Warren Calls on Government Watchdog to Investigate How Trump’s ED Dismantling Will Lead to More For-Profit College Fraud

Warren Calls on Government Watchdog to Investigate How Trump's ED Dismantling Will Lead to More For-Profit College Fraud

Text of Letter (PDF)

Washington, D.C. - U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) asked the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to open a new investigation into whether the Trump administration's dismantling of the Department of Education (ED) is harming ED's ability to root out waste, fraud, and abuse of Title IV financial aid funds.

"[These] antifraud efforts are needed to safeguard taxpayer dollars: they ensure students receive the financial aid they are entitled to, combat deceptive practices that steer students towards predatory programs, and deter bad actors from compromising the affordability and accessibility of higher education," wrote Senator Warren.

In January 2025, the Trump administration fired or forced out roughly half of ED staff as part of its efforts to illegally dismantle the agency. ED's Office of Federal Student Aid (FSA) alone lost about 46 percent of its employees, including workers who were responsible for overseeing colleges that received Title IV funding - federal financial aid for higher education, such as Pell Grants and Direct Loans - to combat the abuse of those funds.

Prior to the staffing cuts, ED's monitoring of colleges receiving Title IV funds included independent compliance audits, program reviews for schools at risk of noncompliance, and investigations of potential misconduct. This allowed ED to penalize colleges for violations such as failing to return credit balances they owe to students, miscalculating students' Pell grant amounts, or lying to students about their degree programs' employment outcomes or costs.

Under the Biden administration, for-profit colleges - which have a long record of disproportionately engaging in fraudulent activities - were the subject of the majority of FSA's enforcement.

"[T]he prospect of a reduction in FSA's enforcement activity is especially concerning in light of recent Trump administration policies that are poised to boost the growth of for-profit colleges," said Senator Warren.

"To better understand the extent to which the Trump administration's cuts to FSA will enable waste, fraud, and abuse of financial aid funds and harm students, I ask GAO to [investigate]," concluded the senator.

She asked the watchdog to investigate whether the staffing cuts at ED have led to more financial aid fraud, how much that fraud has cost taxpayers, and how that fraud has affected students.

Senator Warren has led the fight to make our higher education system more affordable, cancel student loan debt, and hold student loan servicers accountable for incompetence and malfeasance. She launched the Save Our Schools campaign in a coordinated effort to fight back against President Trump's attempts to abolish the Department of Education.

• On May 4, 2026, U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) released new responses from the Department of Education and the Treasury Department demonstrating that the agencies cannot articulate a clear purpose or plan for implementing their illegal interagency agreement (IAA) transferring the administration of federal student loans to Treasury.
• On April 28, 2026, Senators Warren (D-Mass.) and Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) pressed the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's new Student Loan Ombudsman, Geoffrey Gradler, on his plan to protect student loan borrowers, especially given his past censorship of a key student loan report at the CFPB and his background as a lobbyist for lenders. The senators also asked him to recuse himself from past clients' matters that might come before his office at the CFPB.
• On April 2, 2026, Senators Warren, Sanders, Wyden, Murray, and Baldwin-all top Democrats on influential education committees-pressed Secretary of Education Linda McMahon and Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent to rescind their plans to move the administration of federal student loans to the Treasury Department, the latest move in the Trump administration's attempts to dismantle the Department of Education.
• On February 23, 2026, Senators Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders, along with Representative Ayanna Pressley, released a response from the Department of Education to their November letter regarding a potential sale of the federal student debt portfolio. In the response, ED confirms for the first time publicly that they are weighing a sale of the federal student loan portfolio.
• On February 19, 2026, Senators Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) and Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) pushed Education Secretary Linda McMahon on concerns that the U.S. Department of Education is apparently obstructing Congressional efforts to hold federal student loan servicers accountable for underperformance.
• On February 2, 2026, Senator Warren released a new report revealing the findings of their investigation into how private student loan lenders will reap the benefits from cuts to federal student loan access enacted in Republicans' Big, Beautiful Bill (OBBBA). The report is the first Congressional analysis of the impacts of the OBBBA's student loan restrictions on the private lending market.
• On January 22, 2026, Senators Elizabeth Warren, Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.), and Tim Kaine (D-Va.) led their Senate colleagues in demanding answers from Trump Education Secretary Linda McMahon about the Trump Administration's proposal to eliminate affordable student loan repayment options for millions of Americans.
• On December 8, 2025, Senator Warren led her colleagues in writing to the federal student loan servicers to ensure they are providing borrowers with the customer service they deserve in the wake of the Trump administration's student loan policy whiplash. The senators sent letters to MOHELA, Nelnet, EdFinancial, Maximus, and CRI.
• On December 1, 2025, Senator Warren published an op-ed in USA Today calling for Secretary of Education Linda McMahon to resign following the recent news that President Trump and Secretary McMahon plan to further dismantle the Department of Education (ED).
• On November 17, 2025, Senator Warren led over 40 of her colleagues in a letter urging Secretary of Education Linda McMahon and Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent to immediately end any plans to sell or transfer the federal student loan portfolio to the private market.
• On November 10, 2025, Senator Warren led her colleagues in a letter urging the Trump administration to use the IRS's existing legal authorities to stop the looming "tax bomb" facing borrowers who obtain income-driven repayment (IDR) discharges of their student loan debt.
• On October 15, 2025, Senator Warren and Representative Ayanna Pressley (D-Mass.) led 70 members of Congress in a letter calling on the Trump administration to address the ongoing and unprecedented wave of student loan delinquencies and defaults, which threatens the financial stability of millions of people and could have disastrous effects on the American economy.
• On September 19, 2025, following a push by Senator Warren and nine other senators, the Acting Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Education agreed to open an investigation into DOGE's infiltration of internal systems, including the scope of its access to sensitive student loan borrower information and its impact on borrowers' rights and privacy.
• On August 26, 2025, Senator Warren led colleagues in sending a follow-up letter to Education Secretary Linda McMahon condemning the Department of Education for deliberately hiding the "Submit a Complaint" button on the Office of Federal Student Aid's website, firing employees responsible for providing customer service to borrowers and families and misleading Congress about the scope of these firings.
• On August 4, 2025, Senator Warren led eight Senators in pressing major private student loan lenders on their plans to serve the incoming surge of borrowers who will be pushed to the industry because of Republicans' recently passed "Big, Beautiful Bill."
• On July 17, 2025, Senator Warren released a new 23-page report, "Education At Risk: Frontline Impacts of Trump's War on Students," highlighting warnings from 11 major national education and civil rights organizations on the impact of the Trump Administration's dismantling of the Department of Education (ED), slashing support to millions of American students, primary and secondary school teachers, administrators, parents, and student loan borrowers.
• On July 15, 2025, Senators Warren and Sanders, along with Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer, sent a letter to Secretary of Education Linda McMahon, urging her to reverse the interest hike on student loan borrowers in the SAVE forbearance.

###