Board's performance from directors and, through its Chair, discussed the input with the full Board and oversaw the full Board's review of its performance. The self-assessments focused on the Board's and committees' contribution to the Company and on areas in which the Board or management believes that the Board or any of its committees could improve. The Board and the Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compliance Committee will use the self-evaluations in making determinations regarding which directors will be nominated for election at the Annual Meeting. The Board and committee evaluation process also informs Board and committee composition, which includes evolution of the director skills and experience qualifications criteria to meet the current and anticipated needs of the business.

Code of Conduct and Ethics

We have a written Code of Conduct and Ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. We have posted a current copy of the Code in the "Governance" section of the "Investors" page of our website located at www.fortrea.com. In addition, we intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or the rules of Nasdaq concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the Code.

Attendance by Members of the Board of Directors at Meetings

There were ten (10) meetings of the Board during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, all members of the Board of Directors attended all meetings of the Board and all non-employee directors attended all executive sessions of meetings of the Board without the presence of management.

Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, which are available in the "Governance" section of the "Investors" page of our website located at www.fortrea.com, directors are expected to devote the time necessary to appropriately discharge their responsibilities and to prepare for and, to the extent possible, attend and participate in all meetings of the Board and of Board committees on which they serve. Each director is also expected to attend the annual meeting of stockholders. In 2025, all directors then in office attended the annual meeting.

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Committees of the Board

Our Board has established three standing committees, Audit, Management Development and Compensation, and Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compliance, each of which operates under a written charter that has been approved by our Board. All of the members of each of the Board's three standing committees are independent as defined under the Nasdaq rules and any applicable heightened standards required for the particular committee. Anshul Thakral, as our Chief Executive Officer, does not serve on any of our standing committees.

The current members of each of the Board committees and committee Chairs are set forth in the following chart.

Audit Committee

The purpose of our Audit Committee is to assist the Board in its oversight of our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audit of our financial statements, the integrity of our financial statements, compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the independence and qualifications of the independent auditor, the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditor, and other activities typical of an audit committee. The Audit Committee's role also includes oversight as it relates to enterprise risk management and cybersecurity risk. In fulfilling its purpose, our Audit Committee has the following principal duties:

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COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

The Audit Committee charter is available in the "Governance" section of the "Investors" page of our website located at www.fortrea.com. As of April 27, 2026, the members of the Audit Committee are Mr. Pesicka, Ms. Russell, Mr. Sharbaugh, and Mr. Smith, all of whom meet the independence requirements under Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and the rules of Nasdaq, including those related to Audit Committee membership. Mr. Neupert resigned from the Audit Committee upon assuming the role of Interim Chief Executive Officer in May 2025. Mr. Smith serves as the Chair of the Audit Committee. The members of our Audit Committee meet the requirements for financial literacy under the applicable rules of Nasdaq. Our Board has determined that each of Mr. Smith, Mr. Pesicka, Ms. Russell, and Mr. Sharbaugh is an "audit committee financial expert" as defined by Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

The Audit Committee met eight (8) times in 2025.

Management Development and Compensation Committee

The purpose of our Management Development and Compensation Committee (the "MDCC") is to assist the Board in the discharge of its responsibilities relating to the compensation of our executive officers, to consider, recommend, administer and implement our incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans, and to oversee strategies relating to culture and human capital leadership. In fulfilling its purpose, our MDCC has the following principal duties:

Pursuant to the MDCC's charter, which is available in the "Governance" section of the "Investors" page of our website located at www.fortrea.com, the MDCC has the authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultant to assist in the evaluation of CEO or other Section 16 Officer compensation. The MDCC may delegate its authority under its charter to a subcommittee as it deems necessary or advisable from time to time. In addition to the foregoing and other authority expressly delegated to the MDCC in the charter, the MDCC may also exercise any other powers and carry out any other responsibilities consistent with the charter, the purposes of the MDCC, our Bylaws and applicable Nasdaq rules.

As of April 27, 2026, the members of our MDCC are Dr. Ray, Mr. Pesicka, Ms. Sanders, Mr. Sharbaugh, and Mr. Smith. All members of the MDCC meet the heightened standard for independence specific to members of a compensation committee under applicable SEC rules and Nasdaq rules. Dr. Ray serves as the Chair of the MDCC.

The MDCC met five (5) times during 2025.

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COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compliance Committee

The purpose of our Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compliance Committee (the "NCGCC") is to assist the Board in identifying individuals qualified to become Board members, consistent with the criteria approved by the Board, and recommending to the Board the director nominees for the next annual meeting and otherwise when necessary, to develop and recommend to the Board a set of corporate governance guidelines applicable to the Company and appropriate amendments thereto, to lead the Board in its annual review of the performance of the Board and management, to oversee, and advise the Board with respect to, our corporate governance policies and practices, to assist the Board in carrying out its oversight responsibility with respect to compliance issues and attendant risks and to assist the Board to oversee management's efforts to adopt and implement policies and procedures that require the Company and its employees to act in compliance with high ethical and legal standards, and to be compliant with applicable operational, health, safety, environmental, quality, and regulatory requirements, and best practices.

Pursuant to the NCGCC's charter, which is available in the "Governance" section of the "Investors" page of our website located at www.fortrea.com, the NCGCC has the authority to retain or terminate any search firm to be used to identify director candidates, including the sole authority to approve the search firm's fees and other retention terms. The NCGCC also has the authority to obtain advice and assistance from internal or outside legal, accounting or other advisors. The NCGCC may delegate its responsibilities under its charter to a subcommittee if determined to be necessary or advisable. In addition to the foregoing and other duties and responsibilities expressly delegated to the NCGCC in the charter, the NCGCC may also exercise any other powers and carry out any other responsibilities consistent with the charter, the purposes of the NCGCC, our Bylaws and applicable Nasdaq rules. As of April 27, 2026, the members of our NCGCC were Mr. Neupert, Dr. Ray, Ms. Russell, and Ms. Sanders. Mr. Neupert resigned from the NCGCC upon assuming the role of Interim Chief Executive Officer in May 2025 but rejoined upon the completion of such service. All members of the NCGCC meet the standard for independence specific to members of a nominating and governance committee under Nasdaq rules.

The NCGCC met four (4) times during 2025. Ms. Sanders serves as the Chair of the NCGCC.

Cybersecurity & the Audit Committee

Cybersecurity Risk Management Program and Strategy

Our cybersecurity risk management program (the "Cybersecurity Risk Management Program") was designed to identify, manage, mitigate, and respond to ongoing cybersecurity threats and associated risks and is responsible for their escalation to the Board when determined to be material. The underlying controls utilized by our programs are based on industry recognized best practices and standards for cybersecurity and information technology which include the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001:2022 Information Security Management Systems Requirements.

The Cybersecurity Risk Management Program is administered through two primary channels: (i) Fortrea-led cybersecurity services and capabilities and (ii) trusted third-party partners delivering cybersecurity services overseen by our Cybersecurity leadership team. Both channels combined deliver the entire Cybersecurity Program, which includes key items such as:

Cybersecurity risk management program, including, but not limited to, the following:

Global Cybersecurity services, including, but not limited to, the following:

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COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

External cybersecurity reviews and assessments performed by third-party risk management, including, but not limited to, the following:

Cybersecurity risks are identified and documented by our cybersecurity team leadership, presented, and reviewed with the Fortrea Cybersecurity Risk Management Committee (the "Risk Committee") as noted in the Governance of Cybersecurity section below. The Risk Committee, in conjunction with business stakeholders as required, evaluates risks which are presented to them to determine materiality. Cybersecurity risks deemed material are then formally agreed upon as items to be reported by the Chief Information Security Officer ("CISO") to the Audit Committee.

We have established plans to conduct periodic reviews and tabletop exercises to test various processes for preparedness in the event of a critical cybersecurity incident as well as including cybersecurity risk within our Enterprise Risk Management Framework. As part of our overall risk management strategy, we have secured comprehensive cyber insurance coverage. We regularly review and update our cybersecurity insurance coverage to align with the evolving nature of cyber threats and industry standards.

Fortrea leverages our internal audit department to provide independent reviews and recommendations to enhance Fortrea's ability to manage risks effectively, as well as pursue external certifications. Although unknown cybersecurity risks could materialize, including in connection with the implementation of independent systems following the Spin, we are not aware of any disclosures at this time which would be considered material risks and associated with cybersecurity threats or incidents.

Refer to "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of cybersecurity risks.

Governance of Cybersecurity

The Audit Committee has been authorized by the Board of Directors to oversee risks from cybersecurity threats.

We have established a Risk Committee chaired by the CISO and chartered to determine and execute the processes for the identification and management of material cybersecurity risks. The Risk Committee is comprised of cross-functional executive leaders who can assess materiality impact and are accountable for materiality disclosure. The CISO is responsible for reporting on the state of cybersecurity to the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis, including those risks deemed material by the Risk Committee.

Our CISO has more than 30 years of experience building and leading cybersecurity programs for global healthcare and retail companies. The cybersecurity leadership team reporting to the CISO is comprised of leaders with skills in cybersecurity risk management, cybersecurity architecture, identity and access management, and cybersecurity operations and engineering. Their experience and certifications are commensurate with their roles.

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Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion & Analysis

Purpose

The purpose of this Compensation Discussion and Analysis ("CD&A") is to provide our stockholders with an understanding of our approach to executive compensation and to detail our decision-making processes for compensation to our NEOs for fiscal year 2025.

Our 2025 NEOs are listed below, and an overview of the compensation decisions made is highlighted on the pages that follow.

2025 NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Company Overview

We are a leading global contract research organization ("CRO"), providing biopharmaceutical product and medical device development solutions to pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device customers. We provide phase I through IV clinical trial management, clinical pharmacology, and consulting services for our customers. For more than 30 years, we have supported our global pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device customers across more than 20 therapeutic areas, providing agile delivery models that include Full Service, Functional Service Provider ("FSP"), and Hybrid structures. We believe we are well positioned to leverage our global scale, scientific and therapeutic expertise, access to clinical data-driven insights, industry network, and decades of experience to bring customers distinctive, expert solutions.

Our team of approximately 14,300 employees is able to conduct operations in approximately 100 countries. Our solutions streamline the biopharmaceutical product and medical device development process.

Fortrea combines decades of domain expertise with the nimbleness required to meet market demand for flexible engagements with large and small customers, delivering solutions that bring life-changing treatments to patients faster and creating value for all stakeholders. Our expertise in the biopharmaceutical product and medical device development process has enabled us to design service offerings to better meet the needs of customers.

On June 29, 2023, Fortrea and Labcorp entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement pursuant to which Labcorp agreed to spin-off its contract research organization business into Fortrea, a new publicly-traded company, through a pro-rata distribution of shares that was effective on June 30, 2023, which is referred to herein as the "Spin".

Fiscal Year 2025 Performance Highlights

In March 2025, Fortrea provided initial financial guidance for the full year 2025, which was updated in August and November. Fiscal-year ("FY") 2025 performance relative to this guidance and certain prior year metrics are below:

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Additional FY 2025 performance highlights include:

Pay-for-Performance

Our executive compensation program is comprised of three primary elements: base salary, annual performance-based incentive compensation, and long-term incentive compensation in the form of Performance Stock Units ("PSUs") and Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs").

A significant percentage of the target total direct compensation opportunities for our NEOs is structured as "performance-based" compensation, comprised of an annual short-term bonus opportunity and PSUs.

In 2025, as detailed later in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the pay-for-performance structure of our executive compensation program operated as designed and intended. The annual bonus and long-term incentive compensation paid out or vested at levels to recognize progress over the prior year but still below target based on our financial performance during 2025.

Stockholder Advisory Vote ("Say on Pay")

At our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, we held an advisory stockholder vote on the compensation paid to our named executive officers, which we refer to as "Say on Pay." The compensation of our named executive officers reported in our 2025 proxy statement was approved by over 94% of the votes cast at the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders.

The MDCC believes this affirms our stockholders' support of our approach to executive compensation. The MDCC will continue to consider the outcome of our say-on-pay votes and feedback from stockholders when making future compensation decisions for our named executive officers.

2025 Compensation Highlights

To further align our executive compensation program with our financial and operational results and stockholder interests, our MDCC took the following key actions with respect to our NEOs in fiscal year 2025:

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Executive Transition

As previously disclosed, in May 2025, Mr. Pike stepped down as the Company's Chief Executive Officer, and in connection therewith, Mr. Pike received severance as provided pursuant to Section 7(e) of his Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of January 4, 2023 ("Pike Employment Agreement"). In connection with Mr. Pike's transition, the Board appointed Mr. Neupert, who was then serving as a director on the Board, to succeed Mr. Pike as Interim CEO. During the term of his employment as Interim CEO, Mr. Neupert was paid a base salary at a rate of $100,000 per month and was granted RSUs as disclosed below. Mr. Neupert served as Interim CEO until Mr. Thakral assumed the Chief Executive role in August 2025.

2026 Compensation Highlights

In 2026, the MDCC reviewed the features of Fortrea's bonus and long-term incentive plan and determined not to make any changes, with the exception of approving a one-time PSU Award program for the Company's executive leadership team (other than the Company's recently hired CEO and General Counsel) to incentivize executives to drive longer-term Company growth and performance while also enhancing retention. This award is incremental to the existing annual long-term incentive grant and tied to pre-determined stock price performance goals that are measured over a three-year performance period. The goals are intended to be sufficiently rigorous so as to encourage executives to perform above projections and receive meaningful payouts, as the plan design provides for up to 300% payout leverage. Payouts will be determined based on interpolation between the set share price metrics.

2025 Executive Compensation Program

Our executive compensation program is intended to attract, motivate and retain talented executives in a highly competitive environment, consistent with Fortrea's executive compensation philosophy to pay for performance by rewarding the achievement of specific short-term and long-term financial, operational and strategic goals.

Our 2025 executive compensation structure consisted of three core compensation elements: base salary, bonus, and long-term incentive awards. In 2025, the MDCC evaluated each compensation element individually while also considering the appropriate total compensation mix. Following its review, the MDCC took certain compensation actions to align named executive officer ("NEO") compensation more closely with Fortrea's compensation philosophy and the compensation practices of its public company peers.

In 2026, the MDCC may conduct a further review of its use of equity in its compensation practices, given the recent market dynamics across the sector and for Fortrea specifically.

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Compensation Highlights

Determining Executive Compensation

The MDCC's compensation philosophy is to appropriately recognize and reward executives for both Company and individual performance. The MDCC generally believes that it is important to place more emphasis on pay that is performance-based and "at-risk," and that pay mix should be more heavily weighted toward variable compensation. The MDCC is continuing to develop and refine its targeted philosophy, but in general, when reviewing target compensation relative to market for its NEOs, it considers experience, tenure and individual performance.

Fortrea's executive compensation program was designed to attract, motivate, and retain talented executives in a highly competitive environment, consistent with Fortrea's general executive compensation philosophy to pay for performance by rewarding the achievement of specific short-term and long-term financial, operational, and strategic goals. Fortrea's executive compensation program discourages unnecessary risk-taking and aligns the interests of Fortrea's stockholders with the performance of Fortrea's executives. The MDCC considers Fortrea's financial and business performance, execution of Fortrea's strategic plan, leadership, and operational performance in making compensation decisions. The MDCC believes that talent is the key to the daily operating and long-term success of Fortrea and adopted a compensation program to support a pay for performance culture based on: (i) attraction, retention, and motivation of top talent; (ii) pay differentiation based on individual, role, business unit, and total company level results; (iii) compensation packages that are market competitive; (iv) fair, equitable, and compliant pay practices that support internal equity; (v) motivating performance and rewarding results that lead to profitable growth over time; and (vi) support of stockholder interests and returns.

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Role of the Management Development and Compensation Committee

The MDCC's oversight responsibilities include Fortrea's compensation and benefits as well as human capital management. The MDCC believes that a strong focus on an inclusive culture of excellence aligns with stockholder goals, and updates are provided at each regular meeting to monitor and discuss Fortrea's efforts. With respect to Fortrea's senior management, the MDCC establishes compensation and benefits plans, sets compensation targets and performance goals, and evaluates performance against those plans and goals. The MDCC meets throughout the year to review compensation trends, evaluate emerging best practices, and consider changes to the executive compensation programs that align pay with performance and provide Fortrea's senior management with an incentive to achieve superior financial results for Fortrea. In determining whether changes to the executive compensation programs are needed, the MDCC considers the goals and strategic objectives of Fortrea, including changes to strategy that should be reflected in the incentive structure of the management team. The MDCC also will consider the results of prior advisory votes on compensation, direct stockholder input, and feedback from its independent compensation consultant, Pay Governance LLC ("Pay Governance"), in determining changes to the executive compensation program. The MDCC approves changes to each component of executive officer compensation, including increases in base salary, annual incentive awards, and long-term equity incentive awards.

The MDCC meets throughout the year to discharge its duties. The MDCC charter is available on our website.

Role of our Management

Annually, Fortrea's CEO is invited to provide comments on the MDCC's executive compensation decisions for executive officers other than the CEO, and for 2025, this includes input on the individual performance modifier under the Fortrea Bonus Plan for each Fortrea NEO subject to the approval of the MDCC. Our CEO's input and compensation proposals for the other Fortrea NEOs will be based on his assessment of past and expected individual performance and contribution. In addition, Fortrea's Chief Administrative Officer attends and participates in meetings of the MDCC and provides input on the design and implementation of Fortrea's executive compensation program.

Role of our Independent Compensation Consultant

Pursuant to its charter, the MDCC has the sole discretion to retain or obtain advice from compensation consultants. In 2025, the MDCC continued to utilize Pay Governance as its compensation consultant to assist in its evaluation of executive compensation in 2025.

For 2025, Pay Governance reported directly to the MDCC, participated in meetings with the MDCC, communicated with the MDCC Chair between meetings as necessary and worked with management at the direction of the MDCC.

The MDCC reviewed Pay Governance's independence and concluded that Pay Governance is an independent and conflict-free advisor to the Company pursuant to the standards of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and applicable rules of Nasdaq.

Use of Peer Group and Market Data

The MDCC reviews Fortrea's compensation peer group on an annual basis with input from Pay Governance. The compensation peer group is used for benchmarking executive and non-employee director compensation levels and other pay practices. In May 2024, the MDCC and Pay Governance considered competitors based on Fortrea's projected size and business profile using objective screening criteria, including revenue and market capitalization of similar publicly traded organizations. Based on discussions with and recommendations from Pay Governance and after a full evaluation, the MDCC decided to exclude ICON plc, Syneos Health and Viatris Inc. from the 2024 peer group and to add Alkermes plc, Bausch + Lomb Corporation, DENTSPLY SIRONA Inc., and Integra LifeSciences. Syneos Health and Viatris Inc. were excluded due to M&A activity. ICON plc was excluded due to having limited publicly available data that would be comparable from a compensation standpoint. Alkermes plc, Bausch + Lomb Corporation, DENTSPLY SIRONA Inc., and Integra LifeSciences were added to create a peer group that, in the determination of the MDCC, is a better representation of the Company's size and market capitalization and more representative

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

of companies in similar industries, lines of business and economic and business cycles. The 2024 peer group consisted of seventeen companies that were used as a reference to determine 2025 pay opportunity levels for the NEOs. The table below presents the 2024 peer group companies:

* Addition to the 2024 peer group

This peer group served as the primary market reference point and was supplemented with other market data, where appropriate. In order to set 2025 compensation opportunities, Pay Governance assisted the MDCC in evaluating the peer group's current executive compensation and compensation mix (percent of base salary, short-term, and long-term incentive) relative to Fortrea's current practices. Pay Governance provided recommendations for adjustments based on current practices and policies within the peer group and trends within the industry.

In August 2025, the MDCC again reviewed Fortrea's peer group with input from Pay Governance. In considering revisions to the peer group, the MDCC and Pay Governance determined that changes to the peer group were necessary to reflect Fortrea's current size and business profile, and to more closely align revenue and market capitalization to the median. After a full evaluation, the MDCC decided to exclude four companies (Bausch Health, Catalent, IQVIA, and Vir) and add five companies to the 2025 peer group (CONMED, Enovis, Haemonetics, Quidel Ortho and Sotera Health). Bausch Health, IQVIA and Vir were removed to better align Fortrea's revenue and market capitalization with peer median. Catalent was removed following its acquisition by Novo Holdings in December 2024. CONMED, Enovis, Haemonetics, QuidelOrtho, and Sotera Health were added to create a peer group that, in the MDCC's determination, more accurately reflects the Company's size and includes organizations operating in similar industries, business lines, or economic and business environments. The 2025 peer group consists of eighteen companies, as noted below, that will be used to as a reference to determine 2026 pay opportunity levels for the NEOs.

* Addition to the 2025 peer group

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Principal Elements of Executive Compensation

Our executive compensation program for 2025 consisted of a mix of fixed and variable pay elements, with the latter tied to both short- and long-term Company success. Performance-based pay elements are linked to goals that we believe will deliver both year-to-year and long-term increases in stockholder value. The elements of total direct executive compensation include:

Fiscal Year 2025 Compensation Program in Detail

Onboarding of New Chief Executive Officer

In connection with his appointment as our CEO in August 2025 and based on an analysis of competitive market data and negotiations with Mr. Thakral, Mr. Thakral received an Offer Letter which, among other things, provided that Mr. Thakral was entitled to (a) an annual base salary of $1,100,000, less applicable withholdings and other payroll deductions, and (b) a target annual bonus of 150% of the base salary, prorated for 2025, and earned based on the achievement of short-term corporate and individual performance goals established by the MDCC in accordance with our 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan").

In February 2025, the MDCC evaluated the base salaries of our NEOs in place at that time and made certain adjustments. The MDCC also evaluated the appropriate base salary for Mr. Thakral upon his hire in August 2025. The following factors were considered by the MDCC in evaluating base salary decisions:

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Below is the base salary for each NEO:

Annual Incentive Compensation

Fortrea 2025 Bonus Plan: Bonus Plan Design and Performance

The MDCC evaluated the bonus target, as a percentage of base salary, for Mr. Pike, Ms. McConnell and Mr. Morais and determined the bonus target for Mr. Pike, Ms. McConnell and Mr. Morais to be 150%, 85% and 85%, respectively, of their base salary, which remained unchanged from the prior year.

In connection with his hire, Mr. Thakral's bonus target was set at 150% of his base salary.

The following factors were considered by the MDCC in evaluating and determining the bonus target:

In addition, the MDCC established the 2025 bonus plan under the Incentive Plan. The performance criteria for the 2025 bonus plan included financial performance objectives, which were: (i) Adjusted EBITDA, which aligns with the interests of stockholders, and (ii) net new business, which focuses on growth.

As originally established by the MDCC in the first quarter of 2025 and calculated as of December 31, 2025, the Adjusted EBITDA and net new business were weighted at 60% and 40%, respectively. The Adjusted EBITDA and net new business criteria had base threshold values at $166.5 million and $3.168 billion respectively.

The Adjusted EBITDA and net new business criteria were above the thresholds noted above but below target. Using these performance criteria, we achieved a Fortrea business performance factor of 68.5%.

The Individual Performance Modifier in the Fortrea Bonus Plan is used as a multiplier and is based on performance compared to 2025 goals. The MDCC assessed each NEO's performance against the identified individual performance objectives and approved individual performance modifiers of 100% for each person. Mr. Thakral's cash bonus was pro-rated pursuant to the terms of his offer letter.

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Fiscal Year 2025 Earned Annual Bonus

Based on the performance achievements described below, the following annual bonuses were earned by our NEOs for 2025 performance:

Our long-term incentive plan is intended to motivate the attainment of our long-term goals and provide direct alignment to the experience of stockholders through the link to key financial measures and stock price performance. In 2025, awards were granted as a combination of PSUs and RSUs, balancing complementary priorities of financial performance, stockholder value creation, alignment of interests and executive retention.

We grant long-term incentives generally in the form of PSUs and RSUs under our Incentive Plan. We generally grant equity awards on an annual basis as part of our annual performance cycle. We award PSUs and RSUs to deliver long-term incentive compensation because they directly align executive compensation with the creation of stockholder value, and the ultimate value received from equity grants depends on stock price appreciation after the grant date. Equity grants also encourage retention through time-based vesting. Awards of PSUs and RSUs to employees in connection with our long-term incentive awards generally vest over three years with equal annual installments vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and annually thereafter.

In establishing annual long-term incentive award levels for our NEOs, other than our Chief Executive Officer, and in formulating a recommendation to the Board of Directors on the long-term incentive compensation for our Chief Executive Officer, the MDCC evaluates long-term incentives awarded to executives holding comparable positions at our peer companies. The MDCC and the Board also evaluate overall Company performance over the fiscal year prior to which the awards are granted, the successful achievement of our financial goals, and the development of our organizational capabilities.

The MDCC Committee approved the following RSUs and PSUs for our Named Executive Officers under the Incentive Plan:

The amounts listed in the table above for fiscal year 2025 PSUs do not match the amounts in the "Stock Awards" column in the Summary Compensation Table or the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table. Because the grant date of a PSU for financial reporting purposes occurs when the performance targets are set, and targets under our PSU awards are established annually, PSUs listed in the Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards table include portions of current and prior year PSU awards. In the Summary Compensation Table, the value of the PSUs is calculated using a Monte-Carlo simulation valuation performed as of the date of grant for financial reporting purposes.

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Additional detail regarding each of the foregoing awards can be found in the "Grants of Plan-Based Awards" table and "Outstanding Equity Awards at 2025 Fiscal Year-End" table elsewhere in this proxy statement.

In August 2025, the Board adopted the Fortrea Holdings Inc. 2025 Inducement Award Plan (as amended and restated the "Inducement Plan") under which 5,000,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to new-hire equity awards. The Inducement Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance shares and performance stock units, and other new-hire related awards. The terms of the Inducement Plan are substantially similar to the Incentive Plan. Each award under the Inducement Plan is intended to qualify under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4) as a material inducement to employment. As a material inducement to Mr. Thakral's employment and in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4), the MDCC approved new-hire grants under the Inducement Plan to Mr. Thakral in connection with his start date on August 4, 2025. The awards consisted of (i) 1,250,000 RSUs that vest in three equal annual installments from Mr. Thakral's start date, and (ii) 1,250,000 PSUs that will vest at the end of a three-year vesting period subject to certain performance goals. The goals for 2025 were modified for the truncated 2025 performance year to provide for certain individual objectives and the relative weighting of the three performance years during the period will be 20%, 40% and 40%, respectively. In each case, vesting of the RSUs and PSUs is subject to Mr. Thakral's continuous employment through the applicable vesting date or earlier vesting due to a change of control and certain termination events.

In connection with Mr. Neupert's appointment as Interim Chief Executive Officer, we granted Mr. Neupert 148,536 RSUs. The RSUs will vest on the one-year anniversary of the grant date, provided that Mr. Neupert remains in continuous service with the Company through the vesting date, including continuing service as a director following the conclusion of his service as Interim Chief Executive Officer. The RSUs are governed by the terms of the Incentive Plan.

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Stock Ownership Guidelines

The Fortrea Board believes that requiring executive management to maintain a significant personal level of stock ownership ensures that each executive officer is financially aligned with the interests of Fortrea's stockholders. The required level of stock ownership will be adjusted if the executive's position changes and the new position has a different ownership requirement. An executive is required to maintain this level of stock ownership throughout his or her tenure with Fortrea until near retirement, as explained below. The ownership requirements for each position are:

Until the required level of ownership is met, an executive is required to hold 50 percent of any shares of Fortrea Common Stock acquired upon the lapse of restrictions on any stock grant and upon the exercise of stock options, net of taxes and shares used to pay the exercise price. If an executive fails to meet or show progress towards satisfying these requirements, the MDCC may reduce future equity grants or other incentive compensation for that executive.

As of December 31, 2025, each NEO was in compliance with the stock ownership guidelines.

Definition of Non-GAAP Financial Measure

With respect to the references in this CD&A to Adjusted EBITDA, this is a non-GAAP financial measure used to supplement our financial statements, which are based on GAAP. See Appendix A attached to this proxy statement for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA against net income, which is a GAAP financial measure, along with cautionary information regarding the use of non-GAAP measures.

Compensation Risk Assessment

The MDCC, with assistance from Pay Governance, reviewed our compensation programs with regard to risk management. In 2025, Pay Governance conducted an independent risk assessment of Fortrea's programs. The MDCC reviewed this analysis and determined that there are no practices or policies that are likely to lead to excessive risk-taking or have a material adverse effect on the Company. The MDCC concluded that there is an appropriate balance between short-term and long-term compensation that incentivizes our executives to act in a manner that does not encourage excessive risk-taking.

Compensation Committee Report

We, the MDCC of the Board of Directors, met with management to review and discuss the Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth above, and based upon the review and discussions, we recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and this proxy statement. This report is provided by the following independent directors, who comprise the committee.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth the portion of compensation paid to the NEOs that is attributable to services performed during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023. The information for 2023 provided below includes compensation earned by our NEOs for services provided to Labcorp and us prior to the Spin.

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All Other Compensation

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table summarizes the awards granted to each of the NEOs during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table provides information concerning outstanding equity awards (including underlying exercisable and unexercisable options, as well as unvested RSUs and unearned PSUs) for each of our NEOs as of December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the last trading day of 2025, the fair market value of a share of our common stock was $17.25.

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Option Exercises and Stock Vested

As previously disclosed, Mr. Pike resigned as our Chief Executive Officer effective as of May 13, 2025. In connection with his departure, Mr. Pike entered into a consulting agreement under which his RSUs continued to vest.

The following table summarizes option exercises and stock vested with respect to each of the NEOs during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025:

Retirement Benefits

We maintain market competitive retirement programs for our executives as retirement compensation is an essential component of an overall total executive compensation package in that it provides security for the future needs of the executives and their families. Our NEOs are eligible to participate in our 401(k) Plan and receive Company matching contributions in the same manner as all other Company employees. For 2025, the Company's 401(k) plan provided matching contributions up to 4% of an executive's base salary, which are immediately vested.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

The Fortrea NQDC Plan allows participants to defer up to 50% of their base salary and up to 90% of their annual incentive or bonus. The Fortrea NQDC Plan provides for similar investment options as our 401(k) plan and does not provide any match on employee contributions. The Fortrea NQDC Plan accounts are paid based on the participant's selection at the time of the deferral, subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and may be paid in a lump sum, or a series of annual installments. Participants may elect to receive these distributions upon separation from service or upon the occurrence of one or more specified dates. All Fortrea NQDC Plan accounts are considered unfunded general contractual obligations and are subject to the claims of our general, unsecured creditors.

Any amounts provided in Executive Contributions Last Fiscal Year shown in the table below are exclusively associated with the Fortrea NQDC Plan, which assumed contributions and balances from the Labcorp NQDC Plan. Amounts provided in the Aggregate Earnings In Last Fiscal Year shown in the table below are associated with investment performance of assets over the course of 2025 in both the Fortrea NQDC Plan as well as the frozen Covance Deferred Compensation Plan.

Executive contributions are included in the salary for 2025 in the Summary Compensation Table. Mr. Morais has $87,280.07 associated with the Fortrea NQDC Plan; and $130,029.66 associated with the frozen Covance NQDC Plan. Mr. Morais is the only NEO participating in the Plan.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

The tables that follow provide information related to compensation payable to each NEO, assuming termination of such executive's employment on December 31, 2025, or assuming a change in control with a corresponding qualifying termination occurring on December 31, 2025. Amounts also assume the price of our common stock was $17.25, the closing price on December 31, 2025, the last trading day of 2025.

Potential Payments Upon Termination per Executive Severance Plan

Mr. Thakral, Ms. McConnell, and Mr. Morais are eligible to participate in the Executive Severance Plan adopted by Fortrea in connection with the Spin and as amended by the Board in connection with Mr. Thakral's appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer, which provides participants with financial protection in circumstances involving a qualifying termination (which will generally include an involuntary termination without "cause" or voluntary termination with "good reason" (as such terms are defined in the Executive Severance Plan)). The severance payments for executives employed at or above Executive Vice President under the Executive Severance Plan in the event of a qualifying termination will be equal to the sum of the executive's annual base salary and annual target bonus for the year of the qualifying termination (or, in the event that the qualifying termination occurs within 24 months following a "change in control" (as defined in the Executive Severance Plan), two times the sum of the executive's annual base salary and annual target bonus for the year of the qualifying termination).