According to the Department of Justice, human trafficking, also known as trafficking in persons, is a crime that involves the exploitation of a person for the purposes of compelled sex or labor. State and federal laws addressing human trafficking include the topics of criminal penalties, judicial protections, funds and services, administration and cooperation, and awareness and regulation.

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  Defining Human Trafficking

  Overview of U.S. human trafficking laws, venues, penalties, and resources for policy research and statistics.
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  Judicial Protections, Remedies, and Restitution for Human Trafficking

  State laws protect trafficking victims with immunity, defenses, record relief, restitution, civil suits, and asset forfeiture.
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  Human Trafficking Oversight

  States coordinate anti-trafficking efforts via task forces and advisory groups, addressing sex and labor trafficking and complying with federal law.
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  Public Awareness of Human Trafficking

  Overview of state laws on public awareness, business rules, and training to combat human trafficking and promote hotline access.
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  Supporting Survivors of Human Trafficking

  Overview of state services, funding, and legal frameworks supporting survivors of human trafficking, with emphasis on trauma-informed, victim-centered care.