Statement by Ms. Julieta Tavakalyan, Third Secretary of the Permanent Mission of Armenia, at the UNGA80 Second Committee agenda items “Information and communications[...]

Thank you Chair,

The rapid evolution of digital and data-driven technologies offers immense opportunities to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. Yet, the widening digital divide-driven by unequal access to technology, infrastructure and skills-continues to constrain the potential of developing countries. Harnessing STI to bridge these divides, including through coherent national policies, capacity-building and enhanced global partnerships, is critical for building resilient economies and ensuring that globalization delivers shared and sustainable benefits.

The SG's report highlights that progress in science and innovation depends on strong national innovation ecosystems, skilled human capital and sustained investment in research and development. Armenia attaches particular importance to strengthening the link between education, research and entrepreneurship. Our national initiatives such as the Engineering City and the "Network of technology and innovation centers" aim to foster collaboration between academia, industry and government, while equipping young people with the skills required for the digital economy.

Mr. Chair,

Middle-income countries account for the majority of the world's population and a significant share of global GDP and trade, yet they continue to face structural vulnerabilities - from debt distress and limited productive capacity to climate pressures, uneven digital transitions and widening inequalities. As emphasized in the Secretary-General's report, a classification based solely on per capita income fails to reflect these complex realities, highlighting the need for more inclusive and responsive global frameworks.

Addressing these challenges requires action on several fronts. First, reforming the international financial architecture to expand access to concessional and innovative financing, guided by criteria that take multidimensional vulnerability into account. Second, strengthening the UN development system to deliver coherent and tailored support for MICs-moving beyond policy advice toward facilitating investment, technology transfer and capacity-building. Third, reorienting international development cooperation to ensure smooth and sustainable transitions, enhance resilience and foster long-term, inclusive growth.

Armenia underscores the growing need for a Strategic Plan of Action for Middle-Income Countries (SPOA), as indicated in SG's report, that can serve as a dedicated framework to capture the diversity and complexity of challenges faced by MICs, while providing practical tools on policy coordination, financing and partnerships-helping MICs translate their potential into tangible progress.

Looking ahead, Armenia will continue to advocate for a coherent international response to the needs of middle-income countries and for enhanced cooperation with and among them. We remain firmly committed to advancing the elaboration of the Strategic Plan of Action for Middle-Income Countries which will be pivotal to promoting inclusive, just and sustainable development for all.

I thank you.