Winter Burrows: Essential Havens for Wildlife in the Texas Panhandle

Odell Ward, PG

As winter envelops the High Plains, wildlife in the Texas Panhandle seeks refuge underground to withstand freezing temperatures, fierce winds, and limited surface water. However, irrigating cover crops can offer essential moisture for burrowing animals, create food sources, and reduce soil compaction.

Small mammals, including deer mice, pocket mice, field mice, and pack rats, depend on shallow burrow systems and grass-lined nest chambers below the surface. These subterranean habitats protect them from extreme temperature fluctuations, allowing rodents to remain active even when snow or ice blankets the prairie above.

Black-tailed prairie dogs are crucial in establishing winter shelters. Their expansive tunnel systems feature multiple entrances and nesting chambers that maintain a relatively warm environment during winter storms. Additionally, these prairie dog burrows provide refuge for various other species.

Burrowing owls are some of the most prominent inhabitants of abandoned burrows. Although many of them migrate, some choose to overwinter or travel through the area, seeking refuge in empty prairie dog or ground squirrel burrows to protect themselves from wind and predators.

Wildlife biologists emphasize the crucial role of burrows in prairie ecosystems. While only a few animals genuinely hibernate, life persists beneath the frozen surface until spring graces the plains once more.