09/24/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 09/24/2026 06:04
NI 43-101 Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) Technical Report on the Albany Graphite Project, Northern Ontario, Canada
Effective Date: June 30, 2026
Report Date: September 18, 2026
Report prepared by Micon International Limited
|
Qualified Persons: Charley Murahwi, P.Geo. Oktay Erten, P.Eng. Richard M. Gowans, P.Eng. |
|
|
Garth Liukko, P.Eng. Mohsin Hashmi, P.Eng. Becky Humphrey CEnv, MIMMM Sepehr Aryan, P.Eng. Morwenna Rogers, MSc., MIMMM |
Report Prepared for Albany Graphite Corp., wholly owned Subsidiary of Zentek Ltd. 1123 York Road, Guelph Ontario, Canada N1E 6Z1 |
212 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 1K5
+1 416 362 5135 | www.micon-international.com
DATE AND SIGNATURE PAGE
Signed on behalf of Micon International Co Limited:
"Charley Murahwi" {signed and sealed}
----------------------------------------------------------
Charley Murahwi, P.Geo., QP
Senior Economic Geologist
Micon International Limited
Effective Date: June 30, 2026
Signed Date: September 18, 2026
Signed on behalf of Micon International Co Limited:
"Oktay Erten" {signed and sealed}
----------------------------------------------------------
Oktay Erten, PhD, P.Eng., MAusIMM(CP), SEG Member, QP
Senior Resource Geologist & Geostatistician
Micon International Limited
Effective Date: June 30, 2026
Signed Date: September 18, 2026
Signed on behalf of Micon International Co Limited:
"Richard M. Gowans" {signed and sealed}
----------------------------------------------------------
Richard M. Gowans, P.Eng., QP
Principal Metallurgist
Micon International Limited
Effective Date: June 30, 2026
Signed Date: September 18, 2026
| Albany Graphite Project PEA Technical Report | September 18, 2026 |
Signed on behalf of Micon International Co Limited:
"Garth Liukko" {signed and sealed}
----------------------------------------------------------
Garth Liukko, P.Eng., QP
Principal Mining Engineer
Micon International Limited
Effective Date: June 30, 2026
Signed Date: September 18, 2026
Signed on behalf of Micon International Co Limited:
"Mohsin Hashmi" {signed and sealed}
----------------------------------------------------------
Mohsin Hashmi, P.Eng. PMP, QP
Senior Open Pit Engineer
Micon International Limited
Effective Date: June 30, 2026
Signed Date: September 18, 2026
Signed on behalf of Micon International Co Limited:
"Becky Humphrey" {signed and sealed}
----------------------------------------------------------
Becky Humphrey, CEnv, MIMMM, QP
Associate Environmental Consultant
Micon International Limited
Effective Date: June 30, 2026
Signed Date: September 18, 2026
| Albany Graphite Project PEA Technical Report | September 18, 2026 |
Signed on behalf of Micon International Co Limited:
"Sepehr Aryan" {signed and sealed}
----------------------------------------------------------
Sepehr Aryan, MSc., P. Eng., QP
Manager of Civil Structural and Architectural (CSA) Team
Halyard Inc.
Effective Date: June 30, 2026
Signed Date: September 18, 2026
Signed on behalf of Micon International Co Limited:
"Morwenna C. Rogers" {signed and sealed}
----------------------------------------------------------
Morwenna C. Rogers, MSc., MIMMM, QP
Project Engineer
Halyard Inc.
Effective Date: June 30, 2026
Signed Date: September 18, 2026
| Albany Graphite Project PEA Technical Report | September 18, 2026 |
Table of Contents
|
1 |
SUMMARY |
1 |
|
2 |
INTRODUCTION |
21 |
|
2.1 |
ISSUER |
21 |
|
2.2 |
TERMS OF REFERENCE |
21 |
|
2.3 |
PRINCIPAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION |
21 |
|
2.4 |
QUALIFIED PERSON SITE VISIT AND PERSONAL INSPECTION |
22 |
|
2.5 |
QUALIFIED PERSONS |
22 |
|
2.6 |
UNITS OF MEASURE |
23 |
|
2.7 |
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS |
24 |
|
3 |
RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS |
26 |
|
3.1 |
INTRODUCTION |
26 |
|
3.2 |
PROPERTY AGREEMENTS, MINERAL TENURE, SURFACE RIGHTS AND ROYALTIES |
26 |
|
3.3 |
METALLURGICAL TESTING AND RECOVERY METHODS |
26 |
|
3.4 |
SITE WATER MANAGEMENT |
26 |
|
3.5 |
ENVIRONMENTAL, PERMITTING, CLOSURE, SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY IMPACTS |
26 |
|
3.6 |
TAXATION |
26 |
|
3.7 |
MARKETS AND CONTRACTS |
27 |
|
3.8 |
REMARKS |
27 |
|
4 |
PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION |
28 |
|
4.1 |
LOCATION AND AREA |
28 |
|
4.2 |
LAND TENURE |
28 |
|
4.3 |
ROYALTIES, OWNERSHIP HISTORY, AND AGREEMENT WITH CLIFFS |
29 |
|
4.4 |
AGREEMENTS WITH CONSTANCE LAKE FIRST NATION |
31 |
|
4.5 |
Other Significant Factors/Risks |
32 |
|
5 |
ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY |
33 |
|
5.1 |
ACCESSIBILITY |
33 |
|
5.2 |
CLIMATE |
33 |
|
5.3 |
LOCAL RESOURCES |
33 |
|
5.4 |
INFRASTRUCTURE |
33 |
|
5.5 |
PHYSIOGRAPHY |
35 |
|
6 |
HISTORY |
36 |
|
6.1 |
PRIOR OWNERSHIP |
36 |
|
6.2 |
EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT HISTORY |
36 |
|
6.2.1 |
Summary of Historical Exploration |
37 |
|
6.3 |
HISTORICAL DRILLING |
38 |
|
6.4 |
HISTORICAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES |
38 |
|
6.5 |
PAST PRODUCTION |
38 |
|
7 |
GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND MINERALIZATION |
39 |
| Albany Graphite Project PEA Technical Report | September 18, 2026 |
|
7.1 |
REGIONAL GEOLOGY |
39 |
|
7.1.1 |
The Quetico Sub-Province |
40 |
|
7.1.2 |
The English River Sub-Province |
40 |
|
7.1.3 |
Marmion Terrane/Sub-Province |
40 |
|
7.1.4 |
Nagagami Alkalic Rock Complex |
40 |
|
7.1.5 |
Albany Alkalic Rock Complex |
41 |
|
7.2 |
PROPERTY GEOLOGY |
41 |
|
7.2.1 |
Lithology Distribution |
42 |
|
7.2.2 |
Overburden |
42 |
|
7.3 |
MINERALIZATION |
43 |
|
8 |
DEPOSIT TYPES |
44 |
|
8.1 |
DEPOSIT TYPE |
44 |
|
8.2 |
ORIGIN/GENETIC MODEL |
44 |
|
8.2.1 |
Stage 1 - Emplacement of Host Syenites Forming the Albany Alkalic Complex |
44 |
|
8.2.2 |
Stage 2 - Fluid Generation and Breccia Pipe Development |
44 |
|
8.2.3 |
Stage 3 - Graphite Deposition |
45 |
|
8.2.4 |
Stage 4 - Post-Mineralization Magmatic and Erosional Events |
45 |
|
8.3 |
EXPLORATION CONCEPT |
46 |
|
9 |
EXPLORATION |
47 |
|
9.1 |
INTRODUCTION/OVERVIEW |
47 |
|
9.2 |
2010 CAMPAIGN |
47 |
|
9.3 |
2011 - 2022 CAMPAIGN |
47 |
|
9.4 |
2013 CAMPAIGN |
48 |
|
10 |
DRILLING |
50 |
|
10.1 |
OVERVIEW |
50 |
|
10.2 |
EXPLORATION/DELINEATION DRILLING (2011 - 2013) |
50 |
|
10.2.1 |
Procedures |
51 |
|
10.2.2 |
Drill Hole Targeting Results and Interpretation |
52 |
|
10.3 |
BULK SAMPLING-METALLURGICAL DRILLING (2019) |
54 |
|
10.4 |
QP OPINION ON THE DRILLING CAMPAIGNS AND RESULTS |
54 |
|
11 |
SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSES AND SECURITY |
55 |
|
11.1 |
SAMPLE PREPARATION/QUALITY CONTROL MEASURES |
55 |
|
11.1.1 |
Sample Preparation |
55 |
|
11.1.2 |
Quality Control Measures |
55 |
|
11.2 |
SAMPLE PACKAGING AND SECURITY |
55 |
|
11.3 |
DETAILS OF LABORATORIES USED |
56 |
|
11.4 |
LABORATORY SAMPLE PREPARATION AND ANALYSES |
56 |
|
11.4.1 |
Sample Preparation |
56 |
|
11.4.2 |
Sample Analysis |
56 |
|
11.5 |
QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY CONTROL PROTOCOLS AND RESULTS OF PROGRAMS |
56 |
|
11.5.1 |
Overview of Protocols |
56 |
| Albany Graphite Project PEA Technical Report | September 18, 2026 |
|
11.5.2 |
Results of QA/QC Programs |
57 |
|
11.6 |
MICON QP OPINION AND COMMENTS |
59 |
|
12 |
DATA VERIFICATION |
60 |
|
12.1 |
INTRODUCTION |
60 |
|
12.2 |
SITE VISIT |
60 |
|
12.2.1 |
Aerial Inspection |
60 |
|
12.2.2 |
Drill Core Review |
61 |
|
12.3 |
REVIEW OF QA/QC PROTOCOLS AND RESULTS |
63 |
|
12.4 |
RESOURCE DATABASE VALIDATION |
63 |
|
12.5 |
QP OPINION ON THE ADEQUACY OF THE DATA |
64 |
|
13 |
MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTING |
65 |
|
13.1 |
INTRODUCTION |
65 |
|
13.2 |
METALLURGICAL TESTWORK - SGS 2013 - 2014 |
65 |
|
13.2.1 |
Metallurgical Samples |
66 |
|
13.2.2 |
Comminution Tests |
66 |
|
13.2.3 |
Flotation Tests |
67 |
|
13.3 |
METALLURGICAL TESTWORK - SGS 2015/2016 |
70 |
|
13.3.1 |
Metallurgical Samples |
70 |
|
13.3.2 |
Grindability Testwork |
71 |
|
13.3.3 |
Flotation Testwork |
71 |
|
13.4 |
METALLURGICAL TESTWORK - SGS 2017 |
74 |
|
13.4.1 |
Metallurgical Samples |
74 |
|
13.4.2 |
2017 Pilot Plant Testwork |
74 |
|
13.5 |
METALLURGICAL TESTWORK - SGS 2025 |
76 |
|
13.5.1 |
Metallurgical Samples |
76 |
|
13.5.2 |
Bench Scale Validation Testing |
76 |
|
13.5.3 |
Bulk Pilot Pant Testwork |
77 |
|
13.6 |
THERMAL PURIFICATION TESTWORK |
78 |
|
13.6.1 |
AETC Purification Testwork - 2025 |
78 |
|
13.6.2 |
AETC Purification Testwork - 2026 |
79 |
|
13.7 |
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS |
80 |
|
14 |
MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES |
81 |
|
14.1 |
INTRODUCTION |
81 |
|
14.2 |
MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY |
81 |
|
14.3 |
DATA REVIEW |
81 |
|
14.4 |
GEOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION |
81 |
|
14.5 |
DEPOSIT MODELLING |
83 |
|
14.5.1 |
East Pipe |
83 |
|
14.5.2 |
West Pipe |
83 |
|
14.5.3 |
Other (Domain 55) |
84 |
|
14.6 |
DATA ANALYSIS/TREATMENT |
84 |
|
14.6.1 |
Compositing |
84 |
|
14.6.2 |
Composites Statistics |
85 |
| Albany Graphite Project PEA Technical Report | September 18, 2026 |
|
14.6.3 |
Grade Capping |
85 |
|
14.6.4 |
Variography/Spatial Analysis |
85 |
|
14.7 |
RESOURCE BLOCK MODEL DEFINITION AND GRADE INTERPOLATION |
86 |
|
14.7.1 |
Resource Block Model Definition |
86 |
|
14.7.2 |
Block Grade Interpolation |
86 |
|
14.7.3 |
Block Grade Validation |
86 |
|
14.8 |
MINERAL RESOURCE DEFINITION |
89 |
|
14.8.1 |
Bulk Density |
89 |
|
14.8.2 |
Technical/Mining Parameters and Assumptions |
89 |
|
14.8.3 |
Resource Classification |
90 |
|
14.8.4 |
Mineral Resources Statement |
90 |
|
14.8.5 |
Risks/Opportunities |
91 |
|
15 |
MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES |
92 |
|
16 |
MINING METHODS |
93 |
|
16.1 |
OPEN PIT |
93 |
|
16.1.1 |
Introduction |
93 |
|
16.1.2 |
Summary |
93 |
|
16.1.3 |
Geotechnical Considerations |
93 |
|
16.1.4 |
Pit Limit Evaluations |
95 |
|
16.1.5 |
Open Pit Optimization Parameters |
95 |
|
16.1.6 |
Economic Evaluation and Differences from the Financial Model |
100 |
|
16.1.7 |
Pit Designs |
100 |
|
16.1.8 |
LoM Production Schedule |
103 |
|
16.1.9 |
Open Pit Mining Operations |
113 |
|
16.1.10 |
Drilling and Blasting |
114 |
|
16.1.11 |
Labour Requirements |
114 |
|
16.1.12 |
Waste Rock and Overburden Storage Areas |
114 |
|
17 |
RECOVERY METHODS |
118 |
|
17.1 |
PROCESS DESIGN BASIS |
118 |
|
17.2 |
PROCESS DESIGN CRITERIA |
120 |
|
17.3 |
PROCESS DESCRIPTION - BENEFICIATION PLANT |
123 |
|
17.3.1 |
Crushing |
123 |
|
17.3.2 |
Grinding Circuit |
124 |
|
17.3.3 |
Flotation Circuit |
125 |
|
17.3.4 |
Flotation Concentrate Dewatering and Handling |
125 |
|
17.3.5 |
Tailings Handling |
126 |
|
17.3.6 |
Reagents and Consumables, Handling and Storage |
126 |
|
17.3.7 |
Plant Services |
126 |
|
17.4 |
PURIFICATION FACILITY |
127 |
|
17.4.1 |
Purification Process Description |
127 |
|
18 |
PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE |
130 |
|
18.1 |
INTRODUCTION |
130 |
| Albany Graphite Project PEA Technical Report | September 18, 2026 |
|
18.2 |
SITE LAYOUT |
130 |
|
18.2.1 |
Site Roads and Drainage |
130 |
|
18.3 |
SITE INFRASTRUCTURE |
132 |
|
18.3.1 |
Building and Ancillary Items |
132 |
|
18.3.2 |
Mine Infrastructure |
133 |
|
18.3.3 |
Truck Shop |
133 |
|
18.3.4 |
Maintenance Facility and Warehouse Area |
134 |
|
18.3.5 |
Main Administration Building |
134 |
|
18.3.6 |
Main Dry |
135 |
|
18.3.7 |
Explosive Storage |
135 |
|
18.3.8 |
Concentrator |
135 |
|
18.3.9 |
Administrative Offices |
136 |
|
18.3.10 |
Assay Laboratory |
136 |
|
18.3.11 |
Reagent Storage |
136 |
|
18.3.12 |
Fuel Storage and Distribution |
136 |
|
18.4 |
NON-MINING WASTE MANAGEMENT |
137 |
|
18.4.1 |
Solid Waste |
137 |
|
18.4.2 |
Sanitary Waste |
137 |
|
18.5 |
POWER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION |
138 |
|
18.6 |
COMMUNICATIONS |
138 |
|
18.7 |
OFF-SITE INFRASTRUCTURE |
138 |
|
18.8 |
SITE WATER MANAGEMENT |
139 |
|
18.8.1 |
Water Accounting Circuit |
139 |
|
18.8.2 |
Water Supply |
141 |
|
18.8.3 |
Pit Inflows |
142 |
|
18.8.4 |
Discharge |
145 |
|
18.8.5 |
Conclusion |
145 |
|
18.9 |
TAILINGS DESIGN |
145 |
|
18.9.1 |
Introduction |
145 |
|
18.9.2 |
Design Criteria |
146 |
|
18.9.3 |
Site Layout and Tailings System Arrangement |
146 |
|
18.9.4 |
Tailings Characteristics |
147 |
|
18.9.5 |
Tailings Pipeline Arrangement |
148 |
|
18.9.6 |
Hydraulic Design |
148 |
|
18.9.7 |
Tailings Pumping System |
148 |
|
18.9.8 |
Tailings Pipeline Design |
149 |
|
18.9.9 |
Tailings Storage Facility Concept |
150 |
|
18.9.10 |
Hydraulic Design Summary |
150 |
|
18.9.11 |
Spigotting System |
151 |
|
18.9.12 |
Reclaim Water System |
151 |
|
18.1 |
ALTERNATIVE TAILINGS MANAGEMENT OPTIONS |
153 |
|
18.11 |
LIMITATIONS |
154 |
|
18.12 |
CONCLUSION |
155 |
|
19 |
MARKET STUDIES AND CONTRACTS |
156 |
| Albany Graphite Project PEA Technical Report | September 18, 2026 |
|
19.1 |
BASIS AND SOURCES OF INFORMATION |
156 |
|
19.2 |
PRODUCT GRADES AND MARKET SEGMENTATION |
157 |
|
19.3 |
MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH |
157 |
|
19.4 |
SUPPLY |
158 |
|
19.5 |
MARKET ENTRY STRATEGY |
159 |
|
19.6 |
PRICES |
160 |
|
19.6.1 |
Market Structure and Price Transparency |
160 |
|
19.6.2 |
Observed Prices |
160 |
|
19.6.3 |
Price Projections |
160 |
|
19.6.4 |
Price Applied in This Assessment |
161 |
|
19.7 |
SALES HISTORY AND CONTRACTS |
162 |
|
20 |
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, PERMITTING AND SOCIAL OR COMMUNITY IMPACT |
163 |
|
20.1 |
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND PROJECT PERMITTING |
163 |
|
20.1.1 |
Federal Environmental Assessment |
163 |
|
20.1.2 |
Provincial Environmental Assessment |
163 |
|
20.1.3 |
Permitting Process |
164 |
|
20.1.4 |
Project Permitting Status |
165 |
|
20.2 |
STATUS OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL STUDIES |
165 |
|
20.3 |
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CONTEXT |
166 |
|
20.3.1 |
Water Resources |
166 |
|
20.3.2 |
Biodiversity and Protected Areas |
168 |
|
20.3.3 |
Socio-Economic Conditions |
169 |
|
20.4 |
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT |
170 |
|
20.5 |
MANAGEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL RISKS |
170 |
|
20.6 |
PROJECT CLOSURE PLANNING |
172 |
|
20.7 |
RECOMMENDATIONS |
173 |
|
21 |
CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS |
174 |
|
21.1 |
INTRODUCTION |
174 |
|
21.2 |
CAPITAL COSTS |
175 |
|
21.2.1 |
Basis of Estimate |
175 |
|
21.2.2 |
Pre-Production Capital Costs |
175 |
|
21.2.3 |
Sustaining Capital Cost Summary |
176 |
|
21.2.4 |
Geology Capital Costs |
177 |
|
21.2.5 |
Open Pit Mine Capital Costs |
177 |
|
21.2.6 |
Albany Mine Site Infrastructure Capital Costs |
177 |
|
21.2.7 |
Albany Site Concentrator Capital Costs |
178 |
|
21.2.8 |
Tailings and Water Management Capital Costs |
178 |
|
21.2.9 |
Albany Mine Offsite Infrastructure Capital Costs |
178 |
|
21.2.10 |
Graphite Purification Plant Site Capital Costs |
179 |
|
21.2.11 |
Construction and Indirect Costs |
179 |
|
21.2.12 |
Owner's Costs |
180 |
|
21.2.13 |
Contingency Costs |
180 |
|
21.2.14 |
Environmental, Mine Rehabilitation and Closure |
180 |
|
21.2.15 |
Working Capital |
181 |
| Albany Graphite Project PEA Technical Report | September 18, 2026 |
|
21.2.16 |
Exclusions |
181 |
|
21.3 |
OPERATING COSTS |
181 |
|
21.3.1 |
Life-of Mine Operating Costs |
181 |
|
21.3.2 |
Basis of Estimate |
182 |
|
21.3.3 |
Open Pit Mine Operating Costs |
182 |
|
21.3.4 |
Albany Site Concentrator Operating Costs |
182 |
|
21.3.5 |
Graphite Purification Site Operating Costs |
183 |
|
21.3.6 |
General and Administration Costs |
183 |
|
21.3.7 |
Road Transport of Concentrate Costs |
184 |
|
21.3.8 |
Royalties |
184 |
|
22 |
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS |
185 |
|
22.1 |
INTRODUCTION |
185 |
|
22.2 |