Protect the Local Environment During Winter Weather Preparations (and Still Stay Safe)

Snow has already begun to hit Stafford County, and it's important to keep driveways and sidewalks safe without overusing salt and deicers. The good news: a few simple habits can dramatically reduce how much salt washes into storm drains and local waterways. When snow or ice hits, start with physical removal and smart timing-then use salt only where it's truly needed.

What you can do to prevent salt damage (and reduce runoff)

1. Shovel first-early and often. A shovel is usually the most effective "treatment." Removing snow before it gets packed down prevents ice from bonding to pavement and reduces or eliminates the need for salt.
2. Use salt only after you've cleared snow. Salt works best on a thin layer of ice or compacted snow that's left behind after shoveling. Avoid salting to "burn off" snow-this dilutes quickly and leads to over-application.
3. Apply less than you think you need. More salt doesn't melt faster-it often just gets tracked away or washed into storm drains. Spread lightly and evenly, leaving space between grains.
4. Give it time (and let the sun help when possible). If temperatures and sunlight will improve soon, waiting can reduce how much product you need. Apply only if conditions require it for safety.
5. Clean up after the storm. After the surfaces dry, sweep up leftover salt or traction material and save it for the next storm. This prevents it from washing into the stormwater system and saves money.
6. Use traction when melting isn't necessary. If you just need grip (especially on slopes or steps), try sand or other traction materials instead of salt. These improve footing without adding chlorides to local waterways.

Use the Right Product in the Right Amount

• Rock salt (sodium chloride) works best down to about 15°F.
• A good rule of thumb: one 12-oz coffee mug can treat a 20-foot driveway or about 10 sidewalk squares. Aim for roughly three inches between pieces.
• Calcium chloride works in colder temperatures (down to about -20°F) and should be applied at about one-third the amount used for rock salt.

Nitrogen- and phosphorus-based deicers are illegal in Virginia, including products containing urea, ammonium sulfate, and potassium nitrate. This winter, the most effective way to protect Stafford's environment is to shovel first, salt less, choose traction when you can, and sweep up leftovers. Small changes on each property add up to a big reduction in salt getting into our storm drains and waterways.