04/22/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 04/22/2026 14:53
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-293206
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated February 4, 2026)
Maze Therapeutics, Inc.
5,540,000 Shares of Common Stock
Pre-Funded Warrants to Purchase 850,000 Shares of Common Stock
We are offering 5,540,000 shares of our common stock and, in lieu of common stock to certain investors that so choose, pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of common stock pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The purchase price of each pre-funded warrant equals the price per share at which shares of our common stock are being sold in this offering, minus $0.001, which is the exercise price of each pre-funded warrant. This prospectus supplement also relates to the offering of the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of such pre-funded warrants.
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol "MAZE." The last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market on April 21, 2026, was $25.69 per share. There is no established public trading market for the pre-funded warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for a listing of the pre-funded warrants on The Nasdaq Global Market, any other national securities exchange or any other nationally recognized trading system.
We are an "emerging growth company" as those terms are defined under federal securities laws and, as such, we have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for this prospectus and may elect to do so in future filings.
|
Per Share |
Per Pre-Funded Warrant |
Total | ||||||||||
|
Offering price |
$ | 23.500 | $ | 23.499 | $ | 150,164,150 | ||||||
|
Underwriting discounts and commissions(1) |
$ | 0.705 | $ | 0.705 | $ | 4,504,950 | ||||||
|
Proceeds to Maze Therapeutics, Inc., before expenses |
$ | 22.795 | $ | 22.794 | $ | 145,659,200 | ||||||
| (1) |
See the section titled "Underwriting" for a description of the compensation payable to the underwriter. |
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See the section titled "Risk factors" beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed on the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Delivery of the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants is expected to be made on or about April 23, 2026.
Leerink Partners
The date of this prospectus supplement is April 21, 2026.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
|
About this prospectus supplement |
S-ii | |||
|
Prospectus supplement summary |
S-1 | |||
|
The offering |
S-4 | |||
|
Risk factors |
S-6 | |||
|
Special note regarding forward-looking statements |
S-8 | |||
|
Where you can find more information |
S-10 | |||
|
Incorporation of information by reference |
S-11 | |||
|
Use of proceeds |
S-12 | |||
|
Dividend policy |
S-13 | |||
|
Dilution |
S-14 | |||
|
Description of pre-funded warrants |
S-16 | |||
|
Material United States federal income tax consequences for investors in our common stock and pre-funded warrants |
S-19 | |||
|
Underwriting |
S-26 | |||
|
Legal matters |
S-32 | |||
|
Experts |
S-32 |
Prospectus
|
About this prospectus |
1 | |||
|
Prospectus summary |
2 | |||
|
Risk factors |
4 | |||
|
Special note regarding forward-looking statements |
5 | |||
|
Where you can find more information |
7 | |||
|
Incorporation of information by reference |
8 | |||
|
Use of proceeds |
9 | |||
|
Selling securityholders |
10 | |||
|
Plan of distribution |
11 | |||
|
Description of capital stock |
14 | |||
|
Description of debt securities |
18 | |||
|
Description of warrants |
26 | |||
|
Description of subscription rights |
28 | |||
|
Description of units |
29 | |||
|
Legal matters |
30 | |||
|
Experts |
30 |
S-i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a "well-known seasoned issuer" as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act). Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time sell any combination of the securities described in the accompanying base prospectus in one or more offerings and selling stockholders may, from time to time, sell shares of our common stock from time to time in one or more offerings as described in the accompanying base prospectus.
We provide information to you about this offering of our securities in two separate documents that are bound together: (1) this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific details regarding this offering; and (2) the accompanying base prospectus, which provides general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer to this "prospectus," we are referring to both parts combined. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the information contained in the accompanying base prospectus that was filed with the SEC before the date of this prospectus supplement, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement; provided that, if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date-for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement-the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated into each by reference include important information about us, the securities being offered and other information you should know before investing in our securities. You should also read and consider information in the documents we have referred you to in the section of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus entitled "Incorporation of information by reference" and "Where you can find more information" as well as any free writing prospectus provided in connection with this offering.
We have not authorized, and the underwriter has not authorized, anyone to give you any information or make any representation other than the information and representations contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus or, if permitted, any related free writing prospectus to which we have referred you. Neither we nor the underwriter take any responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information others may give you. You may not imply from the delivery of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, nor from a sale made under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, that our affairs are unchanged since the date of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus or that the information contained in any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus or any sale of a security. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus may only be used where it is legal to sell the securities offered by this prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein and, if permitted, any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, in their entirety before making an investment decision.
We are not offering to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the offering of the securities in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the securities and the distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus outside the United States. Neither this prospectus supplement nor the accompanying prospectus constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities offered by this prospectus supplement by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation.
S-ii
This document contains or incorporates by reference documents containing references to trademarks, service marks and trade names owned by us or belonging to other entities. The mark "Maze Therapeutics," the Maze logo, "Maze Compass" and all product names are our registered or common law trademarks. Solely for convenience, trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this document may appear without the ® or symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we or the applicable licensor will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our or its rights to these trademarks, service marks and trade names. Maze does not intend its use or display of other companies' trademarks, service marks or trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of it by, any other companies. All trademarks, service marks and trade names included in this document are the property of their respective owners.
In this document, "Maze," the "Company," "we," "us," "our," and similar terms refer to Maze Therapeutics, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
S-iii
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and does not contain all of the information you should consider in making your investment decision. Because this is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should carefully read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, including the risk factors and financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference herein and therein. Unless the context otherwise requires, we use the terms "Maze," "company," "we," "us" and "our" in this prospectus to refer to Maze Therapeutics, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Our Company
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company harnessing the power of human genetics to develop novel, small molecule precision medicines for patients living with kidney and metabolic diseases. We are advancing a pipeline using our Compass platform, which allows us to identify and characterize genetic variants associated with health and disease and then determine how these drive risk for and protection against disease in specific patient groups through a process we refer to as variant functionalization. Our Compass platform has been purpose-built to inform all phases of our drug discovery and development process through clinical trial design. We are currently advancing two wholly-owned clinical programs, MZE829 and MZE782, each of which represents a novel precision medicine-based approach. Our goal is to bring novel precision medicines to patients with kidney and metabolic diseases, which is where we believe we can maximize our impact on human health.
Recent Developments
MZE829
Our most advanced program, MZE829, is an oral, small molecule inhibitor of apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1), for the treatment of patients with APOL1-mediated kidney disease (AMKD), a genetically defined sub-set of chronic kidney disease (CKD), for which there is no approved treatment today. In October 2024, we reported results from our Phase 1 clinical trial of MZE829, in which we enrolled 111 healthy adult volunteers. MZE829 was well tolerated and demonstrated dose-proportional pharmacokinetics (PK) profile. We initiated a Phase 2 trial of MZE829 in November 2024, dosed our first patient in February 2025 and reported positive topline clinical proof of concept data in March 2026.
In March 2026, we announced positive topline results from our Phase 2 trial of MZE829 in patients with AMKD. The open-label study enrolled 15 patients, all of whom were included in a safety and tolerability analysis, and 12 of whom were evaluable for efficacy based on meeting the per protocol compliance threshold. Patients were largely sub-nephrotic at baseline, with 10 patients having a baseline urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 300 to 1,000 mg/g. Across all enrolled patients, eight were diagnosed with AMKD without diabetes, of whom five patients had biopsy-confirmed focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), and seven were diagnosed with AMKD with diabetes.
MZE829 was generally well tolerated, with no serious adverse events or severe treatment-related adverse events reported. The most common treatment-related adverse events were headache and diarrhea (each reported in two patients), and one patient discontinued treatment due to mild nausea.
Treatment with MZE829 resulted in a mean reduction in uACR of 35.6% at week 12 in evaluable patients with broad AMKD, with 50% of such patients achieving at least a 30% reduction in uACR. In a subset of patients with FSGS, mean uACR reduction was 61.8%. Treatment of non-diabetic AMKD patients with MZE829 led to a clinically meaningful mean reduction from baseline uACR of 48.6%. Data were also observed in patients with
S-1
AMKD with diabetes, with two of five evaluable patients achieving at least a 30% reduction in uACR. We plan to continue enrollment in the Phase 2 trial and to advance MZE829 into a pivotal development program. We anticipate reporting additional data from the Phase 2 trial in late 2026 or early 2027.
MZE782
Our second program, MZE782, is an oral, small molecule inhibitor for the treatment of patients with phenylketonuria (PKU), an inherited metabolic disorder, and CKD. In September 2025, we reported results from our Phase 1 clinical trial of MZE782, in which we enrolled 112 healthy adult volunteers. MZE782 was well tolerated across all doses in all cohorts and demonstrated a favorable PK profile after single and multiple oral doses. MZE782 produced dose-dependent increases in 24-hour urinary excretion of the neutral amino acids phenylalanine (Phe) and glutamine (Gln) across both single ascending dose (SAD) and multiple ascending dose (MAD) cohorts, confirming target engagement and SLC6A19 inhibition. We also observed dose-dependent changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in healthy individuals with MZE782, similar to those seen with SGLT2 inhibitors, suggesting a potential beneficial effect on kidney physiology in CKD patients. We plan to initiate Phase 2 proof-of-concept trials of MZE782 in PKU by mid-2026 and in CKD in the second half of 2026. We anticipate reporting topline data for the Phase 2 trial for PKU in 2027.
Company Information
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on August 29, 2017, originally under the name Genetic Modifiers NewCo, Inc. We changed our name on July 5, 2018 to Modulus Therapeutics, Inc. and on September 25, 2018 to Maze Therapeutics, Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 171 Oyster Point Blvd., Suite 300, South San Francisco, California 94080, and our telephone number is (650) 850-5070. Our website address is www.mazetx.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
As a company with less than $1.235 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an "emerging growth company" (EGC) as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the JOBS Act). An EGC may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies. These provisions include, but are not limited to:
| |
being permitted to present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of reduced related "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations" disclosure incorporated by reference in this prospectus; |
| |
not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"), on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting; |
| |
reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation arrangements; and |
| |
exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. |
We will remain an EGC until the earliest to occur of: (1) the last day of our fiscal year in which we have more than $1.235 billion in annual revenue; (2) the date we qualify as a "large accelerated filer," as defined under Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act); (3) the date on which we have issued, in any three-year period, more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities; or (4) the last day of our fiscal year ending after the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering.
We have elected to take advantage of certain of the reduced disclosure obligations for EGCs in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and may elect to take advantage of other reduced reporting
S-2
requirements in future filings. As a result, the information that we provide to our stockholders may be different than you might receive from other public reporting companies in which you hold equity interests.
The JOBS Act provides that an EGC can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, until those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period to enable us to comply with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (i) are no longer an EGC or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards. Until the date that we are no longer an EGC or affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the exemption provided by Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act, upon issuance of a new or revised accounting standard that applies to our financial statements and that has a different effective date for public and private companies, we will disclose the date on which adoption is required for non-EGCs and the date on which we will adopt the recently issued accounting standard.
S-3
THE OFFERING
|
Common stock offered by us |
5,540,000 shares. |
|
Pre-funded warrants offered by us |
We are also offering, in lieu of common stock to certain investors, pre-funded warrants to purchase 850,000 shares of common stock. The purchase price of each pre-funded warrant equals the price per share at which the shares of common stock are being sold in this offering, minus $0.001, which is the exercise price of each pre-funded warrant. Each pre-funded warrant will be exercisable at any time after the date of issuance, subject to an ownership limitation. See "Description of pre-funded warrants." This prospectus supplement also relates to the offering of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of such pre-funded warrants. |
|
Common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering |
54,875,551 shares, assuming no exercise of any pre-funded warrants offered and sold by us. |
|
Use of proceeds |
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $144.7 million, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. |
| We currently intend to use any net proceeds of this offering primarily to advance research and development of our product candidates, including MZE829 for the treatment of AMKD and MZE782 for the treatment of PKU and CKD, as well as for general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes may include working capital, capital expenditures, investments or acquisitions of businesses, products or technologies that are complementary to our own, and other corporate purposes. Additionally, we may use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to expand our current business by in-licensing or acquiring, as the case may be, commercial products, product candidates, technologies, compounds, other assets or complementary businesses, using cash or shares of our common stock. However, we have no current commitments or obligations to do so. See "Use of proceeds." |
|
Risk factors |
You should read the section titled "Risk factors" in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein for a discussion of factors to consider carefully before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock and pre-funded warrants. |
|
Nasdaq Global Market symbol |
"MAZE." There is no established public trading market for the pre-funded warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. We do not intend to apply for a listing of the pre-funded warrants on The Nasdaq Global Market, any other national securities exchange or any other nationally recognized trading system. |
S-4
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 49,335,551 shares of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2025, and, unless otherwise noted, excludes the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the pre-funded warrants being offered by us in this offering, as well as:
| |
5,484,226 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2025, with a weighted-average exercise price of $11.62 per share; |
| |
1,032,367 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options granted after December 31, 2025, with a weighted-average exercise price of $44.68 per share; |
| |
593,525 shares of common stock issuable upon the settlement of restricted stock units (RSUs) outstanding as of December 31, 2025; |
| |
452,480 shares of common stock issuable upon the settlement of RSUs granted after December 31, 2025; |
| |
4,331,090 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2025, with an exercise price of $0.001 per share; |
| |
5,129,581 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock-based compensation plans, consisting of (i) 4,790,225 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (2025 Plan) as of December 31, 2025, and (ii) 339,356 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2025 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (2025 ESPP) as of December 31, 2025; and |
| |
up to an aggregate of $200 million of shares of common stock available to be sold under our Open Market Sale Agreement dated February 4, 2026, between us and Jefferies LLC (the Open Market Sale Agreement). |
Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes no exercise of outstanding stock options or pre-funded warrants or settlement of outstanding RSUs after December 31, 2025, and no exercise of the pre-funded warrants we are offering to certain investors.
S-5
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in shares of our common stock and pre-funded warrants, you should carefully consider the specific factors discussed below, together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in the accompanying base prospectus. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which is incorporated herein by reference, and may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future, in addition to other information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying base prospectus before purchasing any of our securities. See "Where You Can Find More Information" and "Incorporation of Information by Reference." The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations. We cannot assure you that any of the events discussed below and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement will not occur. These events could have a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. If that were to happen, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks related to this offering
If you purchase securities sold in this offering, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution.
You will suffer immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of our common stock or the shares of common stock underlying the pre-funded warrants that you purchase in this offering. At the offering price of $23.50 per share, purchasers of common stock and pre-funded warrants in this offering will experience immediate dilution of $14.40 per share in net tangible book value of our common stock. This dilution is due in large part to the fact that certain of our earlier investors paid substantially less than the offering price when they purchased shares of our capital stock. You will experience additional dilution upon exercise of the outstanding stock options, other equity awards that may be granted under our equity incentive plans, and when we otherwise issue additional shares of our common stock. Furthermore, if any of our outstanding pre-funded warrants or the pre-funded warrants being offered by us in this offering are exercised, you could experience further dilution. See "Dilution" for a more detailed description of the dilution to new investors in the offering.
We will have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and may not use them effectively.
Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds to us from this offering, and you will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of these proceeds. You will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether we are using the proceeds appropriately. Our management might not apply our net proceeds in ways that ultimately increase the value of your investment. If we do not invest or apply the net proceeds from this offering in ways that enhance stockholder value, we may fail to achieve expected financial results, which could cause our stock price to decline. See "Use of proceeds" for a description of our proposed use of proceeds from this offering.
The issuance of our common stock upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants issued in this offering and any future sales of our common stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, may depress our stock price and our ability to raise funds in new stock offerings.
We expect that significant additional capital may be needed in the future to continue our planned operations, including conducting our clinical trials, manufacturing and commercialization efforts, expanded research and development activities and costs associated with operating as a public company. To raise capital, we may sell common stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. Moreover, we may issue additional securities at a discount from the
S-6
current trading price of our common stock. As a result, our stockholders would experience immediate dilution upon the purchase of any securities sold at such discount. In addition, the issuance of our common stock upon exercise of any pre-funded warrants and any future sales of our common stock in the public market following this offering, or the perception that such sales could occur, may lower the market price of our common stock and may make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that our management deems acceptable, or at all.
In connection with this offering, subject to certain exceptions, we and all of our directors and executive officers have agreed not to offer, sell, or agree to sell, directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock without the permission of Leerink Partners LLC for a period of sixty (60) days from the date of this prospectus supplement.
There is no public market for the pre-funded warrants being offered in this offering.
There is no established public trading market for the pre-funded warrants being offered in this offering, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply to list the pre-funded warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system, including The Nasdaq Global Market. Without an active market, the liquidity of the pre-funded warrants will be limited.
We will not receive a significant amount or any additional funds upon the exercise of the pre-funded warrants.
Each pre-funded warrant is exercisable for $0.001 per share of common stock underlying such warrant. Additionally, such exercise price may be paid by way of a cashless exercise, meaning that the holder may not pay a cash purchase price upon exercise, but instead would receive upon such exercise the net number of shares of common stock determined according to the formula set forth in the pre-funded warrant. Accordingly, we will not receive a meaningful amount or any additional funds upon the exercise of the pre-funded warrants.
Significant holders or beneficial holders of our common stock may not be permitted to exercise pre-funded warrants that they hold.
A holder of pre-funded warrants will not be entitled to exercise any portion of any pre-funded warrants which, upon giving effect to such exercise, would cause the aggregate number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the holder (together with its affiliates) to exceed, at the holder's election, either 4.99% or 9.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Such percentage may be increased or decreased by written notice by the holder of the pre-funded warrants to any other percentage not in excess of 19.99%. Such increase or decrease will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to us. As a result, you may not be able to exercise your pre-funded warrants for shares of our common stock at a time when it would be financially beneficial for you to do so. In such circumstance you could seek to sell your pre-funded warrants to realize value, but you may be unable to do so in the absence of an established trading market for the pre-funded warrants.
Holders of pre-funded warrants purchased in this offering will have no rights as common stockholders until such holders exercise their pre-funded warrants and acquire our common stock.
Until holders of pre-funded warrants acquire shares of our common stock upon exercise of such warrants, holders of pre-funded warrants will have no rights with respect to the shares of our common stock underlying such pre-funded warrants. Upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants, the holders will be entitled to exercise the rights of a common stockholder only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.
S-7
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as "believe," "may," "will," "potentially," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "could," "would," "project," "plan," "expect" and similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, discussed under Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which report is incorporated herein by reference, and may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future, and elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. Moreover, we operate in a competitive and rapidly changing environment, and new risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this prospectus supplement may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus supplement include, among other things, statements about:
| |
the timing of our preclinical studies and clinical trials for our therapeutic candidates, including statements regarding the anticipated timing of initiation and completion of studies or trials, the period during which the results of the trials will become available and our development plans; |
| |
the characteristics, safety, tolerability and efficacy of MZE829, MZE782 or any other therapeutic candidates we may develop; |
| |
our ability to develop, obtain and maintain regulatory approval for our therapeutic candidates or any other therapeutic candidates we may develop, including the timing of and costs involved; |
| |
estimates of our addressable market and market growth, including our estimates regarding the patient populations and market opportunities for our therapeutic candidates; |
| |
our expectations regarding demand for, and market acceptance of, our therapeutic candidates in any of the indications in which we plan to develop them, and any other therapeutic candidates we may develop; |
| |
our ability to use our Compass platform to identify new therapeutic targets and advance such targets into clinical development and validate such targets across multiple indications; |
| |
our ability to maintain and expand access to human genetics data; |
| |
our ability to compete effectively with existing competitors and new market entrants; |
| |
the potential effects of extensive government regulations in the United States and foreign countries relating to our industry; |
| |
our ability to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce intellectual property and proprietary rights; |
| |
our ability to operate our business without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the intellectual property rights and proprietary technology of third parties; |
| |
our ability to maintain existing, and establish new, strategic collaborations, licensing or other arrangements, including our ability to comply with our financial obligations pursuant to the terms of such agreements; |
| |
the timing and likelihood of the achievement of milestones pursuant to our existing collaboration and licensing agreements; |
S-8
| |
our reliance on and performance of third parties, including our clinical research organizations, contract manufacturing organizations, suppliers and manufacturers; |
| |
our ability to expand our pipeline of therapeutic candidates; |
| |
our ability to attract and retain key management and technical personnel; |
| |
general economic, industry and market conditions, including fluctuating interest, inflation and tariff rates, uncertainty with respect to the federal debt ceiling and budget and the related potential for government shutdowns, uncertainty with respect to healthcare policies and regulation, instability in the global banking system, volatile market conditions, supply chain delays, and the ongoing labor shortage; |
| |
the impact of natural disasters, terrorist activity, pandemics, regional conflicts around the world and the global responses thereto and other events beyond our control on any of the above or any other aspect of our business operations; |
| |
our expectations regarding the period during which we will qualify as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act; |
| |
our expectations regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements, and our needs for additional financing; and |
| |
our expectations regarding the completion of, and use of proceeds from, this offering. |
The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus supplement relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this prospectus supplement. You should not unduly rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this prospectus supplement to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations, except as required by law.
You should read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and events and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect.
S-9
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), with respect to the common stock and pre-funded warrants offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Any statements contained herein that are not historical fact may be deemed forward-looking statements. This prospectus supplement, which constitutes part of the registration statement, does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules and the documents incorporated by reference therein. Statements contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and are required to file annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and various other information about us. You may access, free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after each such report is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information about us is also available at our website at www.mazetx.com. However, the information on our website is not a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus and is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference.
S-10
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those other documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and information we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. A Current Report (or portion thereof) furnished, but not filed, on Form 8-K shall not be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of any offering of securities made by this prospectus supplement:
| |
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on March 25, 2026; |
| |
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 4, 2026 and March 25, 2026; |
| |
the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-42490) filed with the SEC under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act on January 27, 2025, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, information furnished under Items 2.02 and 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K, including the related exhibits under Item 9.01, is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
We will furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of such documents that has been incorporated herein by reference (other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the documents that this prospectus incorporates). Written or oral requests for copies should be directed to Maze Therapeutics, Inc., 171 Oyster Point Blvd., Suite 300, South San Francisco, California 94080, telephone (650) 850-5070. See the section of this prospectus entitled "Where You Can Find More Information" for information concerning how to obtain copies of materials that we file with the SEC.
Any statement contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, or any free writing prospectus provided in connection with this offering or in a document, all or a portion of which is incorporated by reference, shall be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, or any free writing prospectus provided in connection with this offering or any document incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
S-11
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, will be approximately $144.7 million. We will receive nominal proceeds, if any, from the exercise of the pre-funded warrants.
We currently intend to use any net proceeds from this offering primarily to advance research and development of our product candidates, including MZE829 for the treatment of AMKD and MZE782 for the treatment of PKU and CKD, as well as for general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes may include working capital, capital expenditures, investments or acquisitions of businesses, products or technologies that are complementary to our own, and other corporate purposes.
Based on our planned use of the net proceeds from this offering, we estimate such funds, together with our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, will be sufficient for us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into 2029. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our capital resources sooner than we currently expect. In addition, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations, even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans.
The expected use of the net proceeds to us from this offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we cannot predict with any certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds or the amounts that we will actually spend on the uses set forth above. We may use a portion of the net proceeds to us from this offering for the acquisition of, or investment in, technologies, intellectual property or businesses that complement our business, although we have no present commitments or agreements to this effect.
The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including the progress of our clinical trials and other development efforts and other factors described under "Risk factors" in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, as well as the amount of cash used in our operations. We may find it necessary or advisable to use the net proceeds for other purposes, and we will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds. The expected net proceeds to us from this offering will not be sufficient for us to fund any of therapeutic candidates through regulatory approval, and we will need to raise substantial additional capital to complete the development and commercialization of our therapeutic candidates.
Pending these uses, we expect to invest the net proceeds in short- and intermediate-term, interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade instruments, certificates of deposit, or direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government. Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds we receive from the sale of the securities offered hereby, and investors will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the net proceeds.
S-12
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, the terms of our senior secured loan facility (the Hercules Term Loan Facility) places restrictions on our ability to pay cash dividends on our capital stock.
S-13
DILUTION
If you invest in our common stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the offering price per share of common stock in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of common stock immediately after this offering.
As of December 31, 2025, our historical net tangible book value was approximately $355.0 million, or $7.19 per share of common stock. Historical net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our tangible assets less our liabilities divided by the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2025.
After giving effect to the sale of 5,540,000 shares of our common stock at the offering price of $23.50 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 850,000 shares of our common stock at the offering price of $23.499 per pre-funded warrant (which equals the offering price per share of the common stock less the $0.001 per share exercise price of each such pre-funded warrant) (and excluding shares of common stock issued and any proceeds received upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants or any resulting accounting associated with the pre-funded warrants), and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2025, would have been approximately $499.6 million, or $9.10 per share of our common stock. This represents an immediate increase in as adjusted net tangible book value of $1.91 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $14.40 per share to investors purchasing shares and pre-funded warrants in this offering at the offering price. The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share basis:
|
Offering price per share |
$ | 23.50 | ||||||
|
Historical net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2025 |
$ | 7.19 | ||||||
|
Increase in as adjusted net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors in this offering |
1.91 | |||||||
|
As adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering |
9.10 | |||||||
|
Dilution per share to new investors purchasing shares or pre-funded warrants in this offering |
$ | 14.40 | ||||||
If holders of pre-funded warrants in this offering exercise the pre-funded warrants, the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock after giving effect to this offering would be $8.97 per share, and the dilution in net tangible book value per share to investors purchasing common stock in this offering would be $14.53 per share.
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 49,335,551 shares of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2025, and, unless otherwise noted, excludes the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the pre-funded warrants being offered by us in this offering, as well as:
| |
5,484,226 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2025, with a weighted-average exercise price of $11.62 per share; |
| |
1,032,367 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options granted after December 31, 2025, with a weighted-average exercise price of $44.68 per share; |
| |
593,525 shares of common stock issuable upon the settlement of RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2025; |
| |
452,480 shares of common stock issuable upon the settlement of RSUs granted after December 31, 2025; |
| |
4,331,090 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2025, with an exercise price of $0.001 per share; |
S-14
| |
5,129,581 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock-based compensation plans, consisting of (i) 4,790,225 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2025 Plan as of December 31, 2025, and (ii) 339,356 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2025 ESPP as of December 31, 2025; and |
| |
up to an aggregate of $200 million of shares of common stock available to be sold under our Open Market Sale Agreement dated February 4, 2026, between us and Jefferies LLC. |
To the extent that outstanding options or pre-funded warrants are exercised, outstanding restricted stock units are settled, common stock is issued pursuant to the Open Market Sale Agreement or our common stock is issued pursuant to other outstanding commitments, investors purchasing our common stock in this offering may experience further dilution. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our existing stockholders.
S-15
DESCRIPTION OF PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS
The following summary of certain terms and provisions of pre-funded warrants that are being offered hereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of the pre-funded warrant, the form of which will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K in connection with this offering and incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions of the form of pre-funded warrant for a complete description of the terms and conditions of the pre-funded warrants.
Duration and exercise price
The pre-funded warrants do not expire and will be exercisable at any time and from time to time on or after the original issue date until exercised in full. Each pre-funded warrant offered hereby will have an initial exercise price per share equal to $0.001. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common stock. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the number of warrant shares, the exercise price shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate exercise price payable for the adjusted number of warrant shares shall be the same as the aggregate exercise price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment; provided that in no event may the exercise price be adjusted below the par value of the common stock then in effect.
Exercisability
The pre-funded warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part, by delivering to us (i) a duly executed exercise notice and (ii) payment in full of the exercise price for the number of shares of our common stock purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below). The holder shall not be required to deliver the original warrant in order to effect an exercise. Execution and delivery of the exercise notice shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original warrant and issuance of a new warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of warrant shares, if any. A holder (together with its affiliates and other attribution parties) may not exercise any portion of such holder's pre-funded warrant to the extent that the holder would beneficially own in excess of, at the holder's election, either 4.99% or 9.99% (the Maximum Percentage) of the outstanding shares of common stock immediately after exercise, as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. By written notice to us, the holder may from time to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 19.99%; provided that any increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to us. For purposes of the foregoing, "attribution parties" means, collectively, the following persons and entities with respect to any holder: (i) its direct or indirect affiliates, (ii) any person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Section 13(d) "group" together with the holder or any attribution parties and (iii) any other persons whose beneficial ownership of our common stock would or could be aggregated with the holder and/or any other attribution parties for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
Fractional Shares
No fractional shares of common stock will be issued in connection with the exercise of a pre-funded warrant. In lieu of any fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable, the number of warrant shares to be issued shall be rounded down to the next whole number and we will pay the holder in cash the fair market value (based on the closing sale price) for any such fractional shares.
Cashless exercise
In lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to us upon such exercise in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in
S-16
part) the net number of shares of common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the pre-funded warrants. In the event that a registration statement registering the issuance of warrant shares is not effective at the time of exercise, the pre-funded warrants may only be exercised through a cashless exercise. Except as set forth in the buy-in and fractional share provisions, in no event will the exercise of a pre-funded warrant be settled in cash.
Fundamental transactions
In the event of any fundamental transaction, as described in the pre-funded warrants and generally including (i) any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another person in which the Company is not the surviving entity or in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation do not own, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the voting power of the surviving entity, (ii) any sale of all or substantially all of our assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to which holders of capital stock tender shares representing more than 50% of the voting power of our capital stock and we or such other person accept such tender for payment, (iv) any stock purchase agreement or other business combination with another person whereby such other person acquires more than 50% of the voting power of our capital stock (except for any such transaction in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction maintain, in substantially the same proportions, the voting power of such person immediately after the transaction), or (v) any reclassification of our common stock or compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the common stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, then upon any subsequent exercise of a pre-funded warrant, the holder will have the right to receive the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such fundamental transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such fundamental transaction, the holder of the number of warrant shares then issuable upon exercise in full of the pre-funded warrant without regard to any limitations on exercise.
We will not effect any fundamental transaction in which we are not the surviving entity or the alternate consideration includes securities of another person unless (i) the alternate consideration is solely cash and we provide for the simultaneous cashless exercise of the pre-funded warrants or (ii) prior to or simultaneously with the consummation thereof, any successor, surviving entity or other person assumes the obligations under the pre-funded warrant, including the obligation to deliver to the holder such alternate consideration as the holder may be entitled to receive.
Transferability
Subject to applicable securities laws, the pre-funded warrants and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of the pre-funded warrant at our principal office or that of our designated agent, together with a written assignment substantially in the form attached to the pre-funded warrant duly executed by the holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. We will initially act as warrant agent. The ownership of the pre-funded warrants and any transfers of the pre-funded warrants will be registered in a warrant register maintained by us. Upon 30 days' notice to the holder, we may appoint a new warrant agent.
Exchange listing
There is no established trading market for the pre-funded warrants. We do not intend to list the pre-funded warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system.
Rights as a stockholder
Except as otherwise provided in the pre-funded warrants or by virtue of such holder's ownership of shares of our common stock, the holders of the pre-funded warrants, solely in their capacity as holders of the pre-funded
S-17
warrants, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holders of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in the pre-funded warrants be construed to confer upon the holders any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action, receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the holder of the warrant shares which such holder is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of the pre-funded warrant. In addition, nothing contained in the pre-funded warrants shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the holder to purchase any securities or as a stockholder of the Company.
S-18
MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR INVESTORS IN OUR COMMON STOCK AND PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS
The following summary describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our common stock and pre-funded warrants acquired in this offering. This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation, does not discuss the potential application of any minimum tax or Medicare Contribution tax and does not deal with state or local taxes, U.S. federal gift and estate tax laws, except to the limited extent provided below, or any non-U.S. tax laws that may be relevant to Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) in light of their particular circumstances.
Special rules different from those described below may apply to certain investors that are subject to special treatment under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), such as:
| |
insurance companies, banks and other financial institutions; |
| |
tax-exempt organizations (including private foundations) and tax-qualified retirement plans; |
| |
foreign governments and international organizations; |
| |
broker, dealers and traders in securities; |
| |
U.S. expatriates and certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
| |
Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) that own, or are deemed to own (directly, indirectly or by attribution) more than 5% of our common stock or pre-funded warrants individually or in the aggregate; |
| |
persons required for U.S. federal income tax purposes to conform the timing of income accruals to their financial statements under Section 451(b) of the Code; |
| |
"qualified foreign pension funds" as defined in Section 897(l)(2) of the Code and entities all of the interests of which are held by qualified foreign pension funds; |
| |
"controlled foreign corporations," "foreign controlled foreign corporations," "passive foreign investment companies" and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; |
| |
persons that hold our common stock or pre-funded warrants as part of a "straddle," "hedge," "conversion transaction," "synthetic security" or integrated investment or other risk reduction strategy; |
| |
U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency for U.S. tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar; |
| |
persons who do not hold our common stock or pre-funded warrants as "capital assets" within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, for investment purposes); and |
| |
partnerships and other pass-through entities, and investors in such pass-through entities (regardless of their places of organization or formation). |
Such investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences that may be relevant to them.
Furthermore, the discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code, and Treasury regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be repealed, revoked or modified, possibly retroactively, and are subject to differing interpretations which could result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. We have not requested a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions or will not take a contrary position regarding the tax consequences described herein, or that any such contrary position would not be sustained by a court.
S-19
For the purposes of this discussion, a "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of our common stock or pre-funded warrants, other than a partnership or other pass-through entity, that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (b) a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes), created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (c) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (d) a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. A "Non-U.S. Holder" is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a beneficial owner of common stock or pre-funded warrants that is not a U.S. Holder or a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
If an entity or arrangement that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common stock or pre-funded warrants, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the partnership and the partners thereof generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding our common stock or pre-funded warrants and the partners in such partnerships are urged to consult their tax advisors about the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences to them of holding and disposing of our common stock or pre-funded warrants.
If you are an individual non-U.S. citizen, you may, in some cases, be deemed to be a resident alien (as opposed to a nonresident alien) by virtue of being present in the United States for at least 31 days in the calendar year and for an aggregate of at least 183 days during a three-year period ending in the current calendar year. Generally, for this purpose, all the days present in the current year, one-third of the days present in the immediately preceding year, and one-sixth of the days present in the second preceding year, are counted.
Resident aliens are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax as if they were U.S. citizens. Individuals who are uncertain of their status as resident or nonresident aliens for U.S. federal income tax purposes are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership or disposition of our common stock or pre-funded warrants.
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE OF OUR COMMON STOCK OR PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS PURSUANT TO THIS OFFERING SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF OWNING AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK AND PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION, INCLUDING ANY STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES OR ANY U.S. FEDERAL NON-INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES, AND THE POSSIBLE APPLICATION OF TAX TREATIES.
Characterization of the pre-funded warrants for tax purposes
Although the characterization of the pre-funded warrants for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not entirely clear, we expect to treat the pre-funded warrants as our common stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Except where specifically noted below, the following discussion assumes the pre-funded warrants are treated as shares of our common stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Our position with respect to the characterization of pre-funded warrants is not binding on the IRS, however, and the IRS may treat the pre-funded warrants as warrants to acquire our common stock. If so, the amount and character of your gain with respect to an investment in our pre-funded warrants, as well as your holding period in the common stock received on the exercise of a pre-funded warrant could change. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the characterization of pre-funded warrants for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the consequences to you of alternative characterizations and of an investment in the pre-funded warrants based on your own particular facts and circumstances.
S-20
Tax consequences to U.S. Holders of investing in our common stock or pre-funded warrants
Distributions
As stated under "Dividend Policy," we do not expect to make distributions on our common stock in the foreseeable future. In the event that we do make distributions of cash or other property, distributions paid on common stock will be treated as dividends to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated "earnings and profits" (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), and will be includible in your income when received. However, with respect to dividends received by individuals, dividends on our common stock generally will be taxed at the lower applicable long-term capital gains rates, provided certain holding period requirements are satisfied. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated "earnings and profits" will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of your tax basis in our common stock and thereafter as capital gain from the sale or exchange of such common stock taxed in the manner described in "-Sale or Other Disposition of Common Stock or Pre-Funded Warrants" below. Dividends received by a U.S. Holder that is a corporation may be eligible for a dividends received deduction, subject to applicable limitations. The taxation of a distribution received with respect to a pre-funded warrant is unclear. It is possible such a distribution would be treated as described in this section, although other treatments may also be possible. You should consult your tax advisors regarding the proper treatment of any payments in respect of the pre-funded warrants.
Sale or other disposition of common stock or pre-funded warrants
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, gain or loss realized on the sale or other disposition of our common stock or pre-funded warrants will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held the common stock or pre-funded warrants for more than one year. As discussed below under "Exercise of pre-funded warrants," your holding period in common stock received on the exercise of a pre-funded warrant generally should include the period of time for which you held the related pre-funded warrant. The amount of your gain or loss will equal the difference between your tax basis in the common stock or pre-funded warrants disposed of and the amount realized on the disposition. Long-term capital gains recognized by individual U.S. Holders are subject to reduced tax rates under current law. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Exercise of pre-funded warrants
Assuming a pre-funded warrant is treated as our common stock, you generally will not be required to recognize income, gain or loss upon the exercise of a pre-funded warrant for common stock, except to the extent of any cash received in lieu of fractional shares, which will be treated as received in a disposition subject to the rules described above under "-Sale or other disposition of common stock or pre-funded warrants." Your tax basis in a share of common stock received upon exercise will be equal to the sum of (1) your tax basis in the pre-funded warrant and (2) the exercise price of the pre-funded warrant. Your holding period in the stock received upon exercise will include your holding period in the pre-funded warrants exchanged therefor.
Certain adjustments to the pre-funded warrants and payments in respect of the pre-funded warrants
Under Section 305 of the Code, an adjustment to the number of shares of common stock that will be issued on the exercise of the pre-funded warrants, or an adjustment to the exercise price of the pre-funded warrants, may be treated as a constructive distribution to a U.S. Holder of the pre-funded warrants if, and to the extent that, such adjustment has the effect of increasing such U.S. Holder's proportionate interest in our "earnings and profits" or assets, depending on the circumstances of such adjustment (for example, if such adjustment is to compensate for a distribution of cash or other property to our shareholders). Adjustments to the exercise price of pre-funded warrants made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula that has the effect of preventing dilution of the interest of the U.S. Holder of the pre-funded warrants generally should not be considered to result in a constructive distribution. Such constructive distribution would be treated as a dividend, return of capital or capital gain as described under the heading "U.S. Holder-Distributions" above. Any such constructive distribution would be taxable whether or not there is an actual distribution of cash or other property.
S-21
Information reporting and backup withholding
Information reporting requirements generally will apply to payments of dividends on our common stock, constructive dividends on our pre-funded warrants, and gross proceeds on the sale or other disposition of our common stock and pre-funded warrants, unless the U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient (such as a corporation). Backup withholding (currently at a 24% rate) will apply to those payments if the U.S. Holder fails to provide its correct taxpayer identification number or otherwise certify of exempt status to the applicable withholding agent, or if the U.S. Holder is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report in full payments of interest and dividend income. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. Holder's U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished timely to the IRS.
Tax consequences to Non-U.S. Holders of investing in our common stock or pre-funded warrants
Distributions
As stated under "Dividend Policy," we do not expect to make any distributions on our common stock in the foreseeable future. If we do make distributions of money or other property on our common stock, however, such distributions made to a Non-U.S. Holder will constitute dividends for U.S. tax purposes to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated "earnings and profits" (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that is applied against and reduces, but not below zero, a Non-U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in our common stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized as described below under the section titled "-Sale or Other Disposition of Common Stock and Pre-Funded Warrants."
Subject to the discussions below under the sections titled "-Backup Withholding and Information Reporting" and "-Foreign Accounts," any distribution on our common stock that is treated as a dividend paid to a Non-U.S. Holder will generally be subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and the Non-U.S. Holder's country of residence. To obtain a reduced rate of withholding under an income tax treaty, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will be required to provide the applicable withholding agent with a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other appropriate form, certifying the Non-U.S. Holder's entitlement to benefits under the treaty. Such form must be provided prior to the payment of dividends and must be updated periodically. If a Non-U.S. Holder holds our common stock or pre-funded warrants through a financial institution or other agent acting on the holder's behalf, the holder will be required to provide appropriate documentation to such agent. The holder's agent may then be required to provide certification to the applicable withholding agent, either directly or through other intermediaries. If you are eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax under an income tax treaty, you should consult with your own tax advisor to determine if you are able to obtain a refund or credit of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for a refund with the IRS.
We generally are not required to withhold tax on dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder that are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder's conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment that the holder maintains in the United States) if a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI, stating that the dividends are so connected, is furnished to the applicable withholding agent. In general, such effectively connected dividends will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the same rates applicable to U.S. persons, unless a specific treaty exemption applies. A corporate Non-U.S. Holder receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to an additional "branch profits tax," which is imposed, under certain circumstances, at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable treaty) on the corporate Non-U.S. Holder's effectively connected earnings and profits, subject to certain adjustments. The taxation of a distribution received with respect to a pre-funded warrant is unclear. It is possible such a distribution would be treated as a distribution as described in this section, although other treatments may also be possible. You should consult your tax advisors regarding the proper treatment of any payments in respect of the pre-funded warrants.
S-22
Sale or other disposition of common stock and pre-funded warrants
Subject to the discussions below under the sections titled "-Backup Withholding and Information Reporting" and "-Foreign Accounts," a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax with respect to gain realized on a sale or other disposition of our common stock or pre-funded warrants unless (a) the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment that the holder maintains in the United States), (b) the Non-U.S. Holder is a nonresident alien who is an individual present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met, or (c) we are or have been a "United States real property holding corporation" within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition or the Non-U.S. Holder's holding period in the common stock or pre-funded warrants.
If you are a Non-U.S. Holder described in (a) above, you will be required to pay tax on the net gain derived from the sale at the same U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to U.S. persons, unless a specific treaty exemption applies. Corporate Non-U.S. Holders described in (a) above may also be subject to the additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on their effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, as adjusted for certain items. If you are an individual Non-U.S. Holder described in (b) above, you will be required to pay a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the sale, which gain may be offset by certain U.S. source capital losses (even though you are not considered a resident of the United States), provided you have timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses. With respect to (c) above, in general, we would be a U.S. real property holding corporation if interests in U.S. real estate comprised (by fair market value) at least half of the sum of our worldwide real property interests plus our other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. We believe that we are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a U.S. real property holding corporation. However, there can be no assurance that we will not become a U.S. real property holding corporation in the future. Even if we are treated as a U.S. real property holding corporation, gain realized by a Non-U.S. Holder on a disposition of our common stock or pre-funded warrants will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax so long as (1) the Non-U.S. Holder owned, directly, indirectly or constructively, no more than 5% of our common stock and pre-funded warrants at all times within the shorter of (i) the five-year period preceding the disposition or (ii) the holder's holding period and (2) our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market. Our common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq Global Market, which is an established securities market for these purposes. However, there can be no assurance that our common stock or the pre-funded warrants will qualify as regularly traded on an established securities market.
Exercise of pre-funded warrants
For certain Non-U.S. Holders engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the exercise of a pre-funded warrant generally will correspond to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the exercise of a pre-funded warrant by a U.S. Holder, as described under "-Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders-Exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants" above. For all other Non-U.S. Holders, the exercise of a pre-funded warrant generally will not be a U.S. taxable event.
Certain adjustments to the pre-funded warrants and payments in respect of the pre-funded warrants
Under Section 305 of the Code, an adjustment to the number of shares of common stock that will be issued on the exercise of the pre-funded warrants, or an adjustment to the exercise price of the pre-funded warrants, may be treated as a constructive distribution to a Non-U.S. Holder of the pre-funded warrants if, and to the extent that, such adjustment has the effect of increasing such Non-U.S. Holder's proportionate interest in our "earnings and profits" or assets, depending on the circumstances of such adjustment (for example, if such adjustment is to compensate for a distribution of cash or other property to our shareholders). Adjustments to the exercise price of pre-funded warrants made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula that has the effect of preventing dilution of the interest of the Non-U.S. Holder of the pre-funded warrants generally should not be considered to
S-23
result in a constructive distribution. Such constructive distribution would be treated as a dividend, return of capital or capital gain as described under the heading "Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders-Distributions" above. Any such constructive distribution would be taxable whether or not there is an actual distribution of cash or other property. Any distribution treated as a dividend would generally be subject to 30% U.S. withholding tax, as described in "-Distributions" above.
U.S. federal estate tax
The estates of nonresident alien individuals generally are subject to U.S. federal estate tax on property with a U.S. situs. Because we are a U.S. corporation, our common stock and pre-funded warrants will be U.S. situs property and, therefore, will be included in the taxable estate of a nonresident alien decedent, unless an applicable estate tax treaty between the United States and the decedent's country of residence provides otherwise. The terms "resident" and "nonresident" are defined differently for U.S. federal estate tax purposes than for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal estate tax consequences of the ownership or disposition of our common stock or pre-funded warrants.
Backup withholding and information reporting
Generally, we or certain financial middlemen must report information to the IRS with respect to any dividends we pay on our common stock or any constructive dividends deemed paid on the pre-funded warrants including the amount of any such dividends, the name and address of the recipient, and the amount, if any, of tax withheld. A similar report is sent to the holder to whom any such dividends are paid. Pursuant to tax treaties or certain other agreements, the IRS may make its reports available to tax authorities in the recipient's country of residence.
Dividends paid by us (or our paying agents) to a Non-U.S. Holder may also be subject to U.S. backup withholding. U.S. backup withholding generally will not apply to a Non-U.S. Holder who provides a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, or otherwise establishes an exemption, provided that the applicable withholding agent does not have actual knowledge or reason to know the holder is a U.S. person.
Under current U.S. federal income tax law, U.S. information reporting and backup withholding requirements generally will apply to the proceeds of a disposition of our common stock or pre-funded warrants effected by or through a U.S. office of any broker, U.S. or non-U.S., unless the Non-U.S. Holder provides a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing non-U.S. person status or otherwise establishes an exemption. Generally, U.S. information reporting and backup withholding requirements will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds to a Non-U.S. Holder where the transaction is effected outside the United States through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker. Information reporting and backup withholding requirements may, however, apply to a payment of disposition proceeds if the broker has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the holder is, in fact, a U.S. person. For information reporting purposes, certain brokers with substantial U.S. ownership or operations will generally be treated in a manner similar to U.S. brokers.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. If backup withholding is applied to you, you should consult with your own tax advisor to determine whether you have overpaid your U.S. federal income tax, and whether you are able to obtain a tax refund or credit of the overpaid amount.
Foreign accounts
In addition to, and separately from the withholding rules described above, U.S. federal withholding taxes may apply under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA, on certain types of payments, including dividends to non-U.S. financial institutions and certain other non-U.S. entities. Specifically, a 30% withholding tax may be imposed on dividends paid on our common stock, or constructive dividends deemed paid with respect
S-24
to the pre-funded warrants, paid to a "foreign financial institution" or a "non- financial foreign entity" (each as defined in the Code), unless (1) the foreign financial institution agrees to undertake certain diligence and reporting obligations, (2) the non-financial foreign entity either certifies it does not have any "substantial United States owners" (as defined in the Code) or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial United States owner, or (3) the foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity otherwise qualifies for an exemption from these rules. The 30% federal withholding tax described in this paragraph cannot be reduced under an income tax treaty with the United States. If the payee is a foreign financial institution and is subject to the diligence and reporting requirements in (1) above, it must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain "specified United States persons" or "United States-owned foreign entities" (each as defined in the Code), annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on certain payments to non-compliant foreign financial institutions and certain other account holders. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules. Under the applicable Treasury regulations and administrative guidance, withholding under FATCA generally also would apply to payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our common stock or pre-funded warrants. Under proposed regulations, however, no withholding will apply with respect to payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our common stock or pre-funded warrants. The preamble to the proposed regulations specifies that taxpayers are permitted to rely on such proposed regulations pending finalization.
Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application of withholding under FATCA to their investment in our common stock or pre-funded warrants.
EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK AND PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS, INCLUDING THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW, AS WELL AS TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER ANY STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR U.S. FEDERAL NON-INCOME TAX LAWS SUCH AS ESTATE AND GIFT TAX.
S-25
UNDERWRITING
Leerink Partners LLC is acting as sole bookrunner and sole underwriter for this offering. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement between us and the underwriter, we have agreed to sell to the underwriter, and the underwriter has agreed to purchase from us, 5,540,000 shares of common stock and 850,000 pre-funded warrants.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement, the underwriter has agreed to purchase all of the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants sold under the underwriting agreement if any of the shares or pre-funded warrants are purchased.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriter may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriter is offering the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by it, subject to approval of legal matters by its counsel, including the validity of the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants, and subject to other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriter of officers' certificates and legal opinions. The underwriter reserves the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Discounts and Commissions
The underwriter has advised us that it proposes initially to offer the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants at the offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $0.423 per share or pre-funded warrant. After the initial offering of the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants, the offering price, concession or any other term of this offering may be changed by the underwriter.
The following table shows the offering price, underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay the underwriter and the proceeds, before expenses, to us in connection with this offering.
|
Per Share |
Per Pre-Funded Warrant |
Total | ||||||||||
|
Offering price |
$ | 23.50 | $ | 23.499 | $ | 150,164,150 | ||||||
|
Underwriting discounts and commissions |
$ | 0.705 | $ | 0.705 | $ | 4,504,950 | ||||||
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
$ | 22.795 | $ | 22.794 | $ | 145,659,200 | ||||||
We estimate expenses payable by us in connection with this offering, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions referred to above, will be approximately $1.0 million. We have agreed to reimburse the underwriter for up to (i) $5,000 relating to the registration or qualification of securities under the "blue sky" securities laws and (ii) $25,000 for its FINRA counsel fee. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5110, this FINRA reimbursed fee is deemed underwriting compensation for this offering.
No Sales of Similar Securities
We have agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, we will not (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or submit to, or file with, the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, loan, disposition or filing, or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers all or a portion of the economic consequences associated with the ownership of any
S-26
shares of common stock or any such other securities (regardless of whether any of these transactions are to be settled by the delivery of shares of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise), in each case without the prior written consent of Leerink Partners LLC for a period of sixty (60) days after the date of this prospectus, other than the shares of our common stock to be sold in this offering.
The exceptions permit us, among other things and subject to restrictions, to: (i) issue shares of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of common stock pursuant to the exchange of exchangeable securities or the exercise of warrants or stock options (including net exercise) or the settlement of restricted stock units ("RSUs") (including net settlement), in each case outstanding on the date of the underwriting agreement, (ii) grant stock options, stock awards, restricted stock, RSUs, or other equity awards and the issuance of shares of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock (whether upon the exercise of stock options or otherwise) to the our employees, officers, directors, advisors, or consultants pursuant to the terms of an equity compensation plan, provided that each newly appointed director or executive officer that is a recipient of such shares of common stock or securities during the restricted period enter into a lock-up agreement with the underwriter, (iii) issue up to 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock, or securities convertible into, exercisable for, or which are otherwise exchangeable for, common stock, immediately following the completion of this offering, in acquisitions, joint ventures or other strategic transactions, provided that such recipients enter into a lock-up agreement with the underwriter; (iv) file a registration statement on Form S-8 relating to securities granted or to be granted pursuant to any plan in effect on the date of the underwriting agreement or any assumed benefit plan pursuant to an acquisition or similar strategic transaction; (v) issue and deliver of shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of pre-funded warrants outstanding on the date of the underwriting agreement; or (vi) the shares of common stock or pre-funded warrants to be sold hereunder.
Our directors and executive officers and certain of our stockholders (the "lock-up parties") have entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriter prior to the commencement of this offering pursuant to which each lock-up party, with limited exceptions, for a period of sixty (60) days, after the date of this prospectus, such period, the "restricted period," may not (and may not cause any of their direct or indirect controlled affiliates to), without the prior written consent of Leerink Partners LLC (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock (including, without limitation, common stock or such other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by such lock-up parties in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant, collectively with the common stock, the "lock-up securities"), (ii) enter into any hedging, swap or other agreement or transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the lock-up securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of lock-up securities, in cash or otherwise, (iii) make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any lock-up securities, or (iv) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing. Such persons or entities have further acknowledged that these undertakings preclude them from engaging in any hedging or other transactions or arrangements (including, without limitation, any short sale or the purchase or sale of, or entry into, any put or call option, or combination thereof, forward, swap or any other derivative transaction or instrument, however described or defined) designed or intended, or which could reasonably be expected to lead to or result in, a sale or disposition or transfer (by any person or entity, whether or not a signatory to such agreement) of any economic consequences of ownership, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, of any lock-up securities, whether any such transaction or arrangement (or instrument provided for thereunder) would be settled by delivery of lock-up securities, in cash or otherwise.
The restrictions described in the immediately preceding paragraph and contained in the lock-up agreements between the underwriter and the lock-up parties do not apply, subject in certain cases to various conditions, to certain transactions, including (a) transfers or dispositions of lock-up securities: (i) as bona fide gifts, including bona fide gifts to a charity or educational institution, or for bona fide estate planning purposes, (ii) upon death, by
S-27
will, other testamentary document or intestacy, (iii) to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the lock-up party or any immediate family member, or if the lock-up party is a trust, to a trustor or beneficiary of the trust or to the estate of a beneficiary of such trust, (iv) to any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which the lock-up party or its immediate family members are the beneficial owner of all of the outstanding equity securities or similar interests, (v) to a nominee or custodian of a person or entity to whom a disposition or transfer would be permissible under clauses (i) through (iv), (vi) in the case of a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity, (A) to another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity that is an affiliate of the lock-up party, or to any investment fund or other entity controlling, controlled by, managing or managed by or under common control with the lock-up party or its affiliates, or (B) as part of a distribution to stockholders, partners, members or other equityholders of the lock-up party; (vii) by operation of law, such as pursuant to a qualified domestic order, divorce settlement, divorce decree, separation agreement or related court order, (viii) to us, (A) from an employee or other service provider upon death, disability or termination of employment or service of such person, or (B) pursuant to a right of first refusal that we have with respect to transfers of such lock-up securities or other securities, (ix) as part of a sale of lock-up securities acquired from the underwriter in this offering or in open market transactions after the date of this prospectus, (x) (A) to us in connection with the vesting, settlement or exercise of RSUs, options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of our common stock (including "net" or "cashless" exercise), including for the payment of exercise price and tax and remittance payments due as a result of the vesting, settlement or exercise of such RSUs, options, warrants or rights, or (B) in open market sales to cover tax withholdings or other tax payments due as a result of the vesting, settlement or exercise of RSUs, options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of our common stock, provided that any such shares of our common stock received upon such exercise, vesting or settlement (other than such shares as are transferred or surrendered to us or sold in the open market to cover tax withholdings or other tax payments in connection with such vesting, settlement or exercise event) shall be subject to restrictions similar to those in the immediately preceding paragraph, provided further that any such RSUs, options, warrants or rights are held by the lock-up party pursuant to an agreement or equity awards granted under a stock incentive plan or other equity award plan described in this prospectus, (xi) pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction that is approved by our board of directors and made to all holders of our capital stock involving a change in control (for purposes hereof, "change of control" means the transfer (whether by tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons (other than an underwriter pursuant to a public offering), of shares of capital stock if, after such transfer, such person or group of affiliated persons would hold more than 75% of the outstanding voting securities of our stock (or the surviving entity's stock)), provided that if such transaction is not completed, all such lock-up securities would remain subject to the restrictions in the immediately preceding paragraph, (xii) pursuant to a trading plan adopted prior to the date of the lock-up agreement pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act ("10b5-1 Trading Plan") that was established and disclosed to the representatives prior to the date of this prospectus (such sale or transfer, a "Qualified 10b5-1 Sale"), or (xiii) in the case of a certain investor affiliated with one of our directors, as part of sales or other transfers of up to 100,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate after 30 days after the date of the this prospectus; (b) exercise of outstanding options, settlement of RSUs or other equity awards granted pursuant to plans described in this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part (including the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein), including in connection with a Qualified 10b5-1 Sale, provided that except in connection with a Qualified 10b5-1 Sale, any lock-up securities received upon such exercise, vesting or settlement would be subject to restrictions similar to those in the immediately preceding paragraph; (c) exercise of outstanding warrants for shares of our common stock described in this prospectus, provided any common stock received upon such conversion would be subject to restrictions similar to those in the immediately preceding paragraph; (d) the establishment by lock-up parties of 10b5-1 Plans, provided that (1) such plans do not provide for the transfer of lock-up securities during the restricted period and (2) any required public disclosure, announcement or filing by any party under the Exchange Act regarding the establishment or amendment of such 10b5-1 Plans during the restricted period shall include a statement that the lock-up party is not permitted to transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of securities under such 10b5-1 Plans during the restricted period; and (e) the sale of our common stock pursuant to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
S-28
Leerink Partners LLC in its sole discretion, may release the securities subject to any of the lock-up agreements with the underwriter described above, in whole or in part at any time.
Nasdaq Global Market Listing
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol "MAZE." We do not intend to list the pre-funded warrants on The Nasdaq Global Market, any other national securities exchange or any other nationally recognized trading system.
Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids
Until the distribution of the securities is completed, SEC rules may limit the underwriter and selling group members from bidding for and purchasing our common stock. However, the underwriter may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the common stock, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price.
In connection with this offering, the underwriter may purchase and sell our common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, purchases on the open market to cover positions created by short sales and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriter of a greater number of shares than it is required to purchase in this offering. Because we have not granted the underwriter an option to purchase additional shares, the underwriter must close out any short positions by purchasing shares in the open market. A short position is more likely to be created if the underwriter is concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of our common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of shares of common stock made by the underwriter in the open market prior to the closing of this offering.
Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriter's purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. The underwriter may conduct these transactions on The Nasdaq Global Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Neither we nor the underwriter make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common stock. In addition, neither we nor the underwriter make any representation that the underwriter will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
The underwriter may also engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M during a period before the commencement of offers or sales of shares of our common stock in this offering and extending through the completion of distribution. A passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid of that security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker's bid, that bid must then be lowered when specified purchase limits are exceeded.
Electronic Distribution
In connection with this offering, the underwriter or securities dealers may distribute prospectuses by electronic means, such as e-mail.
Other Relationships
The underwriter is a full service financial institution engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The underwriter has in the past and may in the
S-29
future engage in investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us and our affiliates, for which it may in the future receive customary fees, commissions and expenses.
In addition, in the ordinary course of its business activities, the underwriter may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for its own account and for the accounts of its customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. The underwriter may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
Selling Restrictions
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriter that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus supplement in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus supplement may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus supplement or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus supplement comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus supplement in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area, each a Relevant State, no securities have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the offering to the public in that Relevant State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the securities which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation, except that offers of securities may be made to the public in that Relevant State at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Regulation:
| (i) |
to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under Article 2 of the Prospectus Regulation; |
| (ii) |
to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under Article 2 of the Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the underwriter; or |
| (iii) |
in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the Prospectus Regulation, |
provided that no such offer of securities shall require us or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the Prospectus Regulation and each person who initially acquires any shares or to whom any offer is made will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed to and with the underwriter and us that it is a "qualified investor" within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the Prospectus Regulation. In the case of any securities being offered to a financial intermediary as that term is used in the Prospectus Regulation, each such financial intermediary will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that the securities acquired by it in the offer have not been acquired on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any securities to the public other than their offer or resale in a Relevant State to qualified investors as so defined or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the underwriter has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer to the public" in relation to shares in any Relevant State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer
S-30
and any securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for any shares of common stock, and the expression "Prospectus Regulation" means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
No shares have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the offering to the public in the United Kingdom except that the shares may be offered to the public in the United Kingdom at any time:
(a) where (i) the offer is conditional on the admission of the shares to trading on the London Stock Exchange plc's main market (in reliance on the exception in paragraph 6(a) of Schedule 1 of the POATR) or (ii) the shares being offered are at the time of the offer already admitted to trading on London Stock Exchange plc's main market (in reliance on the exception in paragraph 6(b) of Schedule 1 of the POATR);
(b) to any "alified investor" defined in paragraph 15 of Schedule 1 of the POATR;
(c) to fewer than 150 persons (other than qualified investors as defined in paragraph 15 of Schedule 1 of the POATR), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the underwriter for any such offer; or
(d) in any other circumstances falling within Part 1 of Schedule 1 of the POATR.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer to the public" in relation to the shares in the United Kingdom means the communication to any person which presents sufficient information on: (a) the shares to be offered; and (b) the terms on which they are to be offered, to enable an investor to decide to buy or subscribe for the shares and the expression "POATR" means the Public Offers and Admissions to Trading Regulations 2024.
This prospectus is only being distributed to and is only directed at: (A) persons who are outside the United Kingdom, or (B) qualified investors who are also (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "Order"), or (ii) high-net-worth companies, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons"). The shares are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire the shares will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this prospectus or any of its contents.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Canada
The securities may be sold in Canada only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the securities must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser's province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser's province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.
Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriter is not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.
S-31
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Fenwick & West LLP, San Francisco, California. Certain legal matters relating to the offering will be passed upon for the underwriter by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, Redwood City, California.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of Maze Therapeutics, Inc. appearing in the Company's Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, appearing therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
S-32
PROSPECTUS
Maze Therapeutics, Inc.
Common Stock, Preferred Stock,
Debt Securities, Warrants, Subscription Rights and Units
From time to time, we may offer shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value per share (common stock), preferred stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, subscription rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities and/or units consisting of some or all of these securities, in any combination, together or separately, and any selling stockholders may sell our common stock from time to time, in each case in one or more offerings, in amounts, at prices and on the terms that we will determine at the time of the offering and which will be set forth in a prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus. In addition, in connection with certain offers and sales of securities by the selling stockholders, we and the selling stockholders will provide, if applicable, a prospectus supplement to this prospectus containing specific information about the offering by the selling stockholders and the amounts, prices and terms of the securities being offered. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the selling stockholders. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
You should read this prospectus, the information incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, by reference in this prospectus, and any applicable prospectus supplement and related free writing prospectus carefully before you invest.
Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Market (Nasdaq) under the symbol "MAZE". On February 2, 2026, the last reported sales price of our common stock was $46.53 per share. None of the other securities we may offer are currently listed on any securities exchange. The applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus will contain information, if applicable, as to any other listing on Nasdaq or any securities market or exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus.
We are an "emerging growth company" as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, as such, have elected to comply with certain reduced disclosure and regulatory requirements. An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the information under the heading "Risk Factors" in this prospectus, as well as the sections entitled "Risk Factors" contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, before investing in our securities.
Common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, subscription rights and/or units may be sold by us, and common stock may be sold by selling stockholders, to or through underwriters or dealers, directly to purchasers or through agents designated from time to time. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such underwriters or agents and any applicable fees, discounts or commissions, details regarding over-allotment options, if any, and the net proceeds to us or selling stockholders will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net proceeds we or selling stockholders expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is February 4, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||
|
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS |
1 | |||
|
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY |
2 | |||
|
RISK FACTORS |
4 | |||
|
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
5 | |||
|
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION |
7 | |||
|
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE |
8 | |||
|
USE OF PROCEEDS |
9 | |||
|
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS |
10 | |||
|
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION |
11 | |||
|
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK |
14 | |||
|
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES |
18 | |||
|
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS |
26 | |||
|
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS |
28 | |||
|
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS |
29 | |||
|
LEGAL MATTERS |
30 | |||
|
EXPERTS |
30 | |||
i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of an automatic shelf registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) as a "well-known seasoned issuer" as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). Under this shelf registration process, from time to time, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings, and the selling stockholders to be named in a supplement to this prospectus may, from time to time, sell shares of our common stock from time to time in one or more offerings as described in this prospectus. Each time that we or any selling stockholders offer our securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement to the extent required, or if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part that will contain more specific information about the terms of the offering. We have provided to you in this prospectus a general description of the securities we or any selling stockholder may offer. Any prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement; provided that, if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date-for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement-the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. This prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplements, free writing prospectuses (if any), and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, includes all material information relating to this offering. You should carefully read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with any free writing prospectus relating to this offering and the additional information described under the headings "Where You Can Find More Information" and "Incorporation of Information by Reference".
Neither we nor any selling stockholder, nor any agent, underwriter or dealer, have authorized anyone to give you any information or to make any representation other than the information and representations contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus any free writing prospectus relating to this offering or any applicable prospectus supplement. We, any selling stockholder and any agent, underwriter or dealer take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information others may give you. You may not imply from the delivery of this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, nor from a sale made under this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, that our affairs are unchanged since the date of this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or that the information contained in any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or any sale of a security. This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement may only be used where it is legal to sell the securities.
This prospectus contains or incorporates by reference summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under "Where You Can Find More Information" and "Incorporation of Information by Reference."
This document contains or incorporates by reference documents containing references to trademarks, service marks and trade names owned by us or belonging to other entities. The mark "Maze Therapeutics," the Maze logo, "Maze Compass" and all product names are our registered or common law trademarks. Solely for convenience, trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this document may appear without the ® or symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we or the applicable licensor will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our or its rights to these trademarks, service marks and trade names. Maze does not intend its use or display of other companies' trademarks, service marks or trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of it by, any other companies. All trademarks, service marks and trade names included in this document are the property of their respective owners.
In this document, "Maze," the "Company," "we," "us," "our," and similar terms refer to Maze Therapeutics, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
1
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained in other parts of this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This summary may not contain all the information that you should consider before investing in our securities. You should read the entire prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus carefully, including "Risk Factors" and the financial data and related notes and other information incorporated by reference, before making an investment decision. See "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."
Overview
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company harnessing the power of human genetics to develop novel, small molecule precision medicines for patients living with kidney and metabolic diseases, including obesity. We are advancing a pipeline using our Compass platform, which allows us to identify and characterize genetic variants in disease and then link those variants to the biological pathways that drive disease in specific patient groups through a process we refer to as variant functionalization. Our Compass platform has been purpose-built to inform all phases of our drug discovery and development process through clinical trial design. We are currently advancing two wholly-owned lead programs, MZE829 and MZE782, each of which represents a novel precision medicine-based approach. Our goal is to bring novel precision medicines to patients with kidney and metabolic diseases, which is where we believe we can maximize our impact on human health.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on August 29, 2017, originally under the name Genetic Modifiers NewCo, Inc. We changed our name on July 5, 2018 to Modulus Therapeutics, Inc. and on September 25, 2018, to Maze Therapeutics, Inc.
Our principal executive offices are located at 171 Oyster Point Blvd., Suite 300, South San Francisco, California 94080, and our telephone number is (650) 850-5070. Our website address is www.mazetx.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.
The Securities That May Be Offered
With this prospectus, we may offer common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, subscription rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, and/or units consisting of some or all of these securities in any combination. Selling stockholders may also offer shares of our common stock in one or more offerings. There is no limit on the aggregate amount of the securities that we or any selling stockholders may offer pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Each time we or the selling stockholders offer securities with this prospectus, we will provide offerees with a prospectus supplement that will contain the specific terms of the securities being offered. The following is a summary of the securities we or the selling stockholders may offer with this prospectus.
Common Stock
We or the selling stockholders may offer shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share. For a description of the rights of our common stock, please see "Description of Capital Stock" in this prospectus.
2
Preferred Stock
We may offer shares of our preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, in one or more series. Our board of directors (Board) or a committee designated by the Board will determine the dividend, voting, conversion and other rights of the series of shares of preferred stock being offered. Each series of preferred stock will be more fully described in the particular prospectus supplement that will accompany this prospectus, including redemption provisions, rights in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or the winding up, voting rights and rights to convert into common stock. The description of the terms of the preferred stock in the related prospectus supplement will not be complete. You should refer to the applicable form of preferred stock certificate and certificate of designations of preferred stock for complete information with respect to the applicable series of preferred stock.
Debt Securities
We may offer general obligations, which may be secured or unsecured, senior or subordinated and convertible into shares of our common stock or preferred stock. In this prospectus, we refer to the senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities together as the "debt securities." Our Board will determine the terms of each series of debt securities being offered.
We will issue the debt securities under an indenture between us and a trustee. In this prospectus, we have summarized general features of the debt securities from the indenture. We will summarize in the applicable prospectus supplement certain specific terms of the debt securities, any modifications of or additions to the general terms of the debt securities described herein and any applicable material federal income tax considerations. Accordingly, please read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement for a summary of the terms of the debt securities of any particular series. Any such summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the actual provisions of the indenture and the debt securities.
Warrants
We may offer warrants for the purchase of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities. Our Board, or a committee thereof, will determine the terms of the warrants. The terms of the warrants will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The description of the terms of the warrants in the related prospectus supplement will not be complete. You should refer to the applicable form of warrant and warrant agreement for complete information with respect to the warrants.
Subscription Rights
We may offer subscription rights for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. We may issue subscription rights independently or together with other securities. Our Board will determine the terms of the subscription rights. The terms of the subscription rights will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The description of the terms of the subscription rights in the related prospectus supplement will not be complete. You should refer to the applicable form of subscription rights certificate and subscription rights agreement for complete information with respect to the subscription rights.
Units
We may offer units consisting of some or all of the securities described above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, warrants and/or debt securities. The terms of these units will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The description of the terms of these units in the related prospectus supplement will not be complete. You should refer to the applicable form of unit and unit agreement for complete information with respect to these units.
3
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The prospectus supplement applicable to each offering of our securities will contain a discussion of the risks applicable to an investment in our securities. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in the applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, which report is incorporated herein by reference, and may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future, in addition to other information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment, if required, before purchasing any of our securities. See "Where You Can Find More Information" and "Incorporation of Information by Reference." The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations.
4
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as "believe," "may," "will," "potentially," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "could," "would," "project," "plan," "expect" and similar expressions in that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, which report is incorporated herein by reference, and may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future, and elsewhere in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus. Moreover, we operate in a competitive and rapidly changing environment, and new risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this prospectus may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus include, among other things, statements about:
| |
the timing of our preclinical studies and clinical trials for our therapeutic candidates, including statements regarding the anticipated timing of initiation and completion of studies or trials, the period during which the results of the trials will become available and our development plans; |
| |
the characteristics, safety, tolerability and efficacy of MZE829, MZE782 or any other therapeutic candidates we may develop; |
| |
our ability to develop, obtain and maintain regulatory approval for our therapeutic candidates or any other therapeutic candidates we may develop, including the timing of and costs involved; |
| |
estimates of our addressable market and market growth, including our estimates regarding the patient populations and market opportunities for our therapeutic candidates; |
| |
our expectations regarding demand for, and market acceptance of, our therapeutic candidates in any of the indications in which we plan to develop them, and any other therapeutic candidates we may develop; |
| |
our ability to use our Compass platform to identify new therapeutic targets and advance such targets into clinical development and validate such targets across multiple indications; |
| |
our ability to maintain and expand access to human genetics data; |
| |
our ability to compete effectively with existing competitors and new market entrants; |
| |
the potential effects of extensive government regulations in the United States and foreign countries relating to our industry; |
| |
our ability to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce intellectual property and proprietary rights; |
| |
our ability to operate our business without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the intellectual property rights and proprietary technology of third parties; |
| |
our ability to maintain existing, and establish new, strategic collaborations, licensing or other arrangements, including our ability to comply with our financial obligations pursuant to the terms of such agreements; |
| |
the timing and likelihood of the achievement of milestones pursuant to our existing collaboration and licensing agreements; |
5
| |
our reliance on and performance of third parties, including our clinical research organizations, contract manufacturing organizations, suppliers and manufacturers; |
| |
our ability to expand our pipeline of therapeutic candidates; |
| |
our ability to attract and retain key management and technical personnel; |
| |
general economic, industry and market conditions, including fluctuating interest, inflation and tariff rates, uncertainty with respect to the federal debt ceiling and budget and the related potential for government shutdowns, uncertainty with respect to healthcare policies and regulation, instability in the global banking system, volatile market conditions, supply chain delays, and the ongoing labor shortage; |
| |
the impact of natural disasters, terrorist activity, pandemics, regional conflicts around the world and the global responses thereto and other events beyond our control on any of the above or any other aspect of our business operations; |
| |
our expectations regarding the period during which we will qualify as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act; and |
| |
our expectations regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements, and our needs for additional financing. |
The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this prospectus. You should not unduly rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this prospectus to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations, except as required by law.
You should read this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents that we reference in this prospectus and have filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and events and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect.
6
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered hereby. This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, which constitute a part of the registration statement, do not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, the exhibits filed therewith or the documents incorporated by reference therein. For further information about us and the securities offered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement, the exhibits filed therewith and the documents incorporated by reference therein. Statements contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or documents incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and are required to file annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and various other information about us. You may access, free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after each such report is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
Information about us is also available on our website at www.mazetx.com. However, the information on our website is not a part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference.
7
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement information that we file with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. Any information referenced in this way is considered part of this prospectus. Any subsequent information filed with the SEC will automatically be deemed to update and supersede the information either contained, or incorporated by referenced, into this prospectus, and will be considered to be part of this prospectus from the date those documents are filed. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference in this prospectus the documents listed below that have been previously filed with the SEC as well as any future filings made by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any information furnished and not filed with the SEC) from the filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part until the termination or completion of the offering of the securities described in this prospectus:
| |
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025; |
| |
our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on May 14, 2025, August 12, 2025 and November 6, 2025, respectively; |
| |
our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 2, 2025, September 11, 2025, October 6, 2025 and February 4, 2026; and |
| |
the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-42490), filed with the SEC under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act on January 27, 2025, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, information furnished under Items 2.02 and 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K, including the related exhibits under Item 9.01, is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
We will furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of such documents that has been incorporated herein by reference (other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the documents that this prospectus incorporates). Written or oral requests for copies should be directed to Maze Therapeutics, Inc., 171 Oyster Point Blvd., Suite 300, South San Francisco, California 94080, telephone (650) 850-5070. See the section of this prospectus entitled "Where You Can Find More Information" for information concerning how to obtain copies of materials that we file with the SEC.
Any statement contained in this prospectus, or in a document, all or a portion of which is incorporated by reference, shall be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of this prospectus.
8
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds to us from the sale of our securities under this prospectus. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities under this prospectus for general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes may include research and development costs, working capital, capital expenditures, investments or acquisitions of businesses, products or technologies that are complementary to our own, and other general corporate purposes. We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement our intended use for the net proceeds received from the sale of any securities. Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, pending the application of net proceeds, we expect to invest the net proceeds in short- and intermediate-term, interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade instruments, certificates of deposit, or direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government. Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds we receive from the sale of the securities offered hereby, and investors will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the net proceeds.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our common stock being offered by any selling stockholders.
9
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
Information about selling stockholders, where applicable, will be set forth in a prospectus supplement, in a post-effective amendment or in filings we make with the SEC under the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
10
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We or any of the selling stockholders may sell the securities covered by this prospectus to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them, and may also sell the securities to investors directly or through agents. We will name any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of securities in the applicable prospectus supplement. We have reserved the right to sell or exchange securities directly to investors on our own behalf in jurisdictions where we are authorized to do so. We or the selling stockholders may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions:
| |
at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
| |
at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
| |
at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
| |
at negotiated prices. |
We or selling stockholders may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities being offered by this prospectus. We or selling stockholders may also designate agents to solicit offers to purchase the securities from time to time. We will name in a prospectus supplement any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent will be acting on a best efforts basis, and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal for resale at varying prices to be determined by the dealer.
If we or selling stockholders utilize an underwriter in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, we and, if appliable, selling stockholders will execute an underwriting agreement with the underwriter at the time of sale and we will provide the name of any underwriter in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter will use to make resales of the securities to the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we, the selling stockholders or the purchasers of securities for whom the underwriter may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent.
We will provide in the applicable prospectus supplement any compensation we or selling stockholders pay to underwriters, dealers, or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA), the aggregate maximum discount, commission or agency fees or other items constituting underwriting compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer shall be fair and reasonable. We and, if applicable, any selling stockholders, may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to reimburse them for certain expenses. We or selling stockholders may grant underwriters who participate in the distribution of our securities under this prospectus an option to purchase additional securities in connection with the distribution.
The securities we or selling stockholders offer under this prospectus may or may not be listed through Nasdaq or any other securities exchange. To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include short sales of the securities, which involves the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than we sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their option to purchase additional securities. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the
11
open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.
We may issue to our existing security holders, through a dividend or similar distribution, subscription rights to purchase our securities, which may or may not be transferable. In any distribution of subscription rights to our existing security holders, if all of the underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may then sell the unsubscribed securities directly to third parties or may engage the services of one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, including standby underwriters, to sell the unsubscribed securities to third parties. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of any offering of our securities through the issuance of subscription rights, including, if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement.
We may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. In addition, we or selling stockholders may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or selling stockholders or borrowed from us, selling stockholders or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and they may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in these sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, we or selling stockholders may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus. The financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.
We will file a prospectus supplement to describe the terms of any offering of our securities covered by this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will disclose:
| |
the terms of the offer; |
| |
if applicable, the names of any selling stockholders, |
| |
the names of any underwriters, including any managing underwriters, as well as any dealers or agents; |
| |
the purchase price of the securities from us or any selling stockholder; |
| |
the net proceeds to us or the selling stockholders from the sale of the securities; |
| |
any delayed delivery arrangements; |
| |
any over-allotment or other options under which underwriters, if any, may purchase additional securities from us or the selling stockholders; |
| |
any underwriting discounts, commissions or other items constituting underwriters' compensation, and any commissions paid to agents; |
| |
in a subscription rights offering, whether we have engaged dealer-managers to facilitate the offering or subscription, including their name or names and compensation; |
| |
any public offering price; and |
| |
other facts material to the transaction. |
We will bear all or substantially all of the costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of our securities under this prospectus. The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business.
12
Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise or the securities are sold by us or selling stockholders to an underwriter in a firm commitment underwritten offering. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide that the original issue date for your securities may be more than one scheduled business day after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any date prior to the first business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be required, by virtue of the fact that your securities initially are expected to settle in more than one scheduled business day after the trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
13
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary sets forth certain material terms and provisions of our capital stock. This description also summarizes relevant provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL). The following description is a summary and does not purport to be a complete description of the rights and preferences of our capital stock. It is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Maze, as amended and/or restated from time to time (the Certificate of Incorporation) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Maze, as amended and/or restated from time to time (the Bylaws), each of which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We encourage you to read the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws and the applicable provisions of the DGCL for additional information. See "Where You Can Find More Information" and "Incorporation of Information by Reference."
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of 500,000,000 shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of our undesignated preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share.
Common Stock
As of September 30, 2025, there were 48,076,885 shares of our common stock outstanding.
Dividend rights
Subject to preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available if our Board, in its discretion, determines to issue dividends and then only at the times and in the amounts that our Board may determine.
Voting rights
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. We have not provided for cumulative voting for the election of directors in the Certificate of Incorporation, which means that holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock are able to elect all of our directors. Our Certificate of Incorporation provides for a classified board of directors, divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms. Only one class of directors is elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms.
No preemptive or similar rights
Our common stock is not entitled to preemptive rights, and is not subject to conversion, redemption or sinking fund provisions.
Right to receive liquidation distributions
Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders would be distributable ratably among the holders of our common stock and any participating preferred stock outstanding at that time, subject to prior satisfaction of all outstanding debt and liabilities and the preferential rights of and the payment of liquidation preferences, if any, on any outstanding shares of our preferred stock.
Preferred Stock
No shares of our preferred stock are outstanding. Pursuant to our Certificate of Incorporation, our Board is authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by the DGCL, to issue preferred stock in one or more series, to
14
establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each series and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each series and any of their qualifications, limitations or restrictions, in each case without further vote or action by our stockholders. Our Board is authorized to increase or decrease the number of shares of any series of preferred stock, but not below the number of shares of that series then outstanding and not above the number of shares of that series authorized, without any further vote or action by our stockholders. Our Board may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company and might adversely affect the market price of our common stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock. We have no current plan to issue any shares of preferred stock.
Stock Options
As of September 30, 2025, we had outstanding stock options to purchase an aggregate of 5,749,020 shares of our common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $11.21 per share.
Restricted Stock Units
As of September 30, 2025, we had outstanding 594,825 restricted stock units.
Warrants
As of September 30, 2025, we had outstanding pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 5,231,090 shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $0.001 per share and no expiration date. The pre-funded warrants provide that the holder does not have the right to exercise any portion of the pre-funded warrant if such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% or 9.99%, at the holder's election, of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
The provisions of the DGCL, our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws could have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another person from acquiring control of the Company. These provisions, which are summarized below, may have the effect of discouraging takeover bids. They are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our Board. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with an unfriendly or unsolicited acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging a proposal to acquire us because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
DGCL
We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:
| |
prior to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
| |
the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, but not the voting stock owned by the interested stockholder, (i) shares owned by persons who are directors and also executive officers and (ii) shares owned by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or |
15
| |
at or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66.67% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
Generally, a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction or series of transactions together resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did own 15% or more of a corporation's outstanding voting stock. We expect the existence of this provision to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to the transactions our Board does not approve in advance. We also anticipate that Section 203 may also discourage attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by the stockholders.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaw provisions
Our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws include a number of provisions that could deter hostile takeovers or delay or prevent changes in control of our company, including the following:
| |
Board vacancies. Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws authorize only our Board to fill vacant directorships, including newly created seats. In addition, the number of directors constituting our Board is permitted to be set only by resolution adopted by a majority vote of our entire Board. These provisions prevent a stockholder from increasing the size of our Board and then gaining control of our Board by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees. This makes it more difficult to change the composition of our Board but promotes continuity of management. |
| |
Classified Board. Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that our Board is classified into three classes of directors, each with staggered three-year terms. A third party may be discouraged from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us as it is more difficult and time consuming for stockholders to replace a majority of the directors on a classified board of directors. |
| |
Stockholder action; special meetings of stockholders. Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that our stockholders may not take action by written consent but may only take action at annual or special meetings of our stockholders. As a result, a holder controlling a majority of our capital stock would not be able to amend our Bylaws or remove directors without holding a meeting of our stockholders called in accordance with our Bylaws. Further, our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by a majority of our Board, the chairperson of our Board, our Chief Executive Officer or our President, thus prohibiting a stockholder from calling a special meeting. These provisions might delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for stockholders controlling a majority of our capital stock to take any action, including the removal of directors. |
| |
Advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations. Our Bylaws provide advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders. Our Bylaws also specify certain requirements regarding the form and content of a stockholder's notice. These provisions might preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders if the proper procedures are not followed. These provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer's own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of the Company. |
| |
No cumulative voting. The DGCL provides that stockholders are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless a corporation's certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting. |
16
| |
Directors removed only for cause. Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that stockholders may remove directors only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding common stock. |
| |
Amendment of charter provisions. Any amendment of the above provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation require approval by the holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding common stock, unless such amendments are approved by two-thirds of our entire Board, in which case stockholders can approve by a simple majority. |
| |
Issuance of undesignated preferred stock. Our Board has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock with rights and preferences, including voting rights, designated from time to time by our Board. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock would enable our Board to render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by merger, tender offer, proxy contest or other means. |
| |
Choice of forum. Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty; any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the DGCL, our Certificate of Incorporation or our Bylaws; or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Our Certificate of Incorporation also provides that the federal district courts of the United States of America are, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act (a Federal Forum Provision). Our decision to adopt a Federal Forum Provision followed a decision by the Supreme Court of the State of Delaware holding that such provisions are facially valid under Delaware law. While there can be no assurance that federal courts or state courts will follow the holding of the Delaware Supreme Court or determine that the Federal Forum Provision should be enforced in a particular case, application of the Federal Forum Provision means that suits brought by our stockholders to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act must be brought in federal court and cannot be brought in state court. While neither the exclusive forum provision nor the Federal Forum Provision applies to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act, Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all claims brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Accordingly, actions by our stockholders to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder also must be brought in federal court. Our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in any of our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to our exclusive forum provisions, including the Federal Forum Provision. These provisions may limit a stockholder's ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum of their choosing for disputes with us or our directors, executive officers, other employees or agents of our Company, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, executive officers, and other employees. |
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Equiniti Trust Company, LLC. The transfer agent's address is 28 Liberty Street, Floor 53, New York, New York 10005.
The Nasdaq Global Market Listing
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol "MAZE."
17
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
General
We may issue the debt securities offered by this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement under an indenture to be entered into between us and the trustee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of the debt securities will include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as in effect on the date of the indenture. We have filed a copy of the form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement in which this prospectus is included, which we refer to as the base indenture, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered and sold will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement and/or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC. The actual base indenture we enter into in connection with an offering of debt securities may differ significantly from the form of base indenture we have filed. The base indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more supplemental indentures, is referred to below collectively as the indenture. The indenture will be subject to and governed by the terms of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will represent our direct, unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured indebtedness. We may issue the debt securities in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium, or at a discount. We will describe the particular terms of each series of debt securities in a prospectus supplement relating to that series, which we will file with the SEC. The prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of debt securities being offered will specify the particular amounts, prices and terms of those debt securities. These terms may include:
| |
the title of the series; |
| |
the aggregate principal amount, and, if a series, the total amount authorized and the total amount outstanding; |
| |
the issue price or prices, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities; |
| |
any limit on the aggregate principal amount; |
| |
the date or dates on which principal is payable; |
| |
the interest rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates; |
| |
the date or dates from which interest, if any, will be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable; |
| |
the place or places where principal and, if applicable, premium and interest, is payable; |
| |
the terms and conditions upon which we may, or the holders may require us to, redeem or repurchase the debt securities; |
| |
the denominations in which such debt securities may be issuable, if other than denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple of that number; |
| |
whether the debt securities are to be issuable in the form of certificated securities (as described below) or global securities (as described below); |
| |
the portion of principal amount that will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date if other than the principal amount of the debt securities; |
| |
the currency of denomination; |
18
| |
the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal and, if applicable, premium and interest, will be made; |
| |
if payments of principal and, if applicable, premium or interest, on the debt securities are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than the currency of denomination, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined; |
| |
if amounts of principal and, if applicable, premium and interest may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index, then the manner in which such amounts will be determined; |
| |
the provisions, if any, relating to any collateral provided for such debt securities; |
| |
any addition to or change in the covenants and/or the acceleration provisions described in this prospectus or in the indenture; |
| |
any events of default, if not otherwise described below under "Events of Default"; |
| |
the terms and conditions, if any, for conversion into or exchange for shares of our common stock or preferred stock; |
| |
any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents; and |
| |
the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to our other indebtedness. |
We may issue discount debt securities that provide for an amount less than the stated principal amount to be due and payable upon acceleration of the maturity of such debt securities in accordance with the terms of the indenture. We may also issue debt securities in bearer form, with or without coupons. If we issue discount debt securities or debt securities in bearer form, we will describe material U.S. federal income tax considerations and other material special considerations which apply to these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We may issue debt securities denominated in or payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units. If we do, we will describe the restrictions, elections, and general tax considerations relating to the debt securities and the foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Debt securities offered under this prospectus and any prospectus supplement will be subordinated in right of payment to certain of our outstanding senior indebtedness. In addition, we will seek the consent of the holders of any such senior indebtedness prior to issuing any debt securities under this prospectus to the extent required by the agreements evidencing such senior indebtedness.
Registrar and Paying Agent
The debt securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange at the corporate trust office of the security registrar or at any other office or agency that we maintain for those purposes. In addition, the debt securities may be presented for payment of principal, interest and any premium at the office of the paying agent or at any office or agency that we maintain for those purposes.
Conversion or Exchange Rights
Debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock. The terms and conditions of conversion or exchange will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms will include, among others, the following:
| |
the conversion or exchange price; |
19
| |
the conversion or exchange period; |
| |
provisions regarding the convertibility or exchangeability of the debt securities, including who may convert or exchange; |
| |
events requiring adjustment to the conversion or exchange price; |
| |
provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of our redemption of the debt securities; and |
| |
any anti-dilution provisions, if applicable. |
Registered Global Securities
If we decide to issue debt securities in the form of one or more global securities, then we will register the global securities in the name of the depositary for the global securities or the nominee of the depositary, and the global securities will be delivered by the trustee to the depositary for credit to the accounts of the holders of beneficial interests in the debt securities.
The prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement for debt securities of a series that are issued in global form. None of us, the trustee, any payment agent or the security registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a global debt security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to these beneficial ownership interests.
No Protection in the Event of Change of Control
The indenture does not have any covenants or other provisions providing for a put or increased interest or otherwise that would afford holders of our debt securities additional protection in the event of a recapitalization transaction, a change of control or a highly leveraged transaction. If we offer any covenants or provisions of this type with respect to any debt securities covered by this prospectus, we will describe them in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Covenants
Unless otherwise indicated in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement, our debt securities will not have the benefit of any covenants that limit or restrict our business or operations, the pledging of our assets or the incurrence by us of indebtedness. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any material covenants in respect of a series of debt securities.
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
The form of indenture provides that we will not consolidate with or merge into any other person or convey, transfer, sell or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person, unless:
| |
we are the surviving person of such merger or consolidation, or if we are not the surviving person, the person formed by the consolidation or into or with which we are merged or the person to which our properties and assets are conveyed, transferred, sold or leased, is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the U.S., any state or the District of Columbia or a corporation or comparable legal entity organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and has expressly assumed all of our obligations, including the payment of the principal of and, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities and the performance of the other covenants under the indenture; and |
| |
immediately before and immediately after giving effect to the transaction on a pro forma basis, no event of default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default, has occurred and is continuing under the indenture. |
20
Events of Default
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following events will be events of default under the indenture with respect to debt securities of any series:
| |
we fail to pay any principal or premium, if any, when it becomes due; |
| |
we fail to pay any interest within 30 days after it becomes due; |
| |
we fail to observe or perform any other covenant in the debt securities or the indenture for 90 days after written notice specifying the failure from the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series; and |
| |
certain events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us or any of our significant subsidiaries. |
The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the debt securities of any series of any default, except in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities of a series, if the trustee considers it to be in the best interest of the holders of the debt securities of that series to do so.
If an event of default (other than an event of default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) occurs, and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may accelerate the maturity of the debt securities. If this happens, the entire principal amount, plus the premium, if any, of all the outstanding debt securities of the affected series plus accrued interest to the date of acceleration will be immediately due and payable. At any time after the acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on such acceleration is obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of such series may rescind and annul such acceleration if:
| |
all events of default (other than nonpayment of accelerated principal, premium or interest) have been cured or waived; |
| |
all lawful interest on overdue interest and overdue principal has been paid; and |
| |
the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree. |
In addition, if the acceleration occurs at any time when we have outstanding indebtedness that is senior to the debt securities, the payment of the principal amount of outstanding debt securities may be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of any amounts due under the senior indebtedness, in which case the holders of debt securities will be entitled to payment under the terms prescribed in the instruments evidencing the senior indebtedness and the indenture.
If an event of default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occurs, the principal, premium and interest amount with respect to all of the debt securities of any series will be due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or the holders of the debt securities of that series.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series will have the right to waive any existing default or compliance with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities of that series and to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, subject to certain limitations specified in the indenture.
No holder of any debt security of a series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the indenture or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:
| |
the holder gives to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default; |
21
| |
the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the affected series make a written request and offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute a proceeding as trustee; |
| |
the trustee fails to institute a proceeding within 60 days after such request; and |
| |
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the affected series do not give the trustee a direction inconsistent with such request during such 60-day period. |
These limitations do not, however, apply to a suit instituted for payment on debt securities of any series on or after the due dates expressed in the debt securities.
We will periodically deliver certificates to the trustee regarding our compliance with our obligations under the indenture.
Modification and Waiver
From time to time, we and the trustee may, without the consent of holders of the debt securities of one or more series, amend the indenture or the debt securities of one or more series, or supplement the indenture, for certain specified purposes, including:
| |
to provide that the surviving entity following a change of control permitted under the indenture will assume all of our obligations under the indenture and debt securities; |
| |
to provide for certificated debt securities in addition to uncertificated debt securities; |
| |
to comply with any requirements of the SEC under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; |
| |
to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of debt securities of any series as permitted by the indenture; |
| |
to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, or make any other change that does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any holder; and |
| |
to appoint a successor trustee under the indenture with respect to one or more series. |
From time to time we and the trustee may, with the consent of holders of at least a majority in principal amount of an outstanding series of debt securities, amend or supplement the indenture or the debt securities series, or waive compliance in a particular instance by us with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities. We may not, however, without the consent of each holder affected by such action, modify or supplement the indenture or the debt securities or waive compliance with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities in order to:
| |
reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement, or waiver to the indenture or such debt security; |
| |
reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest or reduce the amount of or postpone the date for payment of sinking fund or analogous obligations; |
| |
reduce the principal of or change the stated maturity of the debt securities; |
| |
make any debt security payable in money other than that stated in the debt security; |
| |
change the amount or time of any payment required or reduce the premium payable upon any redemption, or change the time before which no such redemption may be made; |
| |
waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities or a redemption payment; |
22
| |
waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt securities or change any provision with respect to redemption of debt securities; |
| |
make any changes to the provisions of the indenture (i) limiting holders' ability to institute any proceeding or pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or debt securities or (ii) requiring the consent of holders to amend or supplement the indenture or the debt securities series, or waive compliance in a particular instance by us with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities; or |
| |
take any other action otherwise prohibited by the indenture to be taken without the consent of each holder affected by the action. |
Defeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances
The indenture permits us, at any time, to elect to discharge our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities by following certain procedures described in the indenture. These procedures will allow us either:
| |
to defease and be discharged from any and all of our obligations with respect to any debt securities except for the following obligations (which discharge is referred to as legal defeasance): |
| 1. |
to register the transfer or exchange of such debt securities; |
| 2. |
to replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities; |
| 3. |
to compensate and indemnify the trustee; or |
| 4. |
to maintain an office or agency in respect of the debt securities and to hold monies for payment in trust; |
| |
or to be released from our obligations with respect to the debt securities under certain covenants contained in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants which may be contained in the applicable supplemental indenture (which release is referred to as covenant defeasance). |
In order to exercise either defeasance option, we must irrevocably deposit with the trustee or other qualifying trustee, in trust for that purpose:
| |
money; |
| |
U.S. Government Obligations (as described below) or Foreign Government Obligations (as described below) that through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money; or |
| |
a combination of money and/or U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Obligations sufficient in the written opinion of a nationally-recognized firm of independent accountants to provide money; |
that, in each case specified above, provides a sufficient amount to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities of the series, on the scheduled due dates or on a selected date of redemption in accordance with the terms of the indenture.
In addition, defeasance may be effected only if, among other things:
| |
in the case of either legal or covenant defeasance, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel, as specified in the indenture, stating that as a result of the defeasance neither the trust nor the trustee will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; |
| |
in the case of legal defeasance, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that, |
23
|
or there has been a change in any applicable federal income tax law with the effect that (and the opinion shall confirm that), the holders of outstanding debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes solely as a result of such legal defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner, including as a result of prepayment, and at the same times as would have been the case if legal defeasance had not occurred; |
| |
in the case of covenant defeasance, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the outstanding debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if covenant defeasance had not occurred; and |
| |
certain other conditions described in the indenture are satisfied. |
If we fail to comply with our remaining obligations under the indenture and applicable supplemental indenture after a covenant defeasance of the indenture and applicable supplemental indenture, and the debt securities are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any undefeased event of default, the amount of money and/or U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Obligations on deposit with the trustee could be insufficient to pay amounts due under the debt securities of the affected series at the time of acceleration. We will, however, remain liable in respect of these payments.
The term U.S. Government Obligations as used in the above discussion means securities that are direct obligations of or non-callable obligations guaranteed by the United States of America for the payment of which obligation or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.
The term Foreign Government Obligations as used in the above discussion means, with respect to debt securities of any series that are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, (1) direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agent or instrumentality of such government the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by that government, which in either case under clauses (1) or (2), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer.
Regarding the Trustee
We will identify the trustee with respect to any series of debt securities in the prospectus supplement relating to the applicable debt securities. You should note that if the trustee becomes a creditor of ours, the indenture and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 limit the rights of the trustee to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim, as security or otherwise. The trustee and its affiliates may engage in, and will be permitted to continue to engage in, other transactions with us and our affiliates. If, however, the trustee acquires any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, it must eliminate such conflict or resign.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of any series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee, in the exercise of its rights and powers, must use the degree of care and skill of a prudent person in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to that provision, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any of the holders of the debt securities, unless they have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity or security.
24
No Individual Liability of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers or Directors
Each indenture provides that no incorporator and no past, present or future stockholder, officer or director of our company or any successor corporation in those capacities will have any individual liability for any of our obligations, covenants or agreements under the debt securities or such indenture.
Governing Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
25
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, or any combination thereof. Warrants may be issued independently or together with our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities and may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of warrants may be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The warrant agent, as applicable, will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants. The warrant agent, as applicable, will not have any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants. This summary of certain provisions of the warrants is not complete. For the terms of a particular series of warrants, you should refer to the prospectus supplement for that series of warrants and the warrant agreement for that particular series.
Equity Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants to purchase our common stock or preferred stock will describe the terms of the warrants, including the following:
| |
the title of the warrants; |
| |
the offering price for the warrants, if any; |
| |
the aggregate number of warrants; |
| |
the designation and terms of the common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants; |
| |
if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each security; |
| |
if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and any securities issued with the warrants will be separately transferable; |
| |
the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the exercise price for the warrants; |
| |
the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and expire; |
| |
if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
| |
the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable; |
| |
if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations; |
| |
the antidilution provisions of the warrants, if any; |
| |
the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants; |
| |
any provisions with respect to a holder's right to require us to repurchase the warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and |
| |
any additional terms of the warrants, including procedures and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants. |
Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled:
| |
to vote, consent, or receive dividends; |
| |
receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter; or |
| |
exercise any rights as stockholders. |
26
Debt Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants to purchase debt securities will describe the terms of the debt warrants, including the following:
| |
the title of the debt warrants; |
| |
the offering price for the debt warrants, if any; |
| |
the aggregate number of the debt warrants; |
| |
the designation and terms of the debt securities, including any conversion rights, purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants; |
| |
if applicable, the date from and after which the debt warrants and any debt securities issued with them will be separately transferable; |
| |
the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a debt warrant and the exercise price for the warrants, which may be payable in cash, securities or other property; |
| |
the dates on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will commence and expire; |
| |
if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the debt warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
| |
whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates or debt securities that may be issued upon exercise of the debt warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form; |
| |
information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
| |
the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable; |
| |
if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations; |
| |
the antidilution provisions of the debt warrants, if any; |
| |
the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the debt warrants; |
| |
any provisions with respect to the holder's right to require us to repurchase the debt warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and |
| |
any additional terms of the debt warrants, including procedures and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise, and settlement of the debt warrants. |
Debt warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new debt warrant certificates of different denominations. Debt warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their debt warrants, holders of debt warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise and will not be entitled to payment of principal or any premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise.
27
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
We may issue subscription rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. These subscription rights may be offered independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the stockholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering. In connection with any offering of subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.
The prospectus supplement relating to any subscription rights we offer, if any, will, to the extent applicable, include specific terms relating to the offering, including some or all of the following:
| |
the price, if any, for the subscription rights; |
| |
the exercise price payable for our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities upon the exercise of the subscription rights; |
| |
the number of subscription rights to be issued to each stockholder; |
| |
the number and terms of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities which may be purchased per each subscription right; |
| |
the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable; |
| |
any other terms of the subscription rights, including the terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the subscription rights; |
| |
the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights shall expire; |
| |
the extent to which the subscription rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities or an over-allotment privilege to the extent the securities are fully subscribed; and |
| |
if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement which may be entered into by us in connection with the offering of subscription rights. |
The description in the applicable prospectus supplement of any subscription rights we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable subscription rights certificate, which will be filed with the SEC if we offer subscription rights. We urge you to read the applicable subscription rights certificate and any applicable prospectus supplement in their entirety.
28
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue units consisting of some or all of the securities described above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, warrants and/or debt securities. The terms of these units will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The description of the terms of these units in the related prospectus supplement will not be complete. You should refer to the applicable form of unit and unit agreement for complete information with respect to these units.
29
LEGAL MATTERS
Fenwick & West LLP will issue an opinion about certain legal matters with respect to the securities. Any selling stockholders, underwriters or agents will be advised about legal matters relating to any offering by their own counsel.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of Maze Therapeutics, Inc. appearing in the Company's Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, appearing therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
30
Maze Therapeutics, Inc.
5,540,000 Shares of Common Stock
Pre-Funded Warrants to Purchase 850,000 Shares of Common Stock
Prospectus Supplement
| Leerink Partners |
April 21, 2026