Indonesian Jewelry Company, Co-Owner, and Two Other Employees Charged in Large-Scale Duty and Tariff Evasion Scheme

NEWARK, NJ. - An Indonesian jewelry company, its Indonesian co-owner, and two other Indonesian and Italian employees were charged last week with engaging in a scheme to illegally evade more than $86 million in customs duties and tariffs on more than $1.2 billion in jewelry imports into the United States, Acting U.S. Attorney and Special Attorney Alina Habba announced.

Icha Anastasia, 37, of Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, and Claudio Fogale, 51, of Mussolente, Italy were arrested and charged last week by complaint with one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud. They appeared on Wednesday, November 12, 2025, before U.S. Magistrate Judge James B. Clark, III in Newark federal court and were detained. Michael Yahya, who was also charged, remains in Indonesia and has not yet been arrested.

"As the complaint alleges, the defendants conspired to evade duties and tariffs for imports into the United States on an enormous scale. These charges demonstrate that the U.S. Attorney's Office and our agency partners are dedicated to rooting out efforts by foreign companies and individuals to defraud the United States and undercut American businesses."

- Acting U.S. Attorney and Special Attorney Alina Habba

"Perpetrating a years-long scheme to evade paying millions of dollars of customs duties and tariffs is a serious criminal offense. Michael Yahya, Icha Anastasia, Claudio Fogale, and others are alleged to have used a foreign company to import over $1.2 billion of jewelry and illegally defraud the United States out of more than $86 million in customs duties and tariffs," stated Special Agent in Charge Jenifer L. Piovesan, IRS Criminal Investigation, Newark Field Office. "IRS-CI is committed to working with our law enforcement partners to investigate fraud against the United States and foster confidence in the legal system."

"This case underscores HSI's unwavering commitment to protecting the integrity of U.S. trade and ensuring that those who attempt to evade lawful duties or circumvent U.S. laws are held accountable," said Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) Newark Special Agent in Charge Michael S. McCarthy. "As alleged, the defendants engaged in a complex, multi-year scheme to evade more than $86 million in duties and tariffs-defrauding the U.S. government and undermining legitimate American businesses. HSI, in partnership with our federal law enforcement colleagues, will continue to investigate and dismantle schemes that threaten the nation's economic security and the rule of law."

"This case underscores CBP's role in safeguarding the U.S. economy by enforcing trade laws and holding suspected bad actors accountable," said CBP's New York Field Office Director of Field Operations Francis J. Russo. "Our officers and import specialists used data-driven targeting and meticulous examinations to help disrupt this suspected duty-evasion scheme while facilitating legitimate commerce."

According to documents filed in this case and statements made in court:

PT Untung Bersama Sejahtera, a/k/a "UBS Gold" ("UBS Gold"), Yahya, Anastasia, Fogale, and others have been involved in a large-scale customs duty and tariff evasion scheme. UBS Gold is a major jewelry company headquartered in Indonesia that ships jewelry around the globe, including to the United States. Yahya, an Indonesian national, is a co-owner of UBS Gold and its Export Marketing Head; Anastasia, an Indonesian national, served as a Senior Account Executive for UBS Gold who serviced customers in the United States; and Fogale, an Italian national, was also a UBS Gold employee who serviced customers in the United States.

UBS Gold-through its employees, agents, and representatives Yahya, Anastasia, Fogale, and others-engaged in a conspiracy to evade lawful duties and tariffs for shipments of jewelry to the United States. To evade tariffs and duties, the defendants engaged in at least two related and overlapping schemes.

For years until in or around the end of 2020, Indonesia had duty-free treatment with the United States through the Generalized System of Preferences ("GSP") program. The GSP program expired on or about December 31, 2020, and was not reauthorized by Congress. Therefore, from on or about January 1, 2021, through the present, the United States has imposed a duty on jewelry imported from Indonesia to the United States. UBS Gold and its co-conspirators evaded these duties by making jewelry in Indonesia and then shipping it to Jordan, which had a Free Trade Agreement with the United States, before sending it to the United States. The defendants then falsely claimed that UBS Gold jewelry had been manufactured in Jordan, which avoided the duty that would otherwise apply.

Starting earlier this year, the United States imposed tariffs for the importation of goods into the United States from many different countries, including Indonesia and Jordan. To avoid those tariffs, the defendants and co-conspirators began shipping scrap gold from the United States to Jordan, which they falsely claimed was gold jewelry that simply needed to be assembled or finished in Jordan. Instead, the defendants and co-conspirators swapped the scrap gold for UBS Gold jewelry made in Indonesia, which they then shipped from Jordan to the United States. The defendants and co-conspirators falsely claimed that the jewelry had been manufactured in the United States, so they could avoid paying the tariffs that would otherwise apply.

Through these schemes, from in or around 2021 through in or around October 2025, the defendants caused UBS Gold and its customers to avoid more than approximately $86,477,705.72 in duties and tariffs on more than $1.2 billion in jewelry shipments to the United States, including to New Jersey.

The wire fraud conspiracy charge carries a maximum of 20 years in prison and a maximum fine of either $250,000 for the individual defendants or $500,000 for the corporate entity or twice the gain or loss from the offense, whichever is greater.

Acting U.S. Attorney and Special Attorney Habba credited special agents and task force officers of the Internal Revenue Service - Criminal Investigation, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Jenifer Piovesan in Newark; special agents with Homeland Security Investigations in Newark, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Michael S. McCarthy; and officers and specialists of U.S. Customs and Border Protection at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, under the direction of Director of Field Operations Francis J. Russo.

The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Olta Bejleri of the Economic Crimes Unit, Peter Laserna of the Bank Integrity, Money Laundering, and Recovery Unit, and Marko Pesce, Deputy Chief of the Bank Integrity, Money Laundering, and Recovery Unit in Newark.

The charges and allegations contained in the complaint are merely accusations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.

###

Defense Counsel for Icha Anastasia: Jerry Ballarotto, Hamilton

Defense Counsel for Claudio Fogale: Joseph Amsel, Newark