JPMorgan Chase & Co.
10/31/2025 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 10/31/2025 11:43
Primary Offering Prospectus (Form 424B2)
October 29, 2025 Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023, the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023,
and the prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
$1,550,000
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least
Performing of the Common Stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc.,
the Class A Common Stock of Coinbase Global, Inc. and the
Class A Ordinary Shares of Nebius Group N.V. due
November 3, 2027
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
• The notes are designed for investors who seek a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to each Review Date for
which the closing price of one share of each of the Reference Stocks is greater than or equal to 80.00% of its Initial
Value, which we refer to as an Interest Barrier.
• If the closing price of one share of each Reference Stock is greater than or equal to its Interest Barrier on any Review
Date, investors will receive, in addition to the Contingent Interest Payment with respect to that Review Date, any
previously unpaid Contingent Interest Payments for prior Review Dates.
• The notes will be automatically called if the closing price of one share of each Reference Stock on any Review Date
(other than the first through eleventh and final Review Dates) is greater than or equal to its Initial Value.
• The earliest date on which an automatic call may be initiated is October 29, 2026.
• Investors should be willing to accept the risk of losing up to 70.00% of their principal and the risk that no Contingent
Interest Payment may be made with respect to some or all Review Dates.
• Investors should also be willing to forgo fixed interest and dividend payments, in exchange for the opportunity to receive
Contingent Interest Payments.
• The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to
as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit
risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
• Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Reference Stocks. Payments on the notes are linked
to the performance of each of the Reference Stocks individually, as described below.
• Notwithstanding the name and the business model of Coinbase Global, Inc., the notes do not provide direct
exposure to cryptocurrencies and the performance of the Class A common stock of Coinbase Global, Inc. will be
based on Coinbase Global, Inc.'s business model of providing a platform that serves as an on-ramp to the
onchain economy and enables users to engage in a variety of activities with their crypto assets in both
proprietary and third-party product experiences enabled by access to decentralized applications. As such, the
performance of the Class A common stock of Coinbase Global, Inc. may not be correlated with the price of any
particular cryptocurrency, such as bitcoin.
• Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
• The notes priced on October 29, 2025 and are expected to settle on or about November 3, 2025.
• CUSIP: 48136H6R4
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, "Risk Factors" beginning on page PS-11
of the accompanying product supplement and "Selected Risk Considerations" beginning on page PS-6 of this pricing
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved
of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)
Fees and Commissions (2)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
$9
$991
Total
$1,550,000
$13,950
$1,536,050
(1) See "Supplemental Use of Proceeds" in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the
notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling
commissions of $9.00 per $1,000 principal amount note it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. See "Plan of
Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)" in the accompanying product supplement.
The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes were set, was $920.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.
See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
PS-1 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the Common Stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., the Class A Common Stock of
Coinbase Global, Inc. and the Class A Ordinary Shares of Nebius Group
N.V.
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct, wholly
owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Reference Stocks: As specified under "Key Terms Relating to the
Reference Stocks" in this pricing supplement
Contingent Interest Payments: If the notes have not been
automatically called and the closing price of one share of each
Reference Stock on any Review Date is greater than or equal to its
Interest Barrier, you will receive on the applicable Interest Payment
Date for each $1,000 principal amount note a Contingent Interest
Payment equal to $21.4583 (equivalent to a Contingent Interest
Rate of 25.75% per annum, payable at a rate of 2.14583% per
month), plus any previously unpaid Contingent Interest Payments
for any prior Review Dates.
If the Contingent Interest Payment is not paid on any Interest
Payment Date, that unpaid Contingent Interest Payment will be paid
on a later Interest Payment Date if the closing price of one share of
each Reference Stock on the Review Date related to that later
Interest Payment Date is greater than or equal to its Interest
Barrier. You will not receive any unpaid Contingent Interest
Payments if the closing price of one share of any Reference Stock
on each subsequent Review Date is less than its Interest Barrier.
Contingent Interest Rate: 25.75% per annum, payable at a rate of
2.14583% per month
Interest Barrier: With respect to each Reference Stock, 80.00% of
its Initial Value, as specified under "Key Terms Relating to the
Reference Stocks" in this pricing supplement
Buffer Threshold: With respect to each Reference Stock, 70.00%
of its Initial Value, as specified under "Key Terms Relating to the
Reference Stocks" in this pricing supplement
Buffer Amount: 30.00%
Pricing Date: October 29, 2025
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about November 3,
2025
Review Dates*: December 1, 2025, December 29, 2025, January
29, 2026, March 2, 2026, March 30, 2026, April 29, 2026, May 29,
2026, June 29, 2026, July 29, 2026, August 31, 2026, September
29, 2026, October 29, 2026, November 30, 2026, December 29,
2026, January 29, 2027, March 1, 2027, March 29, 2027, April 29,
2027, June 1, 2027, June 29, 2027, July 29, 2027, August 30,
2027, September 29, 2027 and October 29, 2027 (final Review
Date)
Interest Payment Dates*: December 4, 2025, January 2, 2026,
February 3, 2026, March 5, 2026, April 2, 2026, May 4, 2026, June
3, 2026, July 2, 2026, August 3, 2026, September 3, 2026, October
2, 2026, November 3, 2026, December 3, 2026, January 4, 2027,
February 3, 2027, March 4, 2027, April 1, 2027, May 4, 2027, June
4, 2027, July 2, 2027, August 3, 2027, September 2, 2027, October
4, 2027 and the Maturity Date
Maturity Date*: November 3, 2027
Call Settlement Date*: If the notes are automatically called on any
Review Date (other than the first through eleventh and final Review
Dates), the first Interest Payment Date immediately following that
Review Date
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption
event and as described under "General Terms of Notes -
Postponement of a Determination Date - Notes Linked to
Multiple Underlyings" and "General Terms of Notes -
Postponement of a Payment Date" in the accompanying
product supplement
Automatic Call:
If the closing price of one share of each Reference Stock on any
Review Date (other than the first through eleventh and final Review
Dates) is greater than or equal to its Initial Value, the notes will be
automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal
amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent Interest
Payment applicable to that Review Date plus (c) any previously
unpaid Contingent Interest Payments for any prior Review Dates,
payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. No further
payments will be made on the notes.
Payment at Maturity:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value
of each Reference Stock is greater than or equal to its Buffer
Threshold, you will receive a cash payment at maturity, for each
$1,000 principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the
Contingent Interest Payment, if any, applicable to the final Review
Date plus (c) if the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the
final Review Date is payable, any previously unpaid Contingent
Interest Payments for any prior Review Dates.
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value
of any Reference Stock is less than its Buffer Threshold, your
payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note will be
calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (Least Performing Stock Return + Buffer
Amount)]
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value
of any Reference Stock is less than its Buffer Threshold, you will
lose some or most of your principal amount at maturity.
Least Performing Reference Stock: The Reference Stock with
the Least Performing Stock Return
Least Performing Stock Return: The lowest of the Stock Returns
of the Reference Stocks
Stock Return:
With respect to each Reference Stock,
(Final Value - Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: With respect to each Reference Stock, the closing
price of one share of that Reference Stock on the Pricing Date, as
specified under "Key Terms Relating to the Reference Stocks" in
this pricing supplement
Final Value: With respect to each Reference Stock, the closing
price of one share of that Reference Stock on the final Review Date
Stock Adjustment Factor: With respect to each Reference Stock,
the Stock Adjustment Factor is referenced in determining the
closing price of one share of that Reference Stock and is set equal
to 1.0 on the Pricing Date. The Stock Adjustment Factor of each
Reference Stock is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of
certain corporate events affecting that Reference Stock. See "The
Underlyings - Reference Stocks - Anti-Dilution Adjustments" and
"The Underlyings - Reference Stocks - Reorganization Events"
in the accompanying product supplement for further information.
PS-2 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the Common Stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., the Class A Common Stock of
Coinbase Global, Inc. and the Class A Ordinary Shares of Nebius Group
N.V.
Key Terms Relating to the Reference Stocks
Reference Stock
Bloomberg
Ticker
Symbol
Initial Value
Interest
Barrier
Buffer
Threshold
Common stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., par value $0.00001 per share
AXON
$759.44
$607.552
$531.608
Class A common stock of Coinbase Global, Inc., par value $0.00001 per
share
COIN
$348.61
$278.888
$244.027
Class A ordinary shares of Nebius Group N.V., par value €0.01 per
share
NBIS
$125.10
$100.08
$87.57
Supplemental Terms of the Notes
Any values of the Reference Stocks, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the
event of manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the notes.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of
the holders of the notes or any other party.
How the Notes Work
Payments in Connection with the First through Eleventh Review Dates
The closing price of one share of each Reference
Stock is greater than or equal to its Interest
Barrier.
The closing price of one share of any Reference
Stock is less than its Interest Barrier.
First through Eleventh Review Dates
Compare the closing price of one share of each Reference Stock to its Interest Barrier on each Review Date.
You will receive (a) a Contingent Interest Payment on the applicable
Interest Payment Date plus (b) any previously unpaid Contingent
Interest Payments for any prior Review Dates.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
No Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to
the applicable Review Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
PS-3 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the Common Stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., the Class A Common Stock of
Coinbase Global, Inc. and the Class A Ordinary Shares of Nebius Group
N.V.
Payments in Connection with Review Dates (Other than the First through Eleventh and Final Review Dates)
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically Called
Total Contingent Interest Payments
The table below illustrates the hypothetical total Contingent Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the
notes based on the Contingent Interest Rate of 25.75% per annum, depending on how many Contingent Interest Payments are made
prior to automatic call or maturity.
Number of Contingent
Interest Payments
Total Contingent Interest
Payments
24
$515.0000
23
$493.5417
22
$472.0833
21
$450.6250
20
$429.1667
19
$407.7083
18
$386.2500
The notes will be automatically called on the applicable Call Settlement Date and you will
receive (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to that Review
Date plus (c) any previously unpaid Contingent Interest Payments for any prior Review
Dates.
No further payments will be made on the notes.
Review Dates (Other than the First through Eleventh and Final Review Dates)
Automatic Call
The closing price of one
share of each Reference
Stock is greater than or
equal to its Initial Value.
The closing price of one
share of any Reference
Stock is less than its
Initial Value.
Initial
Value You will receive (a) the Contingent
Interest Payment applicable to that
Review Date plus (b) any previously
unpaid Contingent Interest
Payments for any prior Review
Dates.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
The closing price of one
share of each Reference
Stock is greater than or
equal to its Interest
Barrier.
No
Automatic
Call No Contingent Interest Payment will
be made with respect to the
applicable Review Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
The closing price of one
share of any Reference
Stock is less than its
Interest Barrier.
Compare the closing price of one share of each Reference Stock to its Initial Value and its Interest Barrier on each Review
Date until the final Review Date or any earlier automatic call.
Review Dates Preceding the
Final Review Date
You will receive (a) $1,000 plus (b) the
Contingent Interest Payment, if any,
applicable to the final Review Date
plus (c) if the Contingent Interest
Payment applicable to the final Review
Date is payable, any previously unpaid
Contingent Interest Payments for any
prior Review Dates.
The notes are not
automatically called.
Proceed to maturity
Final Review Date
Payment at Maturity
The Final Value of each Reference Stock is
greater than or equal to its Buffer Threshold.
You will receive:
$1,000 + [$1,000 ×(Least Performing
Stock Return + Buffer Amount)]
Under these circumstances, you will
lose some or most of your principal
amount at maturity.
The Final Value of any Reference Stock is less
than its Buffer Threshold.
PS-4 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the Common Stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., the Class A Common Stock of
Coinbase Global, Inc. and the Class A Ordinary Shares of Nebius Group
N.V.
17
$364.7917
16
$343.3333
15
$321.8750
14
$300.4167
13
$278.9583
12
$257.5000
11
$236.0417
10
$214.5833
9
$193.1250
8
$171.6667
7
$150.2083
6
$128.7500
5
$107.2917
4
$85.8333
3
$64.3750
2
$42.9167
1
$21.4583
0
$0.0000
Hypothetical Payout Examples
The following examples illustrate payments on the notes linked to three hypothetical Reference Stocks, assuming a range of
performances for the hypothetical Least Performing Reference Stock on the Review Dates. Solely for purposes of this section, the
Least Performing Reference Stock with respect to each Review Date is the least performing of the Reference Stocks
determined based on the closing price of one share of each Reference Stock on that Review Date compared with its Initial
Value.
The hypothetical payments set forth below assume the following:
• an Initial Value for each Reference Stock of $100.00;
• an Interest Barrier for each Reference Stock of $80.00 (equal to 80.00% of its hypothetical Initial Value);
• a Buffer Threshold for each Reference Stock of $70.00 (equal to 70.00% of its hypothetical Initial Value);
• a Buffer Amount of 30.00%; and
• a Contingent Interest Rate of 25.75% per annum.
The hypothetical Initial Value of each Reference Stock of $100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not
represent the actual Initial Value of any Reference Stock. The actual Initial Value of each Reference Stock is the closing price of one
share of that Reference Stock on the Pricing Date and is specified under "Key Terms Relating to the Reference Stocks" in this pricing
supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing prices of one share of each Reference Stock, please see the historical
information set forth under "The Reference Stocks" in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical payment set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual payment applicable to a purchaser
of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following examples have been rounded for ease of analysis.
PS-5 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the Common Stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., the Class A Common Stock of
Coinbase Global, Inc. and the Class A Ordinary Shares of Nebius Group
N.V.
Example 1 - Notes are automatically called on the twelfth Review Date.
Date
Closing Price of One Share of
Least Performing Reference
Stock
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
$105.00
$21.4583
Second Review Date
$115.00
$21.4583
Third through Eleventh
Review Dates
Greater than Initial Value
$21.4583
Twelfth Review Date
$110.00
$1,021.4583
Total Payment
$1,257.50 (25.75% return)
Because the closing price of one share of each Reference Stock on the twelfth Review Date is greater than or equal to its Initial Value,
the notes will be automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount note, of $1,021.4583 (or $1,000 plus the
Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the twelfth Review Date), payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. The notes are not
automatically callable before the twelfth Review Date, even though the closing price of one share of each Reference Stock on each of
the first through eleventh Review Dates is greater than its Initial Value. When added to the Contingent Interest Payments received with
respect to the prior Review Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,257.50. No further payments will
be made on the notes.
Example 2 - Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock is
greater than or equal to its Buffer Threshold and its Interest Barrier.
Date
Closing Price of One Share of
Least Performing Reference
Stock
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
$95.00
$21.4583
Second Review Date
$85.00
$21.4583
Third through Twenty-
Third Review Dates
Less than Interest Barrier
$0
Final Review Date
$90.00
$1,472.0833
Total Payment
$1,515.00 (51.50% return)
Because the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock is greater than or
equal to its Buffer Threshold and its Interest Barrier, the payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, will be
$1,472.0833 (or $1,000 plus the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the final Review Date plus the unpaid Contingent Interest
Payments for any prior Review Dates). When added to the Contingent Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Review
Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,515.00.
Example 3 - Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock is less
than its Interest Barrier but is greater than or equal to its Buffer Threshold.
Date
Closing Price of One Share
of Least Performing
Reference Stock
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
$95.00
$21.4583
Second Review Date
$80.00
$21.4583
Third through Twenty-
Third Review Dates
Less than Interest Barrier
$0
Final Review Date
$75.00
$1,000.00
Total Payment
$1,042.9167 (4.29167% return)
Because the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock is less than its
Interest Barrier but is greater than or equal to its Buffer Threshold, the payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, will
be $1,000.00. When added to the Contingent Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Review Dates, the total amount paid,
for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,042.9167.
PS-6 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the Common Stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., the Class A Common Stock of
Coinbase Global, Inc. and the Class A Ordinary Shares of Nebius Group
N.V.
Example 4 - Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock is less
than its Buffer Threshold.
Date
Closing Price of One Share of
Least Performing Reference
Stock
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
$40.00
$0
Second Review Date
$45.00
$0
Third through Twenty-
Third Review Dates
Less than Interest Barrier
$0
Final Review Date
$40.00
$700.00
Total Payment
$700.00 (-30.00% return)
Because the notes have not been automatically called, the Final Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock is less than its Buffer
Threshold and the Least Performing Stock Return is -60.00%, the payment at maturity will be $700.00 per $1,000 principal amount
note, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (-60.00% + 30.00%)] = $700.00
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term
or until automatically called. These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the
secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would
likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the "Risk Factors" sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
• YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS -
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of any
Reference Stock is less than its Buffer Threshold, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final
Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock is less than its Initial Value by more than 30.00%. Accordingly, under these
circumstances, you will lose up to 70.00% of your principal amount at maturity.
• THE NOTES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE PAYMENT OF INTEREST AND MAY NOT PAY ANY INTEREST AT ALL -
If the notes have not been automatically called, we will make a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to a Review Date (and we
will pay you any previously unpaid Contingent Interest Payments for any prior Review Dates) only if the closing price of one share
of each Reference Stock on that Review Date is greater than or equal to its Interest Barrier. If the closing price of one share of any
Reference Stock on that Review Date is less than its Interest Barrier, no Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to
that Review Date. You will not receive any unpaid Contingent Interest Payments if the closing price of one share of any Reference
Stock on each subsequent Review Date is less than its Interest Barrier. Accordingly, if the closing price of one share of any
Reference Stock on each Review Date is less than its Interest Barrier, you will not receive any interest payments over the term of
the notes.
• CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. -
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
• AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS
-
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase &
Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
PS-7 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the Common Stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., the Class A Common Stock of
Coinbase Global, Inc. and the Class A Ordinary Shares of Nebius Group
N.V.
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan
Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
• THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE SUM OF ANY CONTINGENT INTEREST PAYMENTS
THAT MAY BE PAID OVER THE TERM OF THE NOTES,
regardless of any appreciation of any Reference Stock, which may be significant. You will not participate in any appreciation of any
Reference Stock.
• YOU ARE EXPOSED TO THE RISK OF DECLINE IN THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF EACH REFERENCE STOCK -
Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Reference Stocks and are contingent upon the performance of
each individual Reference Stock. Poor performance by any of the Reference Stocks over the term of the notes may result in the
notes not being automatically called on a Review Date, may negatively affect whether you will receive a Contingent Interest
Payment on any Interest Payment Date and your payment at maturity and will not be offset or mitigated by positive performance by
any other Reference Stock.
• YOUR PAYMENT AT MATURITY WILL BE DETERMINED BY THE LEAST PERFORMING REFERENCE STOCK.
• THE AUTOMATIC CALL FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT -
If your notes are automatically called, the term of the notes may be reduced to as short as approximately one year and you will not
receive any Contingent Interest Payments after the applicable Call Settlement Date. There is no guarantee that you would be able
to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return and/or with a comparable interest rate for a similar
level of risk. Even in cases where the notes are called before maturity, you are not entitled to any fees and commissions described
on the front cover of this pricing supplement.
• YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON ANY REFERENCE STOCK OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO ANY
REFERENCE STOCK.
• THE RISK OF THE CLOSING PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF A REFERENCE STOCK FALLING BELOW ITS INTEREST
BARRIER OR BUFFER THRESHOLD IS GREATER IF THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THAT REFERENCE STOCK IS
VOLATILE.
• LACK OF LIQUIDITY -
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is
likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes
are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
• POTENTIAL CONFLICTS -
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.'s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the notes declines. Please refer to "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest" in the accompanying product
supplement.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE
NOTES -
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes exceeds the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our
PS-8 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the Common Stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., the Class A Common Stock of
Coinbase Global, Inc. and the Class A Ordinary Shares of Nebius Group
N.V.
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging
our obligations under the notes. See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS' ESTIMATES -
See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE -
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
• THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD -
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See "Secondary Market Prices of the Notes" in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES -
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging
costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the
notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to
the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS -
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the prices of one share of the Reference Stocks. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-
dealers may publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be
different (higher or lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary
market. See "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - Secondary
market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors" in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Reference Stocks
• NO AFFILIATION WITH ANY REFERENCE STOCK ISSUER -
We have not independently verified any of the information about any Reference Stock issuer contained in this pricing supplement.
You should undertake your own investigation into each Reference Stock and its issuer. We are not responsible for any Reference
Stock issuer's public disclosure of information, whether contained in SEC filings or otherwise.
• RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NON-U.S. COMPANIES WITH RESPECT TO THE CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES OF NEBIUS
GROUP N.V. -
The Class A ordinary shares of Nebius Group N.V. have been issued by a non-U.S. company. Investments in securities linked to
the value of such non-U.S. equity securities involve risks associated with the home countries of the issuers of those non-U.S.
equity securities.
PS-9 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the Common Stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., the Class A Common Stock of
Coinbase Global, Inc. and the Class A Ordinary Shares of Nebius Group
N.V.
• LIMITED TRADING HISTORY WITH RESPECT TO THE CLASS A COMMON STOCK OF COINBASE GLOBAL, INC. AND THE
CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES OF NEBIUS GROUP N.V. -
The Class A common stock of Coinbase Global, Inc. commenced trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market on April 14, 2021 and
therefore has limited historical performance. In addition, trading in the Class A ordinary shares of Nebius Group N.V. was halted
on The Nasdaq Stock Market from February 28, 2022 through October 18, 2024 and resumed on October 21, 2024 following the
divestment of Nebius Group N.V.'s Russian assets. Accordingly, no historical performance for the Class A ordinary shares of
Nebius Group N.V. is available for the trading suspension period. Past performance should not be considered indicative of future
performance.
• THE ANTI-DILUTION PROTECTION FOR EACH REFERENCE STOCK IS LIMITED AND MAY BE DISCRETIONARY -
The calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect a Reference Stock. The calculation
agent may make adjustments in response to events that are not described in the accompanying product supplement to account for
any diluting or concentrative effect, but the calculation agent is under no obligation to do so or to consider your interests as a
holder of the notes in making these determinations.
PS-10 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the Common Stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., the Class A Common Stock of
Coinbase Global, Inc. and the Class A Ordinary Shares of Nebius Group
N.V.
The Reference Stocks
All information contained herein on the Reference Stocks and on the Reference Stock issuers is derived from publicly available
sources, without independent verification. Each Reference Stock is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, and is listed on the exchange provided in the table below, which we refer to as the
relevant exchange for purposes of that Reference Stock in the accompanying product supplement. Information provided to or filed with
the SEC by a Reference Stock issuer pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the SEC file number provided in the
table below, and can be accessed through www.sec.gov. We do not make any representation that these publicly available documents
are accurate or complete. We obtained the closing prices below from the Bloomberg Professional® service ("Bloomberg"), without
independent verification.
Reference Stock
Bloomberg
Ticker Symbol
Relevant Exchange
SEC File
Number
Closing Price on
October 29, 2025
Common stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., par value
$0.00001 per share
AXON
The Nasdaq Stock
Market
001-16391
$759.44
Class A common stock of Coinbase Global, Inc.,
par value $0.00001 per share
COIN
The Nasdaq Stock
Market
001-40289
$348.61
Class A ordinary shares of Nebius Group N.V., par
value €0.01 per share
NBIS
The Nasdaq Stock
Market
001-35173
$125.10
According to publicly available filings of the relevant Reference Stock issuer with the SEC:
• Axon Enterprise, Inc. is a provider of public safety technology solutions, including cloud-hosted digital evidence management
solutions, productivity and real-time operations software, body cameras, in-car cameras, TASER energy devices, drone and
robotic security and training solutions.
• Coinbase Global, Inc. provides a platform that serves as an on-ramp to the onchain economy and enables users to engage in
a variety of activities with their crypto assets in both proprietary and third-party product experiences enabled by access to
decentralized applications.
• Nebius Group N.V., a Dutch company, is a technology company that is building full-stack infrastructure to service the artificial
intelligence ("AI") industry, including GPU clusters, cloud platforms and tools and services for developers and that also
operates additional businesses, currently including autonomous driving technologies, data-for-generative AI solutions and
education technology.
Historical Information
The following graphs set forth (i) the historical performance of the common stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc. based on the weekly historical
closing prices of one share of that Reference Stock from January 3, 2020 through October 24, 2025, (ii) the historical performance of
the Class A common stock of Coinbase Global, Inc. based on the weekly historical closing prices of one share of that Reference Stock
from April 16, 2021 through October 24, 2025 and (iii) the historical performance of the Class A ordinary shares of Nebius Group N.V.
based on the weekly historical closing prices of one share of that Reference Stock from January 3, 2020 through February 25, 2022
and from October 25, 2024 through October 24, 2025. The Class A common stock of Coinbase Global, Inc. commenced trading on
The Nasdaq Stock Market on April 14, 2021 and therefore has limited historical performance. In addition, trading in the Class A
ordinary shares of Nebius Group N.V. was halted on The Nasdaq Stock Market from February 28, 2022 through October 18, 2024 and
resumed on October 21, 2024 following the divestment of Nebius Group N.V.'s Russian assets. Accordingly, no historical performance
for the Class A ordinary shares of Nebius Group N.V. is available for the trading suspension period. The closing prices above and
below may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for corporate actions, such as stock splits, public offerings, mergers and acquisitions,
spin-offs, delistings and bankruptcy.
The historical closing prices of one share of each Reference Stock should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no
assurance can be given as to the closing price of one share of any Reference Stock on any Review Date. There can be no assurance
that the performance of the Reference Stocks will result in the return of any of your principal amount in excess of $300.00 per $1,000
principal amount note, subject to the credit risks of JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., or the payment of any interest.
PS-11 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the Common Stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., the Class A Common Stock of
Coinbase Global, Inc. and the Class A Ordinary Shares of Nebius Group
N.V.
PS-12 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the Common Stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., the Class A Common Stock of
Coinbase Global, Inc. and the Class A Ordinary Shares of Nebius Group
N.V.
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the accompanying product
supplement no. 4-I. In determining our reporting responsibilities we intend to treat (i) the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
prepaid forward contracts with associated contingent coupons and (ii) any Contingent Interest Payments as ordinary income, as
described in the section entitled "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences - Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders - Notes
Treated as Prepaid Forward Contracts with Associated Contingent Coupons" in the accompanying product supplement. Based on the
advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, we believe that this is a reasonable treatment, but that there are other
reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes
could be materially affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal
income tax treatment of "prepaid forward contracts" and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require
investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related
topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments and the relevance of factors such as the nature of the
underlying property to which the instruments are linked. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and
effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially affect the
tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussions above and in the accompanying
product supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the
Code. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes,
including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the notice described above.
Non-U.S. Holders - Tax Considerations. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of Contingent Interest Payments is uncertain, and
although we believe it is reasonable to take a position that Contingent Interest Payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at least
if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), it is expected that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent, intend to)
withhold on any Contingent Interest Payment paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by an
applicable income tax treaty under an "other income" or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with
respect to amounts withheld. In order to claim an exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the
notes must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for such an exemption or
reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment
of the notes, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinations made by us, our special tax counsel is of the
opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the
IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular
circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. You should consult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
In the event of any withholding on the notes, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
PS-13 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the Common Stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., the Class A Common Stock of
Coinbase Global, Inc. and the Class A Ordinary Shares of Nebius Group
N.V.
prices of the notes. For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate" in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is
determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes is lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring
and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS
and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in
hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our
obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or
less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notes may be
allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See
"Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - The Estimated
Value of the Notes Is Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors" in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates
for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the
stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a
profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as
determined by our affiliates. See "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices
of the Notes - The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May
Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period" in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See "How the Notes Work" and "Hypothetical Payout Examples" in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return
profile of the notes and "The Reference Stocks" in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the
notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent
in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Validity of the Notes and the Guarantee
In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special products counsel to JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., when the
notes offered by this pricing supplement have been issued by JPMorgan Financial pursuant to the indenture, the trustee and/or paying
agent has made, in accordance with the instructions from JPMorgan Financial, the appropriate entries or notations in its records relating
to the master global note that represents such notes (the "master note"), and such notes have been delivered against payment as
PS-14 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the Common Stock of Axon Enterprise, Inc., the Class A Common Stock of
Coinbase Global, Inc. and the Class A Ordinary Shares of Nebius Group
N.V.
contemplated herein, such notes will be valid and binding obligations of JPMorgan Financial and the related guarantee will constitute a
valid and binding obligation of JPMorgan Chase & Co., enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general
applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel
expresses no opinion as to (i) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the
conclusions expressed above or (ii) any provision of the indenture that purports to avoid the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent
transfer or similar provision of applicable law by limiting the amount of JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s obligation under the related guarantee.
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the
trustee's authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture and its authentication of the master note and the validity, binding nature
and enforceability of the indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated February 24, 2023, which
was filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 by JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. on February 24,
2023.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus
addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement. This pricing supplement, together
with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as
well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for
implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among
other things, the matters set forth in the "Risk Factors" sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying
product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the notes involve risks not associated with
conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the
notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by
reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
• Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023:
• Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
• Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, "we," "us" and "our" refer to JPMorgan Financial.
JPMorgan Chase & Co. published this content on October 31, 2025, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Edgar on October 31, 2025 at 17:44 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]