Man Serving Federal Prison Sentence Charged with Theft of Forfeited Cryptocurrency

LEXINGTON, Ky. - Rossen G. Iossifov, 53, a former Bulgarian national, made an initial appearance in federal court in the Eastern District of Kentucky yesterday on charges of the destruction or removal of property to prevent seizure, aiding and abetting, and conspiracy to commit money laundering. The charges stem from Iossifov's alleged role in the unauthorized withdrawal and transfer of approximately $290,000 in cryptocurrency that had been seized and forfeited by the United States.

"Having been convicted of a widespread online auction fraud scheme targeting U.S. victims, Iossifov is now charged with moving cryptocurrency that he obtained from that crime, in violation of a court's forfeiture order," said Assistant Attorney General A. Tysen Duva of the Justice Department's Criminal Division. "Defendants who flout lawfully entered orders and portions of their criminal sentences in prior federal cases will be charged with such obstructive conduct. The Department of Justice will take all steps to ensure that justice is served for victims of complex financial crimes."

"Iossifov's alleged efforts to evade a lawful forfeiture order and obscure the movement of criminal proceeds represent a direct affront to the authority of the federal courts," said Jason Parman, First Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Kentucky. "Such conduct, if proven, reflects a calculated attempt to undermine the rule of law and to compromise the rights of victims who have already suffered significant financial harm. Our office remains steadfast in its commitment to protecting the integrity of judicial orders and ensuring that individuals who engage in sophisticated schemes to obstruct justice are held fully accountable."

"Iossifov's deliberate attempt to remove and launder lawfully seized funds is a direct challenge to our justice system and a blatant disregard to his victims' rights," said Robert Holman, the Special Agent in Charge of the U.S. Secret Service's Louisville Field Office. "We are committed to ensuring that victims of online fraud receive justice, and that individuals who attempt to circumvent lawful court orders are held accountable."

At the time of the alleged offenses, Iossifov was serving a sentence of 111 months in prison after being convicted of conspiracy to commit a Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) offense and conspiracy to commit money laundering. According to court documents and evidence presented at trial, Iossifov and his co-conspirators participated in a criminal conspiracy involving online auction fraud that victimized at least 900 Americans. Romania-based members of the conspiracy posted false advertisements to popular online auction and sales websites - such as craigslist and eBay - for high-cost goods (typically vehicles) that did not actually exist. Once victims were convinced to send payment, the defendants engaged in a complicated money laundering scheme wherein domestic associates would accept victim funds, convert these funds to cryptocurrency, and transfer the funds to foreign-based money launderers, including Iossifov. Evidence submitted during trial and his sentencing hearing revealed that Iossifov laundered nearly $5 million in cryptocurrency in a period of less than three years. As part of Iossifov's sentence, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky imposed a forfeiture money judgment against Iossifov as part of his sentence and then ordered Iossifov to forfeit cryptocurrency held in an account registered to Iossifov at the Kraken cryptocurrency exchange, worth approximately $290,000, which had been restrained as part of the criminal investigation.

According to the indictment related to the post-conviction activity, between approximately January and December 2024, Iossifov allegedly conspired with others to conduct interstate and foreign financial transactions in order to remove the $290,000 in cryptocurrency from the Kraken account and prevent and impair the United States' lawful authority to take the contents of the Kraken account into its custody and control. Iossifov then allegedly conspired with others to transfer the illegal proceeds through multiple cryptocurrency exchanges and illicit mixing services, ultimately converting it to fiat currency at a foreign bank account.

The investigation was conducted by the U.S. Secret Service. The Justice Department's Office of International Affairs provided significant support.

CCIPS investigates and prosecutes cybercrime and intellectual property (IP) crime in coordination with domestic and international law enforcement agencies, often with assistance from the private sector. Since 2020, CCIPS has secured the conviction of over 180 cyber and IP criminals, and court orders for the return of over $350 million in victim funds.

This case is being prosecuted by Senior Counsel Vasantha Rao of the Criminal Division's Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section and Assistant U.S. Attorney Kathryn M. Dieruf of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of Kentucky.

An indictment is merely an allegation. All defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.