Capital One Prime Auto Receivables Trust 2023-1

06/15/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 06/15/2026 11:32

Asset-Backed Issuer Distribution Report (Form 10-D)



CAPITAL ONE PRIME AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST 2023-1
Statement to Securityholders
Determination Date: June 10, 2026
Payment Date 6/15/2026
Collection Period Start 5/1/2026
Collection Period End 5/31/2026
Interest Period Start 5/15/2026
Interest Period End 6/14/2026
Cut-Off Date Net Pool Balance $ 1,495,738,191.10
Cut-Off Date Adjusted Pool Balance $ 1,356,480,551.60

I. DEAL SUMMARY
Beginning Note
Balance
Principal Payment Ending Note Balance Note Factor Final Scheduled Payment Date
Class A-1 Notes $ - $ - $ - - Mar-24
Class A-2 Notes $ - $ - $ - - May-26
Class A-3 Notes $ 92,388,226.40 $ 17,030,789.84 $ 75,357,436.56 0.158647 Feb-28
Class A-4 Notes $ 98,700,000.00 $ - $ 98,700,000.00 1.000000 Aug-28
Class B Notes $ 13,560,000.00 $ - $ 13,560,000.00 1.000000 Sep-28
Class C Notes $ 13,560,000.00 $ - $ 13,560,000.00 1.000000 Sep-28
Class D Notes $ 13,560,000.00 $ - $ 13,560,000.00 1.000000 May-29
Total Notes $ 231,768,226.40 $ 17,030,789.84 $ 214,737,436.56
Beginning Balance Ending Balance Pool Factor
Net Pool Balance $ 254,079,942.92 $ 235,444,220.86 0.157410
YSOC Amount $ 18,920,515.14 $ 17,315,582.92
Adjusted Pool Balance $ 235,159,427.78 $ 218,128,637.94
Overcollateralization Amount (Adjusted Pool Balance - Note Balance) $ 3,391,201.38 $ 3,391,201.38
Reserve Account Balance $ 3,391,201.38 $ 3,391,201.38
Beginning Note
Balance
Interest Rate Accrual Methodology Interest Payment
Class A-1 Notes $ - 4.90000% ACT/360 $ -
Class A-2 Notes $ - 5.20000% 30/360 $ -
Class A-3 Notes $ 92,388,226.40 4.87000% 30/360 $ 374,942.22
Class A-4 Notes $ 98,700,000.00 4.76000% 30/360 $ 391,510.00
Class B Notes $ 13,560,000.00 5.07000% 30/360 $ 57,291.00
Class C Notes $ 13,560,000.00 5.36000% 30/360 $ 60,568.00
Class D Notes $ 13,560,000.00 6.34000% 30/360 $ 71,642.00
Total Notes $ 231,768,226.40 $ 955,953.22




II. COLLATERAL POOL BALANCE
Beginning of Period End of Period
Net Pool Balance $ 254,079,942.92 $ 235,444,220.86
Adjusted Pool Balance (Net Pool Balance - YSOC Amount) $ 235,159,427.78 $ 218,128,637.94
Number of Receivables Outstanding 27,707 26,812
Weighted Average Contract Rate 3.99 % 4.00 %
Weighted Average Remaining Term (months) 22.7 21.8

III. FUNDS AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION
Available Funds:
a. Collections
Interest Collections $ 830,528.52
Principal Collections $ 18,451,105.95
Liquidation Proceeds $ 143,993.84
b. Repurchase Price $ -
c. Optional Purchase Price $ -
d. Reserve Account Excess Amount $ -
Total Available Funds $ 19,425,628.31
Reserve Account Draw Amount $ -
Total Funds Available for Distribution $ 19,425,628.31

IV. DISTRIBUTION
Calculated Amount Amount Paid Shortfall Carryover Shortfall Remaining Available Funds
Servicing Fee $ 211,733.29 $ 211,733.29 $ - $ - $ 19,213,895.02
Interest - Class A-1 Notes $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 19,213,895.02
Interest - Class A-2 Notes $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 19,213,895.02
Interest - Class A-3 Notes $ 374,942.22 $ 374,942.22 $ - $ - $ 18,838,952.80
Interest - Class A-4 Notes $ 391,510.00 $ 391,510.00 $ - $ - $ 18,447,442.80
First Allocation of Principal $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 18,447,442.80
Interest - Class B Notes $ 57,291.00 $ 57,291.00 $ - $ - $ 18,390,151.80
Second Allocation of Principal $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 18,390,151.80
Interest - Class C Notes $ 60,568.00 $ 60,568.00 $ - $ - $ 18,329,583.80
Third Allocation of Principal $ 79,588.46 $ 79,588.46 $ - $ - $ 18,249,995.34
Interest - Class D Notes $ 71,642.00 $ 71,642.00 $ - $ - $ 18,178,353.34
Fourth Allocation of Principal $ 13,560,000.00 $ 13,560,000.00 $ - $ - $ 4,618,353.34
Reserve Account Deposit Amount $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 4,618,353.34
Regular Principal Distribution Amount $ 3,391,201.38 $ 3,391,201.38 $ - $ - $ 1,227,151.96
Owner Trustee, Indenture Trustee, and ARR Fees & Expenses $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,227,151.96
Remaining Funds to Certificates $ 1,227,151.96 $ 1,227,151.96 $ - $ - $ -
Total $ 19,425,628.31 $ 19,425,628.31 $ - $ -



V. OVERCOLLATERALIZATION INFORMATION
Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount:
Beginning Period YSOC Amount $ 18,920,515.14
Increase/(Decrease) $ (1,604,932.22)
Ending YSOC Amount $ 17,315,582.92
Overcollateralization: Beginning of Period End of Period
Adjusted Pool Balance $ 235,159,427.78 $ 218,128,637.94
Note Balance $ 231,768,226.40 $ 214,737,436.56
Overcollateralization (Adjusted Pool Balance - Note Balance) $ 3,391,201.38 $ 3,391,201.38
Target Overcollateralization Amount $ 3,391,201.38 $ 3,391,201.38
Overcollateralization Shortfall $ - $ -

VI. RESERVE ACCOUNT
Specified Reserve Account Balance $ 3,391,201.38
Beginning Reserve Account Balance $ 3,391,201.38
Reserve Account Deposit Amount $ -
Reserve Account Draw Amount $ -
Reserve Account Excess Amount $ -
Ending Reserve Account Balance $ 3,391,201.38



VII. NET LOSS AND DELINQUENT RECEIVABLES
Net Loss: % of EOP Net Pool Balance # of Receivables Amount
Defaulted Receivables during Collection Period (Principal Balance)1
0.08% 21 $ 184,616.11
Liquidation Proceeds of Defaulted Receivables2
0.06% 181 $ 143,993.84
Monthly Net Losses (Liquidation Proceeds) $ 40,622.27
Net Losses as % of Average Pool Balance (annualized)
Third Preceding Collection Period (0.08) %
Second Preceding Collection Period (0.08) %
Preceding Collection Period (0.18) %
Current Collection Period 0.20 %
Four-Month Average Net Loss Ratio (0.03) %
Cumulative Net Losses for All Periods $ 4,621,809.17
Cumulative Net Loss Ratio 0.31 %
1 The # of Receivables reported as Defaulted does not include any Receivables that have been paid off or have matured and were either paid in full or had a remaining balance of $10.00 or less following the final payment.
2 Liquidation Proceeds include all proceeds on a receivable after it has been charged-off.
Delinquent Receivables: % of EOP Net Pool Balance # of Receivables Principal Balance
30-59 Days Delinquent 0.46% 97 $ 1,092,482.41
60-89 Days Delinquent 0.21% 36 $ 501,907.47
90-119 Days Delinquent 0.05% 9 $ 123,646.36
120+ Days Delinquent 0.00% 0 $ -
Total Delinquent Receivables 0.73% 142 $ 1,718,036.24
Repossession Inventory: # of Receivables Principal Balance
Repossessed in the Current Collection Period 5 $ 55,111.29
Total Repossessed Inventory 7 $ 84,397.28
60+ Delinquency Percentage: # of Receivables Amount
60+ Day Delinquent Receivables 45 $ 625,553.83
60+ Delinquencies as % of EOP Net Pool Balance
Third Preceding Collection Period 0.20 %
Second Preceding Collection Period 0.25 %
Preceding Collection Period 0.28 %
Current Collection Period 0.27 %
Delinquency Trigger 4.50 %
Current Delinquency Percentage Exceeds Delinquency Trigger? (Yes/No) No

VIII. TEMPORARY FORBEARANCE
The table below presents accounts which received a short-term payment extension in the month of May 2026.
Month-End Balance # of Receivables
($MM) (%) (#) (%)
Total Extensions 0.33 0.14% 30 0.11%


Capital One Prime Auto Receivables Trust 2023-1 published this content on June 15, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via EDGAR on June 15, 2026 at 17:32 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]