Ransomware

Published: March 4, 2026

Data Held Hostage

Ransomware is a type of malware that locks your computer or files and prevents you from accessing your data. The scammers behind the attack then demand payment in exchange for restoring your access. Even worse, most ransomware isn't limited to only affecting one device at a time. Once the ransomware has made its way onto your computer, it can spread to other computers on the same network. This means ransomware can quickly infect many users at once, which causes big problems for organizations. Not only do organizations have to fear data loss, but cybercriminals will also have access to sensitive internal information. The scammers can demand even larger payments from organizations by threatening to release their internal data to the public!

Ransomware Spread

Ransomware needs to be downloaded or installed on your computer to work. It is sometimes installed using vulnerabilities in older software, but it is more commonly spread through phishing emails containing malicious links or attachments. For example, a fake email claiming to be an invoice actually contains an infected Microsoft Word document. When the document is opened, the user is prompted to enable macros to view it. After macros are enabled, the ransomware is installed. It can then begin to steal data and possibly spread to other machines on the network.

Ransomware As A Service (RAAS)

Ransomware As A Service (RAAS) is a criminal business model that has developed around ransomware. Instead of directly extorting money from victims, RAAS groups develop ransomware kits to sell to other scammers. The kits include malicious code that the scammers need and instructions on returning the stolen data to their victims once payment has been received. Many of these kits even include tech support, user reviews, and supporting documentation, making it even easier for scammers to spread ransomware!

What Can I Do to Stay Safe?

Follow the tips below to keep yourself and your organization safe from ransomware:

• Ransomware can affect outdated software more easily. Be sure to update to the latest browser and software versions recommended by your organization.
• Ransomware commonly spreads through phishing emails. Be very cautious when clicking on links or attachments!
• Remember, ransomware can quickly infect multiple computers on the same network. If you believe that your machine has ransomware, immediately contact your organization's security team for further instructions.