National Statement by EAM at BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting : Global and Regional Issues (May 14, 2026)

Excellencies, Colleagues,

The world is facing unprecedented geopolitical and economic uncertainty. Conflicts, climate events and the Covid pandemic have been key contributory factors. There is also an overarching trend reflecting the rebalancing and democratization of the global order. Not all nations are able to come to terms with it. Cumulatively, these developments are weakening growth prospects and deepening vulnerabilities. What we are witnessing is not a series of isolated events, but a convergence of challenges testing the resilience of multilateral systems.

Many of these issues have far-reaching consequences beyond their immediate region. Their impact is particularly severe for emerging markets and developing countries, through pressures on energy, food and fertilizer security, supply chain disruptions, inflationary trends and constraints on growth.

In this context, BRICS solidarity assumes particular significance. Collective action and resolve are essential to promote stability, sustainability and prosperity. Our discussions today are therefore timely. The BRICS must not only deliberate on these issues but also work towards effective and coordinated responses.

India reaffirms its strong commitment to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations. Respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity must remain the foundation of international relations. Dialogue and diplomacy are the only sustainable means of resolving conflicts.

Excellencies,

The conflict in West Asia merits particular attention. Continuing tensions, risks to maritime traffic, and disruptions to energy infrastructure highlight the fragility of the situation. Safe and unimpeded maritime flows through international waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz and Red Sea, remain vital for global economic well-being.

The wider region also gives rise to serious concern. The conflict in Gaza has grave humanitarian implications. A sustained ceasefire, humanitarian access, and a credible pathway towards a durable and peaceful resolution remain essential. India supports a two - state solution where the Palestine issue is concerned.

Other situations also require attention. Lebanon and Syria face continuing challenges. The conflict in Sudan imposes a heavy human cost. Yemen presents humanitarian concerns and maritime risks, while stability in Libya remains important. These developments require sustained international engagement and coordinated diplomatic efforts.

Taken together, they underline a clear reality: stability cannot be selective, and peace cannot be piecemeal. It is essential to uphold international law, protect civilians, and avoid targeting public infrastructure. India stands ready to contribute constructively to de-escalation efforts and to support initiatives aimed at restoring stability.

Excellencies,

We must also address the increasing resort to unilateral coercive measures and sanctions inconsistent with international law and the UN Charter. Such measures disproportionately affect developing countries. These unjustifiable measures cannot substitute dialogue, nor can pressure replace diplomacy.

Colleagues,

The challenges before us continue to widen disparities and constrain development. For many developing countries, the priority is not only growth, but managing vulnerabilities under increasingly difficult global conditions.

Excellencies,

Terrorism remains a continuing threat. There can be no justification for terrorism in any form. Cross-border terrorism violates the basic principles of international relations. Zero tolerance must remain an uncompromising and universal norm.

Technological advancements are reshaping the global landscape. While they offer opportunities, they also raise concerns relating to trust, transparency, and equitable access. Bridging the digital divide must remain a shared priority.

Climate change continues to be a defining challenge. Climate action must go hand in hand with climate justice, with credible commitments, adequate financing, and accessible support.

Even as challenges mount, the multilateral system unfortunately weakens. The state of the United Nations, which is at its core, is particularly worrisome. With each passing day, the case for reformed multilateralism only gets stronger. This includes the reform of the UN Security Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. Continued delay comes at a high cost.

Excellencies,

The message from our times is clear: cooperation is essential, dialogue is necessary, and reform is overdue.

We must work together to shape a more stable, equitable, and inclusive international order.

India remains committed to engaging constructively with all partners in advancing these objectives.

I thank you for your attention.

New Delhi
May 14, 2026